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Plant Selection & Landscape Design - Southwest Florida Water ...

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INTRODUCTION:<br />

What Is a <strong>Florida</strong>-Friendly <strong>Landscape</strong>?............................2<br />

The <strong>Florida</strong>-Friendly Landscaping Program ................2<br />

<strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Design</strong> & <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Selection</strong> ................................2<br />

How to Use this Book ......................................................2<br />

THE NINE FLORIDA-FRIENDLY<br />

LANDSCAPING PRINCIPLES<br />

#1: Right <strong>Plant</strong>, Right Place ..............................................3<br />

#2: <strong>Water</strong> Efciently ........................................................3<br />

#3: Fertilize Appropriately ................................................3<br />

#4: Mulch ..........................................................................3<br />

#5: Attract Wildlife ............................................................3<br />

#6: Manage Yard Pests Responsibly ..................................3<br />

#7: Recycle ........................................................................3<br />

#8: Prevent Stormwater Runoff .......................................4<br />

#9: Protect the <strong>Water</strong>front ................................................4<br />

DESIGNING YOUR<br />

FLORIDA-FRIENDLY LANDSCAPE<br />

Introduction ......................................................................5<br />

What if I Live in a Planned Community? ........................5<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Scenarios:<br />

Scenario A: Front Entry ..............................................6<br />

Scenario B: Along Walls ............................................8<br />

Scenario C: Along Sidewalks ..................................10<br />

Scenario D: Under Windows ....................................12<br />

Scenario E: Along Fences ..........................................14<br />

Scenario F: Under Trees ............................................16<br />

Scenario G: Utilities ..................................................18<br />

Scenario H: Standing <strong>Water</strong> ......................................20<br />

CONVERTING YOUR YARD<br />

TO A FLORIDA-FRIENDLY LANDSCAPE<br />

Overview of the Step-by-Step Process ............................21<br />

The <strong>Florida</strong>-Friendly Master Plan ..................................21<br />

The Seven Steps ..............................................................21<br />

ECOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS<br />

Form Follows Function ..................................................23<br />

<strong>Plant</strong> Matchmaking ........................................................23<br />

Wet versus Dry................................................................23<br />

Wind-Wise <strong>Plant</strong>ings ......................................................23<br />

Made in the Shade ..........................................................23<br />

The Lowdown on Turfgrass ............................................23<br />

Natives versus Non-Natives ............................................23<br />

Soil Conditions................................................................23<br />

<strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Selection</strong> ................................................................23<br />

<strong>Plant</strong> Sorting ....................................................................24<br />

Choosing a <strong>Landscape</strong> Maintenance Service ...............24<br />

LANDSCAPE PLANNING WORKSHEET ....................25<br />

FIVE COMMON GARDENING MISTAKES ................28<br />

FLORIDA-FRIENDLY LANDSCAPING<br />

PLANT LIST<br />

Introduction ....................................................................29<br />

Key to Symbols and Abbreviations ................................31<br />

Large Trees ......................................................................32<br />

Medium Trees..................................................................38<br />

Small Trees ......................................................................42<br />

Large Shrubs.....................................................................50<br />

Small Shrubs....................................................................64<br />

Vines.................................................................................67<br />

Groundcovers..................................................................70<br />

Grasses ............................................................................74<br />

Palms & Palm-Like <strong>Plant</strong>s .............................................76<br />

Ferns.................................................................................81<br />

Perennials ........................................................................83<br />

Annuals ..........................................................................95<br />

Turfgrass ..........................................................................99<br />

<strong>Plant</strong> Index ...................................................................100<br />

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION<br />

References......................................................................110<br />

Photo Credits ................................................................110<br />

A <strong>Florida</strong>-Friendly Landscaping TM Publication<br />

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