Euler's partition theorem and the combinatorics of -sequences

Euler's partition theorem and the combinatorics of -sequences Euler's partition theorem and the combinatorics of -sequences

01.06.2015 Views

l ≥ 2 The l-Euler theorem [BME2]: The number of partitions of an integer N into parts from the set {a (l) 0 + a (l) 1 , a(l) 1 + a (l) 2 , a(l) 2 + a (l) 3 , . . .} is the same as the number of partitions of N in which the ratio of consecutive parts is greater than Proof: via lecture hall partitions. c l = l + √ l 2 − 4 2

l = 2 The l-Euler theorem [BME2]: The number of partitions of an integer N into parts from the set {0 + 1, 1 + 2, 2 + 3, . . .} = {1, 3, 5, . . .} is the same as the number of partitions of N in which the ratio of consecutive parts is greater than c 2 = 2 + √ 2 2 − 4 2 = 1

l = 2<br />

The l-Euler <strong><strong>the</strong>orem</strong> [BME2]: The number <strong>of</strong> <strong>partition</strong>s <strong>of</strong> an<br />

integer N into parts from <strong>the</strong> set<br />

{0 + 1, 1 + 2, 2 + 3, . . .} = {1, 3, 5, . . .}<br />

is <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> <strong>partition</strong>s <strong>of</strong> N in which <strong>the</strong> ratio <strong>of</strong><br />

consecutive parts is greater than<br />

c 2 = 2 + √ 2 2 − 4<br />

2<br />

= 1

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