Research Week Abstract Book - Northern Health
Research Week Abstract Book - Northern Health
Research Week Abstract Book - Northern Health
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Aged Care<br />
Aged Care<br />
FALLS TRENDS WITHIN PhysioTHERAPY:<br />
A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS<br />
Lam J, Chapman S, Penberthy L & Tzerefos R.<br />
Background<br />
Falls are a common problem in hospitals. Although strategies are in place to minimise falls in physiotherapy interventions,<br />
they still occur.<br />
Aim<br />
To examine what happened when patients fell during Physiotherapy and to identify trends in falls within physiotherapy<br />
interventions.<br />
Methodology<br />
A retrospective observational descriptive study was conducted. Reports of patients who had falls while performing<br />
physiotherapy interventions with a physiotherapist during the period of October 2010 to September 2012 and were recorded<br />
in Victorian <strong>Health</strong> Information Management System (VHIMS) were thematically analysed. Descriptive data were compiled<br />
and reported in aggregated numbers or themes.<br />
Results<br />
A total of 30 records of falls related to physiotherapy were identified. Most falls were reported by junior staff (50%) and<br />
occurred whilst the patient was mobilising, transferring, practicing steps or doing squats. 47% of falls occurred in subacute<br />
wards. 93% of falls occurred during individual physiotherapy interventions, only 7% falls occurred during group exercise<br />
setting. Sliding forward when sitting on edge of bed/chair/wheelchair and knee/leg giving way were the most common<br />
cause/mechanism of falls. Fatigue was the main contributing factor. Secondary contributing factors were lower limb<br />
weakness, behavioural component and impulsiveness. Possible minimizing factors reported by reporters were having a<br />
second person to assist, education of patient and staff, resting patient, closely supervising/monitoring patients and modifying<br />
task/intervention.<br />
Conclusion<br />
This study shows that performing functional activities and lower limb giving way are the main causes of falls occurring within<br />
physiotherapy. Patient fatigue appears to be a main contributing factor to falls during physiotherapy interventions.<br />
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