DEPARTEMENT KORREKTIEWE DIENSTE - Correctional Services
DEPARTEMENT KORREKTIEWE DIENSTE - Correctional Services
DEPARTEMENT KORREKTIEWE DIENSTE - Correctional Services
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Guidelines for the implementation of the Special Remission<br />
of Sentence announced by the by the president on 27 April<br />
2012<br />
1. MANDATE<br />
The President has granted special remission of sentence in terms of the powers<br />
vested in him by Section 84 (2)(j) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa,<br />
1996 (Act No 108 of 1996) to certain categories of sentenced offenders,<br />
probationers, parolees and day parolees who are or would have been incarcerated<br />
or serving sentences within the system of community corrections on 27 April 2012.<br />
This directive will serve as a guideline how to deal with this matter. (See also the<br />
attached action plan/ process flow for implementation)<br />
2. WHO WILL QUALIFY?<br />
2.1 The following categories of sentenced offenders, probationers, parolees and<br />
day parolees may qualify for the special remission of sentence as indicated:<br />
2.1.1 Maximum of six (6) months special remission of sentence to all offenders,<br />
probationers, parolees and day parolees irrespective of crime committed.<br />
2.1.2 An additional maximum twelve (12) months special remission of sentence<br />
to all offenders, probationers, parolees and day parolees in correctional<br />
centres or in the system of community corrections who are sentenced and<br />
serving sentences for crimes other than those mentioned in par 3:<br />
3. WHO WILL NOT QUALIFY FOR THE ADDITIONAL 12 MONTHS SPECIAL<br />
REMISSION OF SENTENCE?<br />
3.1 Aggressive crimes:<br />
� Murder;<br />
� Robbery;<br />
� Assault with the intent to do grievous bodily harm (excluding common<br />
assault);<br />
� Kidnapping/Man stealing;<br />
� Arson;<br />
� Public violence;<br />
� Crimes against the safety of the State including sedition, high treason,<br />
sabotage and terrorism;<br />
� Malicious damage to property;<br />
� Violations under the Domestic Violence Act;<br />
� Child abuse;<br />
� Any other crime directly linked to any of the abovementioned crimes<br />
(e.g. housebreaking with the intent to rob and robbery); and<br />
� Any attempt, inciting, soliciting or conspiracy to commit any of the<br />
abovementioned crimes.<br />
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3.2 Firearm related crimes<br />
� Any firearm related crime such as, but not limited to illegal possession,<br />
use, pointing and firing. (For the purpose of this special remission a<br />
firearm is defined as any gun, cannon, recoilless gun, mortar, light<br />
mortar or launcher manufactured to fire a rocket, grenade, self-<br />
propelled grenade, bomb or explosive device)<br />
3.3 Sexual crimes:<br />
� Any offence listed in the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related<br />
Matters) Amendment Act 32 of 2007<br />
� Rape;<br />
� Indecent assault;<br />
� Intercourse with a child;<br />
� Child pornography;<br />
� Incest;<br />
� Sodomy;<br />
� Bestiality;<br />
� Any other crime directly linked to any of the abovementioned crimes<br />
(e.g. housebreaking with the intent to steal and rape); and<br />
� Any attempt, inciting, soliciting or conspiracy to commit any of the<br />
abovementioned crimes.<br />
3.4 Drug related crimes:<br />
� Trading, cultivating or manufacturing prohibited drugs or any attempt,<br />
inciting, soliciting or conspiracy to commit such crime. (Note: Offenders<br />
only sentenced for possession of drugs are therefore not excluded<br />
and qualify for the 6 and additional 12 months)<br />
4. WHO WILL NOT QUALIFY FOR ANY SPECIAL REMISSION OF SENTENCE?<br />
This special remission of sentence will not be applicable to any offender, probationer,<br />
day parolee or parolee who:<br />
4.1 Is certified as mentally ill and is detained in accordance with the Mental Health<br />
Act, 2002 (Act No 17 of 2002) on 27 April 2012: Provided that this special<br />
remission of sentence will be applicable as soon as such person is decertified<br />
and re-admitted to a correctional centre/community corrections office;<br />
4.2 Was declared a dangerous criminal in terms of section 286A of the Criminal<br />
Procedure Act, 51 of 1977;<br />
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4.3 Was still at large on 27 April 2012 after escaping or absconding. (It includes<br />
those persons who were ordered to report to serve their sentences of periodical<br />
imprisonment, but who failed to report);<br />
4.4 Already benefited from this special remission;<br />
4.5 Were sentenced on or before 27 April 2012 who were released on bail pending<br />
appeal and report on or after 27 April 2012, where the Department of Justice<br />
and/or the South African Police <strong>Services</strong> indicated in writing that they<br />
evaded the Justice system in respect of not reporting to serve the<br />
sentence;<br />
4.6 Was sentenced to correctional supervision in terms of section 276(1)(h) of the<br />
Criminal Procedure Act, 1977 (Act No 51 of 1977) who are detained in a<br />
<strong>Correctional</strong> Centre for a period not exceeding 48 hours and who awaits referral<br />
to the court a quo due to violation of their conditions.<br />
5. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO OFFENDERS IN CORRECTIONAL CENTRES<br />
5.1 Compulsory Pre-release Assessment and Pre-release Programme<br />
5.1.1 The completion of a compulsory pre-release assessment and the attendance of<br />
a compulsory pre-release programme is a pre-requisite before the conditional<br />
or unconditional release of offenders can take place in order to assist with their<br />
reintegration into the community and to facilitate acquisition of support systems.<br />
(Pre-Release Assessment Tool and Pre-Release Programme are attached)<br />
5.2 Ten (10) Week Release process<br />
5.2.1 Any offender, who is allocated special remission and qualifies for immediate<br />
release, must be released within the ten (10) week period as indicated below.<br />
The release process must therefore be finalized on or before 6 July 2012.<br />
Special remission of sentence will therefore be calculated pro-rata in order to:<br />
5.2.1.1 Allow the Department to conduct a pre-release assessment and to<br />
arrange and present pre-release preparation programmes in<br />
partnership with NGO’s, FBO’s and CBO’s;<br />
5.2.1.2 Deal with the necessary administration in a responsible manner; and<br />
5.2.1.3 Liaise with role players such as the South African Police Service,<br />
Social Development, Health, Education and Justice.<br />
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5.2.2 Offenders who benefit from this special remission of sentence to the extent that<br />
they can immediately be released unconditionally, may only be released as<br />
from 14 May 2012 in controllable groups as per identified category, sentence<br />
group and timeframe as indicated below:<br />
Week 1: 30/04 – 04/05 Admin/Assessment/Programmes<br />
Week 2: 07/05 – 11/05 Admin/Assessment/Programmes<br />
Week 3: 14/05 – 18/05<br />
Females/Children/ Youths/Aged/Disabled<br />
Actual release<br />
irrespective of sentence group<br />
Week 4: 21/05 – 25/05<br />
Actual release<br />
Sentence group 0-12 months<br />
Week 5: 28/05 – 01/06<br />
Actual release<br />
Sentence group >12-24 months<br />
Week 6: 04/06 – 08/06<br />
Actual release<br />
Sentence group >2-3 Years<br />
Week 7: 11/06 – 15/06<br />
Actual release<br />
Sentence group >3-5 Years<br />
Week 8: 18/06 –22/06<br />
Actual release<br />
Sentence group >5-7 Years<br />
Week 9: 25/06 – 29/06<br />
Actual release<br />
Sentence group longer than 7 years<br />
Week 10: 02/07 – 06/07<br />
Actual release<br />
Sentence group longer than 7 years<br />
6 ADMINISTRATIVE STEPS APPLICABLE TO OFFENDERS IN CORRECTIONAL<br />
CENTRES<br />
6.1 General<br />
6.1.1 A recalculation of all applicable dates in respect of all offenders who qualify for<br />
this measure must be done. If an offender cannot benefit through the<br />
allocation of the maximum special remission of sentence, it must be allocated<br />
pro-rata.<br />
6.1.2 Offenders without approved parole dates must be referred to the Head of the<br />
<strong>Correctional</strong> Centre (sentences up to 24 months)/<strong>Correctional</strong> Supervision and<br />
Parole Board (CSPB) for consideration of placement in accordance with the<br />
recalculated dates.<br />
6.1.3 Offenders sentenced to periodical imprisonment must, when they report on or<br />
after 27 April 2012, be informed that special remission of sentence has been<br />
granted. (Note: For general calculation purposes (therefore not only applicable<br />
to periodical imprisonment), 6 months must be regarded as 184 days, 18<br />
months as 549 days and one day as 24 hours);<br />
6.1.4 Offenders with pending further charges, who qualify for immediate release<br />
after calculation of the special remission of sentence, may not be released but<br />
must be detained as awaiting-trial on their available warrant(s). However,<br />
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where a court has granted such offender bail and bail has been paid, or warned<br />
to appear in court again at a later stage, such offender must be released.<br />
6.1.5 Special remission of sentence that is granted to an offender, probationer, day<br />
parolee or parolee may not be forfeited thereafter.<br />
6.1.6 In respect of sentences with the option of a fine, the special remission of<br />
sentence must be deducted from the sentence of imprisonment. The amount<br />
must be reduced proportionally.<br />
6.1.7 Offenders, who have been re-admitted to a correctional centre for the<br />
violation of correctional/parole supervision conditions, may benefit according<br />
to the original crime category. This is also applicable to parolees awaiting<br />
appearance before the CSPB’s in terms of Section 75(2)(a) of the<br />
<strong>Correctional</strong> <strong>Services</strong> Act, 1998 (Act No 111 of 1998).<br />
6.2 Offenders who qualify for unconditional release<br />
6.2.2 Offenders who qualify for immediate release with the allocation of the<br />
special remission of sentence must be categorized in release date<br />
sequence within the 10 week time frame as indicated above. The pre-<br />
release assessment and attendance of the compulsory pre-release<br />
programme must also be prioritized accordingly.<br />
6.2.3 The Head of the <strong>Correctional</strong> Centre must approve the amended<br />
unconditional date of release in respect of such offenders, irrespective of<br />
the length of sentence. Heads of <strong>Correctional</strong> Centres must verify upon<br />
approval of qualifying cases that such offenders indeed attended a pre-<br />
release programme. G373 Warrant for unconditional release must be<br />
issued accordingly.<br />
6.3 Offenders who have approved parole dates<br />
6.3.2 G326 forms with approved parole dates must be recalculated to<br />
ascertain the new parole period.<br />
6.3.3 Profile reports (G326) regarding placement on parole of offenders who<br />
after the granting of special remission of sentence qualify for immediate<br />
unconditional release must be regarded as cancelled.<br />
6.3.4 Offenders who don’t qualify for immediate unconditional release should<br />
be referred back to the <strong>Correctional</strong> Supervision and Parole Board<br />
(CSPB) - irrespective of who approved the previous parole - or the<br />
Head of the <strong>Correctional</strong> Centre (sentences up to 24 months) for a<br />
decision on a possible new parole date, provided that the offender may<br />
not be put in a worse position than before.<br />
If the CSPB/Head of the <strong>Correctional</strong> Centre decides to approve an earlier<br />
parole date, this new date may not be advanced to an earlier date than<br />
the prescribed minimum period of detention<br />
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6.3.5 Offenders, who qualify for earlier placement on parole as a result of this<br />
special remission of sentence, still have to conform to the basic requirement<br />
of having a fixed address which can be monitored before such placement<br />
may take place. Actions regarding the confirmation of support systems must<br />
be adequately intensified in order to prevent unnecessary delays in this<br />
regard. A draft letter that can be utilized in this regard is attached. (Area<br />
Commissioners must ensure that arrangements are made for the temporary<br />
deployment of personnel to confirm support systems, if necessary).<br />
7. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO PROBATIONERS AND PAROLEES IN<br />
THE COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS SYSTEM<br />
7.1 Probationers<br />
7.1.1 Probationers who benefit from this special remission of sentence may be released<br />
as from 30 April 2012 to 11 May 2012 to create capacity within the Community<br />
Corrections system.<br />
A recalculation of all applicable dates in respect of all probationers who qualify for<br />
this measure must be done. Should a probationer not benefit by the allocation of the<br />
maximum special remission of sentence, it must be allocated pro-rata.<br />
7.1.2 The number of hours of community service must be reduced proportionally in<br />
respect of each probationer and must be entered on the computer at “hours<br />
suspended” to calculate the number of hours of community service which still have<br />
to be served.<br />
7.1.3 Probationers sentenced in terms of Section 297 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977<br />
to perform community service must, when they report on or after 27 April 2012, be<br />
informed that special remission of sentence has been granted. (Note: For<br />
calculation purposes, 6 months must be regarded as 184 days, 18 months as 549<br />
days and one day as 24 hours).<br />
7.2 Parolees<br />
7.2.1 Parolees who benefit from this special remission of sentence may be released as<br />
from 30 April 2012 to create capacity in the Community Corrections system.<br />
A recalculation of all applicable dates in respect of all parolees who qualify for this<br />
measure must be done. If a parolee cannot benefit by the allocation of the<br />
maximum special remission of sentence, it must be allocated pro-rata.<br />
The Head Office’s Head of Community Corrections must inform the Divisional<br />
Commissioner of the South African Criminal Record Centre (CRC) in writing of the<br />
amendment. A draft letter that can be utilized in this regard is attached. A copy of<br />
this letter must be filed on form G373 (warrant).<br />
7.2.2 The number of hours of community service must be reduced proportionally in<br />
respect of each parolee and must be entered on the computer at “hours suspended”<br />
to calculate the number of hours of community service which still have to be served.<br />
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7.3 Community service<br />
7.3.1 If the sentence of a parolee or probationer expires immediately as a result of this<br />
special remission of sentence, the remainder of the community service which has<br />
been set as a condition will relapse. If the sentence expires on a later date, the<br />
community service must be continued with until such sentence expiry date.<br />
7.4 Correction/Care and Development programmes<br />
7.4.1 The Head of Community Corrections must timeously, in writing, inform the external<br />
institution/person, where a probationer/parolee is integrated in a programme, of the<br />
termination of the sentence. The probationer/parolee must be informed accordingly.<br />
Such probationer/parolee must be encouraged to complete the programme. After<br />
his/her written acknowledgement, a copy of such request must be filed on his/her<br />
file.<br />
7.5 Victims compensation/paying of maintenance<br />
7.5.1 If victim compensation has not been paid in full on expiry of the sentence, the<br />
probationer should be requested in writing to pay the outstanding amount to the<br />
victim as ordered by the court. This is also applicable in case of the payment of<br />
maintenance. After his or her written acknowledgement, a copy of the notification<br />
must be filed on his or her file. The registrar/clerk of the court must be informed<br />
accordingly in writing.<br />
7.6 Probationers/Parolees in rehabilitation centres<br />
7.6.1 Arrangements must be made with the relevant institution/external service providers<br />
for voluntary attending/continuation of the rehabilitation programme following the<br />
release of such probationer/parolee from the system of community corrections.<br />
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