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New Drug Update 2010-2011 Faculty Disclaimer - CME Conferences

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2 nd Annual Essentials in Primary Care<br />

Fall Conference<br />

Friday, November 11, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Linagliptin – Tradjenta<br />

Add on to pioglitazone (30mg) for 24 weeks<br />

• 389 patients (baseline A1c 8.6%) linagliptin 5 mg plus<br />

pioglitazone 30mg (LP) vs. piogltazone plus placebo (PP)<br />

(patients who did not get to goal could have rescue therapy<br />

with metformin added)<br />

– A1c -1.1% LP vs. -0.6% PP<br />

– FPG -32.6 mg/dl LP vs. -18.4 mg/dl PP<br />

– Metformin rescue was added on 7.9% with LP vs. 14.1% PP<br />

– Weight changes +2.3 Kg LP and +1.2 Kg PP<br />

• Diabetes Obes Metab. <strong>2011</strong>;13(7):653-661. 10.111/j.1463-<br />

1326.<strong>2011</strong>.01391.x.<br />

Linagliptin – Tradjenta<br />

Contraindication:<br />

• Linagliptin is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity<br />

reactions (eg, urticaria, angioedema, bronchial hyperreactivity).<br />

Adverse Effects:<br />

• In the clinical trial program, pancreatitis was reported in 8 of 4687<br />

patients (4311 patient years of exposure) while being treated with<br />

linagliptin compared with 0 of 1183 patients (433 patient years of<br />

exposure) treated with placebo. Three additional cases of pancreatitis<br />

were reported following the last administered dose of linagliptin<br />

• When linagliptin was administered in combination with metformin and a<br />

sulfonylurea, 181 of 791 (22.9%) of patients reported hypoglycemia<br />

compared with 39 of 263 (14.8%) of patients administered placebo in<br />

combination with metformin and a sulfonylurea<br />

– When used in combination with an insulin secretagogue (e.g., sulfonylurea), a lower<br />

dose of the insulin secretagogue may be required to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia<br />

Wayne Weart<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Update</strong> Part I

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