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A Performance Analysis System for the Sport of Bowling

A Performance Analysis System for the Sport of Bowling

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ABSTRACT<br />

Current technology <strong>of</strong>fers precious little to <strong>the</strong> serious bowler in search <strong>of</strong> ways to<br />

analyze and improve <strong>the</strong>ir 1 game. All existing methods acquire some type <strong>of</strong> "external"<br />

view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ball (from <strong>the</strong> bowler's perspective) as it rolls down <strong>the</strong> lane. The goal <strong>of</strong><br />

such systems is to quantify <strong>the</strong> various factors (release velocity, rotation rate, ball l<strong>of</strong>t<br />

distance, etc.) that contribute to <strong>the</strong> ball's reaction and, ultimately, to <strong>the</strong> bowler's<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance. However, not only are <strong>the</strong>se externally-based methods time-consuming,<br />

inconvenient, and/or expensive to install and use, but <strong>the</strong>y each have <strong>the</strong>ir own inherent<br />

limitations resulting from <strong>the</strong>ir external view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ball.<br />

This paper presents <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> research and preliminary development <strong>for</strong> a system that<br />

is based on capturing an "internal" view (from <strong>the</strong> bowling ball's perspective) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

velocity, spin, and l<strong>of</strong>t imparted to <strong>the</strong> ball during <strong>the</strong> bowler's delivery, and <strong>the</strong><br />

subsequent reaction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ball on its journey from <strong>the</strong> foul line to <strong>the</strong> pins.<br />

The system described herein is comprised <strong>of</strong> several components: a small,<br />

microprocessor-based sensor module that resides in <strong>the</strong> ball and collects and records<br />

sensor data; an external wireless communication module <strong>for</strong> uploading <strong>the</strong> raw data from<br />

<strong>the</strong> sensor module; and a PC or PDA-based s<strong>of</strong>tware application that stores, analyzes, and<br />

presents that data in a fashion useful to <strong>the</strong> bowler.<br />

Such a personal bowling per<strong>for</strong>mance assessment and analysis system will help fill <strong>the</strong><br />

void that currently exists between <strong>the</strong> limited number <strong>of</strong> techniques available <strong>for</strong><br />

evaluating and improving <strong>the</strong> bowler's overall skill set, consistency <strong>of</strong> execution, and<br />

ability to accurately assess lane conditions.<br />

1 In <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> a standard set <strong>of</strong> gender-neutral pronouns, <strong>the</strong> author uses "<strong>the</strong>y", "<strong>the</strong>m", and "<strong>the</strong>ir" as<br />

<strong>the</strong> gender-neutral <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>of</strong> "s/he", "him/her", and "his/her" throughout <strong>the</strong> document.

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