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Critical Bibliographic Essay Garrett Montgomery 3/25 ... - Oncourse

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large to make the difference. New Ruralism needs “Smart Code” which integrates land<br />

development, ordinances, and zoning regulations all into one to promote walkable streets and<br />

conservation of open areas, as well as many other conservation designs. (Stratton, 2009) New<br />

Ruralists reconnect with the earth itself and in the process gain a larger sense of community and<br />

self-sustainability. Open lands are preserved as use by wildlife, grazing animals, and medium<br />

sized farming. No longer are the cities sprawling in need of food from the ever growing<br />

industrialized farm, but the people needing the food are neighbors with those who provide it.<br />

Cash crops are not the homogenized norm in the fields, but whatever the community needs and<br />

purchases at the local market are what the farmer provides. The simple supply and demand<br />

functions work not only on a global scale, but on a local scale as well.<br />

Microenterprise and Microdevelopment are economic models used in small developing<br />

countries that do not have much in the means of economic vitality. In Microenterprise small<br />

loans from 50- 5,000 dollars are given to an individual to engage in a self-sustaining business<br />

that operates in the sectors of the small economy. (Karides, 2010) When stepping back a small<br />

town or city may not be much different than a small developing nation. There are major<br />

dependencies on larger economies and outside sources, and very little self-reliance. Can a<br />

community in the US help itself become more self-reliant by giving incentive to its own<br />

members to create and become self-sustaining? In these small situations, if a group of people<br />

borrow money, then others cannot borrow until the money is repaid. The created sense of<br />

responsibility is implicated upon the borrowers by the community and will help ensure loans are<br />

paid back. The sense of accountability given to the dollars in hand help take away from the<br />

imaginary value of the dollar, and give it real value. (Bennholdt-Thomsen, 1999) Renewed sense<br />

of responsibility with money and with the community will help garner subsistence in the

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