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[54] <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Judgment</strong> 115<br />

"If the Administration did not function, the voters would throw it out.<br />

Kennedy asked Congress not to make it impossible to function by means of<br />

`legislative restraints and inadequate appropriations.'<br />

"These words," Kenan notes, "were uttered at his last White House<br />

press conference." 132<br />

On many fronts, indeed, JFK's Middle East policy was angering the<br />

Israelis, including—perhaps especially—JFK's determination to solve the<br />

problem of the Palestinian refugees.<br />

JFK'S 'GOOD FAITH' IN DOUBT<br />

On November 20, 1963, Kennedy's delegation at the United Nations<br />

called for continuing movement toward the implementation of the 1948 UN<br />

resolution which called for the right of displaced Palestinian Arabs to return<br />

to their homes (in Israel) and for those who chose not to return to their<br />

homes to be compensated.<br />

The London Jewish Chronicle reported the reaction of the Israelis:<br />

"Prime Minister Levi Eshkol summoned the U.S. ambassador . . . and told<br />

him that Israel was 'shocked' by the pro-Arab attitude adopted by the U.S.<br />

delegation." Golda Meir, the Chronicle reported, "expressed Israel's<br />

`astonishment and anger' at the attitude of the U.S." 133<br />

For its own part, the Chronicle noted editorially, "Israel, which has<br />

neither been consulted nor informed about the American intention, is not<br />

surprisingly questioning the good faith of the United States." 134<br />

It is not likely that JFK ever got to read the defamatory comments<br />

about his Middle East policy published by the London Jewish Chronicle.<br />

They were printed on November 22, 1963.<br />

So it was that even as John F. Kennedy was preparing to leave<br />

Washington for his final journey as president, he was plagued with the<br />

problem of Israel and its powerful influence in Washington.<br />

As it turned out, it was during Kennedy's trip to Dallas that one last<br />

memorandum was prepared on his behalf relating to the touchy issue of<br />

global nuclear arms development.<br />

Although JFK had forcefully opposed French production of nuclear<br />

weapons—much as he opposed that of Israel—the American president had,<br />

however, begun taking a new look at his stance vis-à-vis the French.<br />

Thus it was that while John F. Kennedy was triumphantly touring<br />

downtown Dallas, there was being prepared a "Top Secret, Eyes Only"<br />

memorandum from JFK's advisor, McGeorge Bundy, outlining the new,<br />

perhaps more lenient, Kennedy policy toward France, which, as we have<br />

seen, had itself played a major role in Israel's nuclear development and,<br />

unwittingly (much to the disgust of French President DeGaulle) in the drive<br />

for atomic weaponry. The memorandum regarding the new policy toward<br />

France was also dated November 22, 1963. 135<br />

By this time, however, John F. Kennedy's fate was sealed. He had<br />

pushed Israel and its leaders to the brink.

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