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The Social Cancer, by José Rizal - Home

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CHAPTER LXIII 299<br />

Indian: <strong>The</strong> Spanish designation for the Christianized Malay of the Philippines was indio (Indian), a term used<br />

rather contemptuously, the name Filipino being generally applied in a restricted sense to the children of<br />

Spaniards born in the Islands.<br />

kaingin: A woodland clearing made <strong>by</strong> burning off the trees and underbrush, for planting upland rice or<br />

camotes.<br />

kalan: <strong>The</strong> small, portable, open, clay fireplace commonly used in cooking.<br />

kalao: <strong>The</strong> Philippine hornbill. As in all Malay countries, this bird is the object of curious superstitions. Its<br />

raucous cry, which may be faintly characterized as hideous, is said to mark the hours and, in the night-time, to<br />

presage death or other disaster.<br />

kalikut: A short section of bamboo in which the buyo is mixed; a primitive betel-box.<br />

kamagon: A tree of the ebony family, from which fine cabinet-wood is obtained. Its fruit is the mabolo, or<br />

date-plum.<br />

kasamá: Tenants on the land of another, to whom they render payment in produce or <strong>by</strong> certain specified<br />

services.<br />

kogon: A tall, rank grass used for thatch.<br />

kris: A Moro dagger or short sword with a serpentine blade.<br />

kundíman: A native song.<br />

kupang: A large tree of the Mimosa family.<br />

kuriput: Miser, "skinflint."<br />

lanson: <strong>The</strong> langsa, a delicious cream-colored fruit about the size of a plum. In the Philippines, its special<br />

habitat is the country around the Lake of Bay.<br />

liam-pó: A Chinese game of chance (?).<br />

lomboy: <strong>The</strong> jambolana, a small, blue fruit with a large stone.<br />

Malacañang: <strong>The</strong> palace of the Captain-General in Manila: from the vernacular name of the place where it<br />

stands, "fishermen's resort."<br />

mankukúlan: An evil spirit causing sickness and other misfortunes, and a person possessed of such a demon.<br />

morisqueta: Rice boiled without salt until dry, the staple food of the Filipinos.<br />

Moro: Mohammedan Malay of southern Mindanao and Sulu.<br />

mutya: Some object with talismanic properties, "rabbit's foot."<br />

nakú: A Tagalog exclamation of surprise, wonder, etc.<br />

nipa: Swamp-palm, with the imbricated leaves of which the roots and sides of the common Filipino houses

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