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Research Week Abstract Book - Northern Health

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Chronic Disease Management<br />

INTRODUCTION OF A MULTIDisCIPlinary KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS (oa) GrouP<br />

ProGRAM IN COMMUNITY THERAPY SERVICes (CTS) TO IMProVE PATIENT<br />

ACCess TO CONSERVATIVE MANAGemenT, SELF-rePorTED UNDersTANDinG<br />

TO SELF-MANAGE, FUNCTIONAL MOBILITY AND QualiTY OF LIFE (QOL) AT<br />

broaDmeaDOWS HEALTH SERVICE (bhs).<br />

CHROnIC DISEASE Management<br />

Koh KWZ, & Stillman M.<br />

Background<br />

Patients referred to BHS CTS with knee OA were categorised as a low priority contributing to significant time waiting for<br />

conservative management. As a result they were unable to access therapy prior to their follow up specialist appointments.<br />

Aim<br />

To improve patient access to physiotherapy, knowledge in self-management, functional outcomes and quality of life (QoL)<br />

through the introduction of a multidisciplinary knee OA group program.<br />

Methods<br />

Patients from the CTS BHS waitlist consented to a knee OA group program during 2012. The group ran once a week over<br />

4 weeks and included education and exercise. Education sessions included information on OA, activities of daily living,<br />

exercise, weight management and supplements. Exercise included tailored strength, balance and flexibility exercises.<br />

Outcomes included waiting time, patient survey on self-management, 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and Knee Osteoarthritis<br />

Outcome Score (KOOS).<br />

Results<br />

Twenty patients joined the program resulting in decreasing the waiting time from 12 months in 2011 to 4 weeks by the end<br />

of 2012. A Wilcoxon signed-ranked test showed statistically significant improvements in patients’ understanding of selfmanagement<br />

(n=9, p=0.015). There was no significant difference in 6MWT. Only sports/recreation (n=8, p=0.011) and QoL<br />

(n=8, p=0.026) in KOOS showed statistical significance.<br />

Conclusion<br />

A multidisciplinary knee OA group program greatly improves patients’ access to conservative management. Results suggest<br />

improvements in patients’ understanding to self-manage, as well as QoL and sports/recreation domains of KOOS. Further<br />

studies should address the high drop-outs rates, assess long-term effect and compare findings to non-group conservative<br />

management.<br />

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