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28 THISDAY • WEDNESDAY, MAY 20, 2015<br />

BUSINESSWORLD<br />

NIGERIAN BANKS AS CATALYST TO ECONOMIC GROWTH<br />

with the award of the ISO22301 (Societal<br />

Security: Business Continuity Management<br />

System) certification.<br />

Cash Machines<br />

A distinct leader by total assets and gross<br />

earnings in the Nigerian banking industry,<br />

First Bank of Nigeria, a subsidiary of FBN<br />

Holdings Plc, is validating its leadership<br />

position yet again as it presently accounts<br />

for 38 per cent of bills payment services in the<br />

nation’s banking industry as at December 2014.<br />

As at December 2014, the bills paid through<br />

the bank’s Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)<br />

stood at about N928.48 million while the value<br />

of airtime purchase on all its ATMs was over<br />

N3.2 billion. The bills payment option is one<br />

of the features of First Bank’s ATMs, which<br />

also have other unique functional features<br />

which include cash transfer, air-time top-up,<br />

and cash deposit among others.<br />

The bills payment option is the non-cash<br />

transaction feature on the ATM that makes<br />

it easier for customers to pay for bills such<br />

as Cable TV subscription, post-paid phone<br />

bills, and pre- booked airline tickets. These<br />

transactions can be executed through the<br />

Quickteller option on any of the bank’s ATMs.<br />

The Transfer feature enables customers<br />

to transfer money from their accounts to<br />

both intra (within the bank) and interbank<br />

(other banks) accounts, thereby reducing<br />

the queues in the banking hall, save time<br />

as well as provide a more convenient option<br />

for customers’ money transfer needs. In 2014<br />

alone N251 billion was transferred from one<br />

account to another using First Bank ATM.<br />

To reach out to more customers and in line<br />

with its strategy to drive ease of service in<br />

banking, First Bank is presently leading in the<br />

industry as the bank with the highest number<br />

of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) with<br />

over 2500 ATMs deployed across the country,<br />

making it the nation’s financial institution<br />

with the widest retail footprint.<br />

The bank is also currently responsible for<br />

over 40 per cent of interbank transactions<br />

and 26 per cent of airtime vending. As active<br />

mobile network users in Nigeria are over<br />

130 million and the need to recharge is on<br />

the increase, the bank’s ATMs also provide<br />

the platform for easy top-up.<br />

To further enhance convenience, First<br />

Bank’s ATMs also operate the Cash Deposit<br />

function which allows customers to deposit<br />

funds without customarily having to enter<br />

a banking hall for this transaction. This is a<br />

direct testament to its value proposition of<br />

putting customers first.<br />

According to the bank, this distinct<br />

development was achieved as a result of the<br />

bank’s desire to reach out to more people<br />

in the country and as part of living true to<br />

putting customers at the heart of our business.<br />

“First Bank is positioned to meet the needs<br />

GMD/CEO, First Bank of Nigeria Limited, Bisi Onosanya<br />

of its customers and to reach out to the under<br />

banked and unbanked. Our mission is to make<br />

banking as convenient for our customers as<br />

is obtainable globally”, the bank said.<br />

Financial Performance<br />

Most analysts believe the bank’s shareholders<br />

will continue to enjoy mouth-watering returns<br />

if the 2014 financial year results is anything<br />

to go by. A review of the results show that<br />

gross earnings increased by 21.3 per cent<br />

y-o-y, 44.2 per cent q-o-q to N480.6 billion,<br />

supported by strong growth in non-interest<br />

income at N111.8 billion (66.1% y-o-y, 54.5%<br />

q-o-q), followed by a 12 per cent y-o-y and<br />

18 per cent q-o-q growth in interest income<br />

to N362.6 billion. The bank said the growth<br />

in non-interest income was driven primarily<br />

by growth in foreign exchange income as well<br />

as fees and commission income.<br />

“Overall, gross earnings have been supported<br />

by increased business volume as well<br />

as enhanced treasury management activities,<br />

“the bank said.<br />

Also, net interest income increased 6.0 per<br />

cent y-o-y and 9.8 per cent q-o-q to N243.9<br />

billion (Dec 2013: N230.1 billion) despite 27.0<br />

per cent y-o-y increase in interest expense.<br />

Net interest income grew by N67.4 billion<br />

in the last quarter, slightly stronger than the<br />

earlier quarters, primarily due to 6.9% y-o-y<br />

and 56.5 per cent q-o-q increase in income<br />

from investment securities, followed by a<br />

346.4 per cent q-o-q increase (10.3% y-o-y)<br />

in interest on loans and advances to banks as<br />

First Bank benefits from being a net placer in<br />

the interbank market. Income on loans and<br />

advances to customers grew 14.2 per cent<br />

y-o-y to N251.2 billion. Interest income was<br />

supported by re-pricing and reallocation of<br />

assets and investments to the shorter end of<br />

the curve given the increasing interest rate<br />

environment. The composition of Interest on<br />

customers’ loans and advances to interest<br />

income was sustained at 69.3 per cent, income<br />

from securities at 25.4 per cent, followed by<br />

income from loans and advances to banks<br />

at 5.3 per cent. In the same vein, the bank’s<br />

unaudited results for the three months ended<br />

March 31, 2015, showed that its gross earnings<br />

increased by 23.5 per cent y-o-y to N126.8<br />

billion with strong y-o-y growth of 51.2 per<br />

cent in non-interest income to N29.3 billion<br />

(March 2014: N19.3 billion).<br />

Gross earnings, the bank said, was further<br />

supported by a 17.0 per cent y-o-y increase<br />

in interest income to N95.3 billion.<br />

Negatively affecting gross earnings was the<br />

impact of the CBN’s implementation of the<br />

revised COT charges and the sterilisation of<br />

the loanable funds in reserve requirements.<br />

Net interest income increased 1.3 per cent<br />

y-o-y to N59.6 billion (March 2014: N58.8 billion).<br />

Interest income closed at N95.3 billion,<br />

up 17.0 per cent primarily due to a 16.9 per<br />

cent growth in interest on loans to customers’<br />

at N68.3 billion and 12.3 per cent growth in<br />

investment securities to N22.2 billion (March<br />

2014: N19.7 billion). Net interest income was<br />

however impacted by a 57.4 per cent y-o-y<br />

increase in increase in interest expense to N35.7<br />

billion due to the impact of an increase in<br />

the monetary policy rate from 12 per cent to<br />

13 per cent which commenced in November<br />

2014, thereby increasing the savings deposit<br />

rate (30 per cent of MPR) to 3.9 per cent from<br />

3.6 per cent.<br />

Corporate Identity Refreshed<br />

As a brand of fortitude, strength and innovation<br />

in the Nigerian financial sector, following<br />

its adoption of a holding company structure,<br />

First Bank on January 27, 2014 unveiled a<br />

refreshed corporate identity, including that<br />

of all its subsidiaries, designed to reflect the<br />

company’s strategic direction and position it<br />

to meet the future needs of the market. The<br />

African elephant which is a respected and<br />

instantly recognisable icon of its brand identity<br />

was retained. However, it was re-ignited with<br />

a number of enhancements that communicate a<br />

robust evolution relevant to today’s marketplace.<br />

The Bank<br />

First Bank of Nigeria Limited is Nigeria’s<br />

leading financial services institution by total<br />

assets and gross earnings and one of the<br />

largest corporate and retail banking financial<br />

institutions in sub-Saharan Africa (excluding<br />

South Africa). Since its establishment in 1894,<br />

the Bank has consistently built relationships<br />

with customers focusing on fundamentals of<br />

good corporate governance, strong liquidity,<br />

risk management and strong capitalisation.<br />

First Bank operates an extensive distribution<br />

network with over 750 business locations<br />

(623 branches, 61 quick service points and 69<br />

cash canters/agencies), over 2,464 ATM’s and<br />

over 9 million customer accounts. The Bank<br />

provides a comprehensive range of financial<br />

services and has international presence through<br />

its subsidiaries, FBN Bank (UK) Limited in<br />

London and Paris, Banque International de Credit<br />

(B.I.C) in the Republic of Congo, International<br />

Commercial Bank (ICB) in Ghana, The Gambia,<br />

Guinea, Sierra-Leone and Senegal as well as<br />

its Representative Offices in Johannesburg,<br />

Beijing and Abu Dhabi.<br />

Nigeria’s First Sugarcane Bio-factory Begins Operation<br />

•FG targets production of 12.5million cane seedlings per annum<br />

The federal government has inaugurated<br />

Nigeria’s first Sugarcane Bio-factory in Zaria as<br />

part of efforts to achieve national self-sufficiency<br />

in Nigeria’s sugar requirements.<br />

Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment,<br />

Mr. Olusegun Aganga, said the inauguration<br />

of the one-million seedling per annum capacity<br />

bio-factory was the first in the series of biofactories<br />

to be established in the next five years,<br />

with combined capacity estimated at 12.5million<br />

cane seedlings per annum. Aganga spoke while<br />

declaring the Sugarcane Bio-factory open for<br />

operations at the Ahmadu Bello University,<br />

Zaria, Kaduna State on Monday.<br />

He said: “The provision of high grade and<br />

quality seedlings of sugarcane is essential for<br />

the attainment of the set goals of the National<br />

Sugar Master Plan. A bio-factory is a facility<br />

where disease-free crop seedlings are rapidly<br />

micro-propagated under controlled laboratory<br />

environment for planting in the fields.<br />

“This facility is designed to address a critical<br />

constraint facing Nigeria’s sugar industry –<br />

timely provision of high quality and clean seeds<br />

to sugar estates and farmers across Nigeria.<br />

We expect that, in four years, five of this kind<br />

of facility would have been established across<br />

Nigeria with capacities of between 2million<br />

and 2.5million seedlings per annum each.”<br />

Aganga explained that the projection in the<br />

NSMP was that at least 250,000 hectares of<br />

sugarcane fields would be required for processing<br />

in about 28 mills of varying capacities<br />

to produce 1.79 metric tons of sugar in the<br />

first phase of the Master Plan. He said: “The<br />

event today marks another milestone in the<br />

implementation of the Nigeria Sugar Master<br />

Plan, which was approved by the administration<br />

of President Goodluck Jonathan in September<br />

2012. The NSMP is one of the major sectoral<br />

policies under the Nigeria Industrial Revolution<br />

Plan, enunciated by the Ministry of Industry,<br />

Trade and Investment and launched by the<br />

President in February 2014. The ultimate goal is<br />

to make Nigeria’s manufacturing sector highly<br />

competitive and dynamic.<br />

“The production of sugar is an integrated<br />

process with field and factory processes that<br />

are inter-dependent and mutually inclusive.<br />

Thus, efficiency in the cultivation and supply of<br />

sugarcane is essential for efficient milling and<br />

production of sugar and associated by-products<br />

such as ethanol and electricity.”<br />

He noted that the vibrancy and efficiency<br />

of the Brazilian Sugar industry had been<br />

attributed to the investment and innovation<br />

services, which institutions like Brazil’s Cane<br />

Technology Centre(CTC) were providing to the<br />

sugar industry in Brazil.<br />

“This is what the National Sugar Development<br />

Council seeks to replicate for the Nigerian sugar<br />

industry through the establishment of this biofactory.<br />

Today, I feel fulfilled by the achievements<br />

that we have recorded under the programmes and<br />

policies that were executed under my charge as<br />

the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment.<br />

“One of the major aims of the NIRP is the<br />

deliberate linkage of research, technology<br />

and innovation to industry. Bio-technology in<br />

particular has opened to mankind a vast array of<br />

opportunities to significantly improve both the<br />

quality and quantity of biological deliverables”,<br />

the minister added.y<br />

Speaking during the event, the Executive<br />

Secretary, National Sugar Development Council,<br />

Dr. Latif Basari, said the new bio-sugarcane<br />

factory would fast-track the development of the<br />

nation’s sugar industry, boost industrialisation<br />

and generate employment. Busari said: “For us,<br />

the establishment of this ultra-modern facility<br />

that would support cutting edge technologies to<br />

rapidly multiply sugarcane seeds for our sugar<br />

estates and farmers is a clear demonstration<br />

of the determination of this administration to<br />

link our nation’s industrial development to<br />

advances in science, technology and innovation.<br />

“It will enable the Sugar Council to achieve<br />

the NSMP goal of ensuring sustainable sugarcane<br />

production and enhanced productivity<br />

of sugar mills, all resulting in meeting our<br />

sugar sufficiency target.”<br />

According to the executive secretary, this<br />

will also ensure the long-term viability of the<br />

Nigerian sugar industry and guarantee that<br />

Nigeria continues, not only to be food-secure<br />

in sugar but also derive all the notable benefits<br />

such as contribution to clean renewable fuel<br />

and power generation; huge employment<br />

opportunities; poverty alleviation and rapid<br />

rural industrial development.

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