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Euler's partition theorem and the combinatorics of -sequences

Euler's partition theorem and the combinatorics of -sequences

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Binary numeration system<br />

1 0 1 1 0 → 1 ∗ 2 4 + 0 ∗ 2 3 + 1 ∗ 2 2 + 1 ∗ 2 1 + 0 ∗ 2 0 = 22<br />

Ternary numeration system<br />

(unique representation)<br />

1 0 2 1 1 → 1 ∗ 3 4 + 0 ∗ 3 3 + 2 ∗ 3 2 + 1 ∗ 3 1 + 1 ∗ 3 0 = 138<br />

A Fraenkel numeration system: ternary, but ...<br />

(unique representation)<br />

1 0 2 1 1 → 1 ∗ 55 + 0 ∗ 21 + 2 ∗ 8 + 1 ∗ 3 + 1 ∗ 1 = 75<br />

0 0 2 1 2 → 0 ∗ 55 + 0 ∗ 21 + 2 ∗ 8 + 1 ∗ 3 + 2 ∗ 1 = 21<br />

0 1 0 0 0 → 0 ∗ 55 + 1 ∗ 21 + 0 ∗ 8 + 0 ∗ 3 + 0 ∗ 1 = 21

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