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Bibliography and glossary of terms - CME Outfitters

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A live <strong>CME</strong> symposium to be held in conjunction with OBESITY2010<br />

Obesity, Diabetes, & Diet:<br />

COMBINING EVIDENCE FOR ALL THREE<br />

INTO IMPROVED PATIENT CARE<br />

Glossary <strong>of</strong> Terms<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Bibliography</strong>


Obesity, Diabetes, & Diet:<br />

COMBINING EVIDENCE FOR ALL THREE INTO IMPROVED PATIENT CARE<br />

GLOSSARY OF TERMS<br />

5-HT2C Serotonin receptor 2C<br />

A1C Glycosylated hemoglobin<br />

ACEI Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors<br />

AHRQ Agency for Healthcare Research <strong>and</strong> Quality<br />

BID Twice daily (dosage)<br />

BMI Body mass index<br />

BOCF Baseline observation carried forward<br />

BP Blood pressure<br />

BUP Sustained-release bupropion<br />

CCM Chronic care model<br />

CI Confidence interval<br />

CNS Central nervous system<br />

CV Cardiovascular<br />

CVD Cardiovascular disease<br />

D/C Discontinue<br />

DM Diabetes mellitus<br />

DMII Diabetes mellitus type II<br />

DPP-4 Dipeptidyl peptidase-4<br />

EMR Electronic medical record<br />

ER Extended release<br />

FPG Fasting plasma glucose<br />

GI Gastrointestinal<br />

GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1<br />

HB Hemoglobin<br />

HbA1c Glycated hemoglobin<br />

HCT Hydrochlorothiazide<br />

HDL High-density lipoprotein<br />

HEDIS Healthcare Effectiveness Data <strong>and</strong> Information Set<br />

ICIC Improving Chronic Illness Care<br />

ICV Intracerebroventricular<br />

IFG Impaired fasting glucose<br />

IGT Impaired glucose tolerance<br />

ILI Intensive lifestyle intervention<br />

IMI Intensive medical intervention<br />

ITT Intention-to-treat<br />

1


Obesity, Diabetes, & Diet:<br />

COMBINING EVIDENCE FOR ALL THREE INTO IMPROVED PATIENT CARE<br />

GLOSSARY OF TERMS, CONTINUED<br />

LDL Low-density lipoprotein<br />

LOCF Last observation carried forward<br />

LOSS Louisiana Obese Subjects Study<br />

LS Least-squared<br />

MD Medical doctor<br />

MET Metformin<br />

MMOL Millimole<br />

MR Meal replacement<br />

NAL Naltrexone<br />

NAMCS National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey<br />

NMOL Nanomole<br />

P Placebo, aka PBO<br />

PA Physical activity<br />

PCP Primary care physician<br />

PLG Polylactide-co-glycolide<br />

PMOL Picomole<br />

PPG Postpr<strong>and</strong>ial glucose<br />

PPIP Put Prevention Into Practice<br />

QD Once daily (dosage), aka qd<br />

QPM Every afternoon (dosage)<br />

QW Once weekly (dosage)<br />

RD Registered dietician<br />

RYGB Roux-en-Y gastric bypass<br />

SC Subcutaneously<br />

SE St<strong>and</strong>ard error<br />

SU Sulfonylurea<br />

T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus<br />

TC Total cholesterol<br />

TG Triglycerides<br />

TZD Thiazolidinedione<br />

UA Urinalysis<br />

UCC Usual care condition<br />

2


Obesity, Diabetes, & Diet:<br />

COMBINING EVIDENCE FOR ALL THREE INTO IMPROVED PATIENT CARE<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

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1604.<br />

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obesity management. Mayo Clin Proc 2007;82:927-932.<br />

Bravata DM, Smith-Spangler C, Sundaram V, et al. Using pedometers to increase physical activity <strong>and</strong> improve<br />

health: a systematic review. JAMA 2007;298:2296-2304.<br />

Bunck MC, Diamant M, Corner A, et al. One-year treatment with exenatide improves beta-cell function,<br />

compared with insulin glargine, in metformin-treated type 2 diabetic patients: a r<strong>and</strong>omized, controlled trial.<br />

Diabetes Care 2009;32:762-768.<br />

Chen E, Bodenheimer, T. Applying the Chronic Care Model to the management <strong>of</strong> obesity. Obesity Management<br />

2008;4:227-231.<br />

DeFronzo RA, Okerson T, Viswanathan P, Guan X, Holcombe JH, MacConell L. Effects <strong>of</strong> exenatide versus<br />

sitagliptin on postpr<strong>and</strong>ial glucose, insulin <strong>and</strong> glucagon secretion, gastric emptying, <strong>and</strong> caloric intake: a<br />

r<strong>and</strong>omized, cross-over study. Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24:2943-2952.<br />

Drucker DJ, Buse JB, Taylor K, et al. Exenatide once weekly versus twice daily for the treatment <strong>of</strong> type 2<br />

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humans. J Clin Invest 1998;101:515-520.<br />

Gallwitz B. Therapies for the treatment <strong>of</strong> type 2 diabetes mellitus based on incretin action. Minerva Endocrinol<br />

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Mono): a r<strong>and</strong>omised, 52-week, phase III, double-blind, parallel-treatment trial. Lancet 2009;373:473-481.<br />

Garber AJ. Incretin-based therapies in the management <strong>of</strong> type 2 diabetes: rationale <strong>and</strong> reality in a managed<br />

care setting. Am J Manag Care 2010;16(7 Suppl):S187-S194.<br />

Gautier JF, Fetita S, Sobngwi E, Salaun-Martin C. Biological actions <strong>of</strong> the incretins GIP <strong>and</strong> GLP-1 <strong>and</strong><br />

therapeutic perspectives in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab 2005;31:233-242.<br />

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treatment <strong>of</strong> obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2009;17:30-39.<br />

Gutzwiller JP, Drewe J, Goke B, et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 promotes satiety <strong>and</strong> reduces food intake in<br />

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Obesity, Diabetes, & Diet:<br />

COMBINING EVIDENCE FOR ALL THREE INTO IMPROVED PATIENT CARE<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY, CONTINUED<br />

Initiative NOE. The Practical Guide. Identification, Evaluation, <strong>and</strong> Treatment <strong>of</strong> Overweight <strong>and</strong> Obesity in<br />

Adults. In; 2001:1-94.<br />

Jin W, Patti ME. Genetic determinants <strong>and</strong> molecular pathways in the pathogenesis <strong>of</strong> Type 2 diabetes. Clin Sci<br />

(Lond) 2009;116:99-111.<br />

Kendall DM, Cuddihy RM, Bergenstal RM. Clinical application <strong>of</strong> incretin-based therapy: therapeutic potential,<br />

patient selection <strong>and</strong> clinical use. Am J Med 2009;122(6 Suppl):S37-S50.<br />

Klon<strong>of</strong>f DC, Buse JB, Nielsen LL, et al. Exenatide effects on diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular risk factors <strong>and</strong><br />

hepatic biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes treated for at least 3 years. Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24:275-<br />

286.<br />

Kolterman OG, Buse JB, Fineman MS, et al. Synthetic exendin-4 (exenatide) significantly reduces postpr<strong>and</strong>ial<br />

<strong>and</strong> fasting plasma glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:3082-3089.<br />

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Medical Association; 2003. Available at: athttp://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/public-health/<br />

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Accessed October 7, 2010.<br />

Kushner RF. Tackling obesity: is primary care up to the challenge? Arch Intern Med 2010;170:121-123.<br />

Larsson H, Holst JJ, Ahren B. Glucagon-like peptide-1 reduces hepatic glucose production indirectly through<br />

insulin <strong>and</strong> glucagon in humans. Acta Physiol Sc<strong>and</strong> 1997;160:413-422.<br />

McAlpine DD, Wilson AR. Trends in obesity-related counseling in primary care: 1995-2004. Med Care<br />

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Meeran K, O’Shea D, Edwards CM, et al. Repeated intracerebroventricular administration <strong>of</strong> glucagon-like<br />

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Moretto TJ, Milton DR, Ridge TD, et al. Efficacy <strong>and</strong> tolerability <strong>of</strong> exenatide monotherapy over 24 weeks in<br />

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2007;9:194-205.<br />

4


Obesity, Diabetes, & Diet:<br />

COMBINING EVIDENCE FOR ALL THREE INTO IMPROVED PATIENT CARE<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY, CONTINUED<br />

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