Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the EU and Croatia
Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the EU and Croatia Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the EU and Croatia
2. Co-operation in the matters referred to in paragraph 1 shall be based on mutual consultations and close co-ordination between the Parties and should include technical and administrative assistance for: – the exchange of information on legislation and practices; – the drafting of legislation; – enhancing the efficiency of the institutions; – the training of staff; – the security of the travel documents and detection of false documents. 3. Co-operation will focus in particular: – in the area of asylum on the development and implementation of national legislation to meet the standards of the 1951 Geneva Convention and the 1967 New York Protocol thereby to ensure that the principle of non-refoulement is respected. – in the field of legal migration, on admission rules and rights and status of the persons admitted. In relation to migration, the Parties agree to the fair treatment of nationals of other countries who reside legally on their territories and to promote an integration policy aiming at granting them rights and obligations comparable to those of their citizens. The Stabilisation and Association Council can recommend additional subjects for cooperation under this article. Article 77 Prevention and control of illegal immigration; readmission 1. The Parties agree to co-operate in order to prevent and control illegal immigration. To this end: – Croatia agrees to readmit any of its nationals illegally present on the territory of a Member State, upon request by the latter and without further formalities; – and each Member State of the European Union agrees to readmit any of its nationals illegally present on the territory of Croatia, upon request by the latter and without further formalities. The Member States of the European Union and Croatia will provide their nationals with appropriate identity documents and will extend to them the administrative facilities necessary for such purposes. 2. The Parties agree to conclude, upon request, an agreement between Croatia and the European Community regulating the specific obligations for Croatia and for the Member States of the European Union for readmission, including an obligation for the readmission of nationals of other countries and stateless persons. 46
3. Pending the conclusion of the agreement with the Community referred to in paragraph 2, Croatia agrees to conclude, upon request of a Member State, bilateral agreements with individual Member States of the European Union regulating the specific obligations for readmission between Croatia and the Member State concerned, including an obligation for the readmission of nationals of other countries and stateless persons. 4. The Stabilisation and Association Council shall examine what other joint efforts can be made to prevent and control illegal immigration, including the trafficking in human beings. CO-OPERATION ON MONEY LAUNDERING AND ILLICIT DRUGS Article 78 Money laundering 1. The Parties agree on the necessity of making every effort and co-operating in order to prevent the use of their financial systems for laundering of proceeds from criminal activities in general and drug offences in particular. 2. Co-operation in this area may include administrative and technical assistance with the purpose to develop the implementation of regulations and efficient functioning of the suitable standards and mechanisms to combat money laundering equivalent to those adopted by the Community and international fora in this field. Article 79 Co-operation on illicit drugs 1. Within their respective powers and competencies, the Parties shall co-operate to ensure a balanced and integrated approach towards drug control. Drug control policies and actions shall be aimed at reducing the supply of, trafficking in and the demand for illicit drugs as well as at a more effective control of precursors. 2. The Parties shall agree on the necessary methods of co-operation to attain these objectives. Actions shall be based on commonly agreed principles along the lines of the EU Drug Control Strategy. The co-operation between the Parties shall comprise technical and administrative assistance in particular in the following areas: – drafting of national legislation and policies; – establishment of institutions and information centres; – training of personnel; – drug related research; – and the prevention of diversion of precursors used for the illicit manufacture of drugs. 47
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3. Pending <strong>the</strong> conclusion of <strong>the</strong> agreement with <strong>the</strong> Community referred to in<br />
paragraph 2, <strong>Croatia</strong> agrees to conclude, upon request of a Member State, bilateral<br />
agreements with individual Member States of <strong>the</strong> European Union regulating <strong>the</strong><br />
specific obligations for readmission <strong>between</strong> <strong>Croatia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Member State<br />
concerned, including an obligation for <strong>the</strong> readmission of nationals of o<strong>the</strong>r countries<br />
<strong>and</strong> stateless persons.<br />
4. The <strong>Stabilisation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Association</strong> Council shall examine what o<strong>the</strong>r joint efforts can<br />
be made to prevent <strong>and</strong> control illegal immigration, including <strong>the</strong> trafficking in<br />
human beings.<br />
CO-OPERATION ON MONEY LAUNDERING AND ILLICIT DRUGS<br />
Article 78<br />
Money laundering<br />
1. The Parties agree on <strong>the</strong> necessity of making every effort <strong>and</strong> co-operating in order<br />
to prevent <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong>ir financial systems for laundering of proceeds from criminal<br />
activities in general <strong>and</strong> drug offences in particular.<br />
2. Co-operation in this area may include administrative <strong>and</strong> technical assistance with<br />
<strong>the</strong> purpose to develop <strong>the</strong> implementation of regulations <strong>and</strong> efficient functioning of<br />
<strong>the</strong> suitable st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> mechanisms to combat money laundering equivalent to<br />
those adopted by <strong>the</strong> Community <strong>and</strong> international fora in this field.<br />
Article 79<br />
Co-operation on illicit drugs<br />
1. Within <strong>the</strong>ir respective powers <strong>and</strong> competencies, <strong>the</strong> Parties shall co-operate to<br />
ensure a balanced <strong>and</strong> integrated approach towards drug control. Drug control<br />
policies <strong>and</strong> actions shall be aimed at reducing <strong>the</strong> supply of, trafficking in <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
dem<strong>and</strong> for illicit drugs as well as at a more effective control of precursors.<br />
2. The Parties shall agree on <strong>the</strong> necessary methods of co-operation to attain <strong>the</strong>se<br />
objectives. Actions shall be based on commonly agreed principles along <strong>the</strong> lines of<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong> Drug Control Strategy.<br />
The co-operation <strong>between</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parties shall comprise technical <strong>and</strong> administrative<br />
assistance in particular in <strong>the</strong> following areas:<br />
– drafting of national legislation <strong>and</strong> policies;<br />
– establishment of institutions <strong>and</strong> information centres;<br />
– training of personnel;<br />
– drug related research;<br />
– <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> prevention of diversion of precursors used for <strong>the</strong> illicit manufacture of<br />
drugs.<br />
47