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Euler's partition theorem and the combinatorics of -sequences

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l = 3<br />

The l-Euler <strong><strong>the</strong>orem</strong> [BME2]: The number <strong>of</strong> <strong>partition</strong>s <strong>of</strong> an<br />

integer N into parts from <strong>the</strong> set<br />

{0 + 1, 1 + 3, 3 + 8, . . .} = {1, 4, 11, 29, . . .}<br />

is <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> <strong>partition</strong>s <strong>of</strong> N in which <strong>the</strong> ratio <strong>of</strong><br />

consecutive parts is greater than<br />

c 3 = 3 + √ 3 2 − 4<br />

2<br />

= (3 + √ 5)/2

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