Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources

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of natural resources including their use, to enhance agricultural productivity and production in a sustainable manner, restore ecological balance in the degraded and fragile rainfed eco-systems by greening these areas through appropriate mix of trees, shrubs and grasses, to reduce regional disparity between irrigated and rainfed areas and creation of sustained employment opportunities for the rural community including the land less. In our State 403 MWS have been sanctioned for treatment in 71 Rainfed Blocks. Works in 230 MWS has been completed But again it has to be noted that only a part of arable area of these MWS have been treated and also forest areas of these MWS were not taken up for soil and water conservation measures. Watershed Development supported by CAPART, Sir Ratan Tata Trust and other Donor Agencies: Several watershed development projects are also being implemented by NGOs funded by CAPART, Sir Ratan Tata Trust. The various Watershed Development Schemes being implemented in the State with area covered Number of watershed sanctioned and completed has been depicted in (Annexure Table-4.1). Essentially DPAP, IWDP, NWDPRA and other major schemes are being implemented in the State. Apart from this, FPR, RVP and CAT Plan are being implemented by Forest Department MWS wise essentially for the treatment of forest areas. Externally Aided Projects being implemented by Watershed Management Directorate are being implemented mainly in the villages and the surrounding village community forests. Rainfed Areas and degraded areas being treated through various schemes and projects has been depicted in the enclosing (Maps 6, 7 and 8). The Watershed Map the State with district boundaries is being depicted in (MAP-3- State Map showing Sub Watershed and Microwatershed Boundaries). The MWS proposed for treatment in the four plans is being depicted in (MAP-9- State Map showing the areas proposed for treatment under IWMP) and district wise maps showing MWS proposed for treatment are depicted in (Maps 10 to 21) 86
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS PROGRAMS/ SCHEMES The schemes implemented by the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development have not been analyzed on the basis of their impact on biophysical, social, economic and environmental aspects. The analysis of the various externally aided projects being implemented by the Watershed Management Directorate is as follows:- Doon Valley Integrated Watershed Management Project The Doon Valley Integrated Watershed Management project was prepared in 1990s as a participatory, process project. Project implementation started in mid–1993 and completed in December 2001. The main activities were centered on people and the implementation has been on a rolling year program of 3-4 years in each 300 villages in the Doon Valley, Bhagirathi and Bhimtal areas. The project was perceived by many as having been a success. But “Success” can be measured in different ways. Conventionally, we look at the outputs against the objectives. However, different stakeholders may have different interpretations of the outputs and indeed, the relevance of the original objectives. A further parameter could be the sustainability and replicability of the processes and methods developed. Some of the factors that helped to achieve this apparent success were: Objectives: The objective of the project were:- Primary objective Arrest, and as far as possible, reverse the ongoing degradation of the Doon Valley Environment Since people have been the agent of change in the process of degradation, they were placed centrally to the Project objectives and strategy. Subsidiary objectives Involve the local population in all stages of planning, implementation and management of project activities. 87
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Uttarakhand State Perspective and S
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Chapter-3 - Status of Rainfed Areas
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UTTARAKHAND STATE PERSPECTIVE AND S
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2. Enhancing Livelihood Opportuniti
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AWP APMC BPL
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Uttarakhand
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The State supports about 4.75 milli
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1. Participatory Watershed Developm
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ii. Almora iii. Pithoragarh iv. Cha
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iv. Trans-Himalayas: Also known as
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LAND USE Like most other hill econo
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kharak and Satopanth glaciers. The
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5 Tehri 134 4,14,588 6 Rudraprayag
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IRRIGATION STATUS As mentioned earl
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AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
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As per (Annexure Table 2.8) the cro
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Herbal and Medicinal plants : Uttar
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Major forest types occurring in the
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alance study has been conducted in
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Uttarakhand. The Company targets a
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Payment for ecosystem services: The
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consumption. Sheep are held in larg
Page 45 and 46: Natural lakes: Uttarakhand is havin
Page 47 and 48: selling of agricultural produce and
Page 49 and 50: Micro Credit : The State of Uttarak
Page 51 and 52: Champawat, Dehradun, Pauri Garhwal,
Page 53 and 54: The district which are having high
Page 55 and 56: Uttarakhand has about 13 percent of
Page 57 and 58: star if developed. The Delhi market
Page 59 and 60: Weakness: Lack of sub-reg
Page 61 and 62: products can be prepared from these
Page 63 and 64: 4. Irrigation facilities are poor -
Page 65 and 66: ANALYSIS OF ISSUES IN LIVESTOCK MAN
Page 67 and 68: The forests cover 63.44 percent of
Page 69 and 70: parts of the state. So there is a n
Page 71 and 72: staples. Traditionally in the Himal
Page 73 and 74: culture of carps in the plain distr
Page 75 and 76: Cooperatives: The objective of orga
Page 77 and 78: Rating of SHGs is an important requ
Page 79 and 80: For planning of marketing strategie
Page 81 and 82: Exhibit-3-VI- Focus issues in Agri
Page 83 and 84: 7. Developing of farm equipment /ma
Page 85 and 86: Exhibit 3-VII Agriculture Extension
Page 87 and 88: Even though such an infrastructure
Page 89 and 90: The maintenance of roads as per the
Page 91 and 92: the agricultural sector. Profession
Page 93 and 94: CHAPTER - 4 MAJOR PROGRAMS / SCHEME
Page 95: watershed basis are being sanctione
Page 99 and 100: people. Not all focus group members
Page 101 and 102: The overall aims and objectives of
Page 103 and 104: Project objective of regenerating e
Page 105 and 106: conservation. Similarly, analysis o
Page 107 and 108: 5. The number of people provided la
Page 109 and 110: CHAPTER - 5 ISSUES AND CHALLENGES T
Page 111 and 112: Thus the main issues which need to
Page 113 and 114: possible impacts on natural resourc
Page 115 and 116: The fact is that the fodder crisis
Page 117 and 118: already constrained due to mountain
Page 119 and 120: strategies has to be shifted toward
Page 121 and 122: CHAPTER - 6 VISION AND MISSION Utta
Page 123 and 124: CHAPTER -7 PERSPECTIVE NEED FOR PER
Page 125 and 126: Out of the 537 untreated MWS, 409 m
Page 127 and 128: financial autonomy in implementing
Page 129 and 130: Drainage line treatment is essentia
Page 131 and 132: Integrated pest & disease managemen
Page 133 and 134: If reduces the application of pesti
Page 135 and 136: source of the people. The project h
Page 137 and 138: stall-fed goats consume any fodder,
Page 139 and 140: opportunities for vulnerable famili
Page 141 and 142: encouraged, enabled and augmented w
Page 143 and 144: holder of the community. The follow
Page 145 and 146: Step Activity Purpose Finding an o
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(Table 7- g) - MITIGATION MEASURES
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AGRICULTURE 1. High Yielding Variet
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HORTICULTURE 1. Fruit Crops 2. Medi
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Social Mobilization / Formation of
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The SLNA consists of one representa
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The arrangements for setting up/ st
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Should be a registered legal entity
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Roles and responsibilities of WDT:
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Signing the cheques jointly with th
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S. No. 4. Van Panchayat Institution
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S. No. Institution Composition Role
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Garhwal University; Kumaon Universi
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IV Development of Village Watershed
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The WC shall make sure that the GPW
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Income generating activities for vu
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Take stock of the needs of the comm
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‣ Quality and marketability of th
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XV Review and appraisal of GPWDP: W
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Reimbursement of Cost of Works: Dur
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‣ In case of special technical re
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Particulars (Table 8-e.)- Fund flow
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Target Group Transhumant communitie
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CHAPTER -9 OUTPUT AND OUTCOME INDIC
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Objective Outcome Indicators Use of
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Target Values Target Values Outcome
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Target Values Target Values Outcome
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189
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Annexure Table 2.1: General Informa
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Annexure Table 2.3: Normal rainfall
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Annexure Table 2.5: Extent of Soil
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Annexure Table 2.7: Source wise Inc
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Annexure Table 2.9: Land holdings (
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Annexure Table 2.11: Area, Producti
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Sl.no Districts Crops Area (ha.) Pr
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Annexure Table 2.14: Source wise Ar
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Annexure Table 2.15 (b): Details of
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Annexure Table 2.17: Milk Populatio
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Annexure Table 2.19: Detials of Cre
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Annexure Table 2.21: Basic Marketin
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Annexure Table 4.1: Watershed Devel
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Table 8.1: Agro-Climatic zone wise
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Table 8.2(b): Annual Plan /Cost Tab
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Sl.no District Annexure Table 8.3:
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Criteria for exclusion of sub-proje
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT
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Sl. No 30 Project activities Small
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APPENDIX -4 Format for Gram panchay
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FORMAT FOR PREPARATION OF ESTIMATES
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MWS of Almora district with its wei
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MWS of Chamoli district with its we
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MWS of Champawat district with its
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MWS of Nainital district with its w
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Sl. No. DISTRI CT SWS MWS Clust App
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MWS of Pithoragarh district with it
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MWS of Tehri Garhwal district with
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MWS of Udham Singh Nagar district w
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Sl. No. DISTRICT SWS MWS Clust Appr
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LIST OF MAPS MAP-1- Map showing Dis
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WATERSHED MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE UT
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Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources

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