Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources

Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources

17.05.2015 Views

Pulses : As is evident from the graph, the State is severely lacking in pulses, which are a critical part of food security as most important supply of protein. The state has been traditionally producing Rajma, Guerns (Lal dal) and Gahat. There is potential for development of other pulses in the state. Cropping patterns and „package of best cropping practices‟ needs to be extended to the farmers, and there is a need to increase the area under production and productivity of pulses in the state. The state also has the opportunity for producing and marketing the traditional pulses with high nutritional value like Gahat. This highly nutritious pulse is mainly consumed in winter. Soup made from this grain is believed to maintain body warmth during severe winters. This soup has medicinal properties, it is a cure to kidney stone. Other pulses grown in the state are Arhar, Urad, Moong, Gram and Masoor. Masoor is the main pulse from the state with nearly 15,950 hectares under cultivation. The productivity of the pulses and area under production can be increased with promotion of scientific cropping patterns in the state. Exhibit-3-IV Millets : The State of Uttarakhand is deficit in millet production that includes madua, sawaa, koto and oat. Though eight of the thirteen districts produce more than their local requirement. The millet requirement per capita per year is 42 Kg. Millet is a very important crop for the difficult Himalayan conditions as they have high nutritional value and are one of the cheapest sources of dietary energy, in the form proteins and carbohydrates. Such crops are particularly valuable in the mountains where most of the population depends on vegetable proteins and carbohydrates as dietary 60

staples. Traditionally in the Himalayas many of these traditional crops supplement the wheat and rice meals. The production of Millets in Uttarakhand could be given focus to achieve self-sufficiency. Millets production zones and cropping patterns could be augmented and streamlined for attaining sustainable and optimum production. Exhibit-3-V Millets in Uttarakhand 400000 300000 200000 356141.6 301001 100000 0 55140.6 Availability Production Deficit Availability, Production and Deficit in MT YIELD GAPS IN HORTICULTURE CROPS Various topographic and agro-climatic conditions are congenial for different kind of fruits cultivation at different altitudes e.g. apples, peaches, plums, apricots, walnuts, pecans, cherry are grown successfully between altitudes of 2000 – 3000 meters, almonds, kiwis etc, at 1000 – 2000 meters. In areas below 1000 meters and in fields of Terai and Bhabar, mango, litchis, jackfruits, aonla, and papaya can be easily grown. The areas of expansion should be taken up strategic locations in accordance to the topography, agro climatic zone and soil conditions. Here help should be taken from the GIS mapping of the state with the watershed and micro watershed analysis data. Present area under fruit cultivation is around 1.89 lakh hectares. The area under fruit cultivation can be increased by nearly 25,000 hectares over the next five years. Productivity : The productivity of the fruit crops in Uttarakhand is low. For example when compared with apple production the Jammu & Kashmir the productivity in the year 1998 61

Pulses : As is evident from the graph, the State is severely lacking in pulses, which are a<br />

critical part <strong>of</strong> food security as most important supply <strong>of</strong> protein. The state has been<br />

traditionally producing Rajma, Guerns (Lal dal) and Gahat. There is potential for<br />

development <strong>of</strong> other pulses in the state. Cropping patterns and „package <strong>of</strong> best<br />

cropping practices‟ needs to be extended to the farmers, and there is a need to increase<br />

the area under production and productivity <strong>of</strong> pulses in the state. The state also has the<br />

opportunity for producing and marketing the traditional pulses with high nutritional value<br />

like Gahat. This highly nutritious pulse is mainly consumed in winter. Soup made from<br />

this grain is believed to maintain body warmth during severe winters. This soup has<br />

medicinal properties, it is a cure to kidney stone. Other pulses grown in the state are<br />

Arhar, Urad, Moong, Gram and Masoor. Masoor is the main pulse from the state with<br />

nearly 15,950 hectares under cultivation. The productivity <strong>of</strong> the pulses and area under<br />

production can be increased with promotion <strong>of</strong> scientific cropping patterns in the state.<br />

Exhibit-3-IV<br />

Millets : The State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Uttarakhand</strong> is deficit in millet production that includes madua,<br />

sawaa, koto and oat. Though eight <strong>of</strong> the thirteen districts produce more than their local<br />

requirement. The millet requirement per capita per year is 42 Kg.<br />

Millet is a very important crop for the difficult Himalayan conditions as they have high<br />

nutritional value and are one <strong>of</strong> the cheapest sources <strong>of</strong> dietary energy, in the form<br />

proteins and carbohydrates. Such crops are particularly valuable in the mountains where<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the population depends on vegetable proteins and carbohydrates as dietary<br />

60

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