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Specific Determination of Bromate and Iodate in Ozonized Water by ...

Specific Determination of Bromate and Iodate in Ozonized Water by ...

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IC P -MS signal / counts<br />

20 00<br />

10 00<br />

0 2.5 5 7 .5<br />

100 00<br />

1 27 : I<br />

50 00<br />

79 : B r<br />

ArK +<br />

-<br />

-<br />

BrO 3<br />

←<br />

Br -<br />

0 2.5 5 7 .5<br />

et al. reported that organoiodide<br />

exists <strong>in</strong> river water, because the<br />

peaks with exactly the same<br />

retention time were obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

both chromatograms <strong>of</strong> ICP/MS<br />

<strong>and</strong> UV detector at 254 nm [13].<br />

Therefore, the detection <strong>of</strong><br />

these unidentified peaks <strong>by</strong> a<br />

simultaneous detection us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ICP/MS <strong>and</strong> UV detector was<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ed. No peaks <strong>in</strong> the<br />

chromatogram <strong>of</strong> UV at 254 nm<br />

were observed at the retention<br />

times <strong>of</strong> these unidentified peaks<br />

<strong>in</strong> the chromatogram <strong>of</strong> ICP/MS.<br />

Furthermore, the retention<br />

behaviors <strong>of</strong> the unidentified<br />

peaks were evaluated <strong>by</strong> add<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ethanol to the mobile phase. The<br />

retention times were drastically<br />

decreased as the concentration <strong>of</strong><br />

ethanol <strong>in</strong>creased. Clearly, these<br />

species were reta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>by</strong> their<br />

hydrophobicity, not ionicity. The<br />

elucidation <strong>of</strong> the unidentified<br />

peaks detected at 79 amu will be<br />

very difficult because <strong>of</strong> their<br />

lower amounts. The unidentified<br />

peak detected at 127 amu might<br />

be based on <strong>in</strong>organic iod<strong>in</strong>e<br />

retention time / m<strong>in</strong><br />

Fig. 4<br />

Chromatograms <strong>of</strong> ozonized water (sample E). Peaks: BO 3<br />

(1.87 µg/L), Br (5.73 µg/L),<br />

IO 3<br />

(5.45 µg/L), <strong>and</strong> I (0.05 µg/L).<br />

Experimental conditions are same as those given <strong>in</strong> Fig. 1. Unit <strong>of</strong> the concentrations is µg/L as<br />

species.<br />

←<br />

←<br />

rather than organoiod<strong>in</strong>e but its<br />

chemical structure is not still<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ed. These unidentified<br />

peaks might be concerned <strong>in</strong> the<br />

production mechanism <strong>of</strong> the<br />

halo-oxyacids <strong>by</strong> the ozonation.<br />

A further detailed exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

would be necessary to elucidate<br />

these unidentified peaks.<br />

Conclusions<br />

←<br />

A specific determ<strong>in</strong>ation for<br />

bromate, iodate <strong>and</strong> other halogen<br />

anions <strong>in</strong> dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water <strong>by</strong> direct<br />

<strong>in</strong>jection us<strong>in</strong>g IC with ICP/MS<br />

<strong>and</strong> the postcolumn derivatization<br />

is presented. <strong>Bromate</strong> <strong>and</strong> iodate<br />

<strong>in</strong> ozonized water were determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

at the µg/L level without any<br />

<strong>in</strong>terference from other anions.<br />

The sensitivity <strong>of</strong> the ICP/MS<br />

detector for halogens was also<br />

very high similar to that <strong>of</strong> metals<br />

<strong>and</strong> greater than that <strong>of</strong> other<br />

detectors for halogens. The<br />

proposed method will be effective<br />

for the simultaneous determ<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

<strong>of</strong> halogen anions.<br />

I - IO 3<br />

References<br />

1. M. S. Siddiqui, G. L. Amy, <strong>and</strong><br />

R. G. Rice, J. AWWA, 87 (1995)<br />

59.<br />

2. J.C. Kruith<strong>of</strong>, <strong>and</strong> J.C. Schippers,<br />

<strong>Water</strong> Supply, 11 (1992) 121.<br />

3. J. C. Kruith<strong>of</strong> <strong>and</strong> R. T. Meijers,<br />

<strong>Water</strong> Supply, 13 (1995) 93 .<br />

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101.<br />

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J. Chromatogr. A, 753 (1996)<br />

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H. Sunahara, J. Chromatogr. A,<br />

549 (1991) 265.<br />

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Exam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Water</strong>”,<br />

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Anal. Chem., 320 (1985) 493.<br />

6

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