Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources
Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources
Pulses : As is evident from the graph, the State is severely lacking in pulses, which are a critical part of food security as most important supply of protein. The state has been traditionally producing Rajma, Guerns (Lal dal) and Gahat. There is potential for development of other pulses in the state. Cropping patterns and „package of best cropping practices‟ needs to be extended to the farmers, and there is a need to increase the area under production and productivity of pulses in the state. The state also has the opportunity for producing and marketing the traditional pulses with high nutritional value like Gahat. This highly nutritious pulse is mainly consumed in winter. Soup made from this grain is believed to maintain body warmth during severe winters. This soup has medicinal properties, it is a cure to kidney stone. Other pulses grown in the state are Arhar, Urad, Moong, Gram and Masoor. Masoor is the main pulse from the state with nearly 15,950 hectares under cultivation. The productivity of the pulses and area under production can be increased with promotion of scientific cropping patterns in the state. Exhibit-3-IV Millets : The State of Uttarakhand is deficit in millet production that includes madua, sawaa, koto and oat. Though eight of the thirteen districts produce more than their local requirement. The millet requirement per capita per year is 42 Kg. Millet is a very important crop for the difficult Himalayan conditions as they have high nutritional value and are one of the cheapest sources of dietary energy, in the form proteins and carbohydrates. Such crops are particularly valuable in the mountains where most of the population depends on vegetable proteins and carbohydrates as dietary 60
staples. Traditionally in the Himalayas many of these traditional crops supplement the wheat and rice meals. The production of Millets in Uttarakhand could be given focus to achieve self-sufficiency. Millets production zones and cropping patterns could be augmented and streamlined for attaining sustainable and optimum production. Exhibit-3-V Millets in Uttarakhand 400000 300000 200000 356141.6 301001 100000 0 55140.6 Availability Production Deficit Availability, Production and Deficit in MT YIELD GAPS IN HORTICULTURE CROPS Various topographic and agro-climatic conditions are congenial for different kind of fruits cultivation at different altitudes e.g. apples, peaches, plums, apricots, walnuts, pecans, cherry are grown successfully between altitudes of 2000 – 3000 meters, almonds, kiwis etc, at 1000 – 2000 meters. In areas below 1000 meters and in fields of Terai and Bhabar, mango, litchis, jackfruits, aonla, and papaya can be easily grown. The areas of expansion should be taken up strategic locations in accordance to the topography, agro climatic zone and soil conditions. Here help should be taken from the GIS mapping of the state with the watershed and micro watershed analysis data. Present area under fruit cultivation is around 1.89 lakh hectares. The area under fruit cultivation can be increased by nearly 25,000 hectares over the next five years. Productivity : The productivity of the fruit crops in Uttarakhand is low. For example when compared with apple production the Jammu & Kashmir the productivity in the year 1998 61
- Page 19 and 20: iv. Trans-Himalayas: Also known as
- Page 21 and 22: LAND USE Like most other hill econo
- Page 23 and 24: kharak and Satopanth glaciers. The
- Page 25 and 26: 5 Tehri 134 4,14,588 6 Rudraprayag
- Page 27 and 28: IRRIGATION STATUS As mentioned earl
- Page 29 and 30: AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Page 31 and 32: As per (Annexure Table 2.8) the cro
- Page 33 and 34: Herbal and Medicinal plants : Uttar
- Page 35 and 36: Major forest types occurring in the
- Page 37 and 38: alance study has been conducted in
- Page 39 and 40: Uttarakhand. The Company targets a
- Page 41 and 42: Payment for ecosystem services: The
- Page 43 and 44: consumption. Sheep are held in larg
- Page 45 and 46: Natural lakes: Uttarakhand is havin
- Page 47 and 48: selling of agricultural produce and
- Page 49 and 50: Micro Credit : The State of Uttarak
- Page 51 and 52: Champawat, Dehradun, Pauri Garhwal,
- Page 53 and 54: The district which are having high
- Page 55 and 56: Uttarakhand has about 13 percent of
- Page 57 and 58: star if developed. The Delhi market
- Page 59 and 60: Weakness: Lack of sub-reg
- Page 61 and 62: products can be prepared from these
- Page 63 and 64: 4. Irrigation facilities are poor -
- Page 65 and 66: ANALYSIS OF ISSUES IN LIVESTOCK MAN
- Page 67 and 68: The forests cover 63.44 percent of
- Page 69: parts of the state. So there is a n
- Page 73 and 74: culture of carps in the plain distr
- Page 75 and 76: Cooperatives: The objective of orga
- Page 77 and 78: Rating of SHGs is an important requ
- Page 79 and 80: For planning of marketing strategie
- Page 81 and 82: Exhibit-3-VI- Focus issues in Agri
- Page 83 and 84: 7. Developing of farm equipment /ma
- Page 85 and 86: Exhibit 3-VII Agriculture Extension
- Page 87 and 88: Even though such an infrastructure
- Page 89 and 90: The maintenance of roads as per the
- Page 91 and 92: the agricultural sector. Profession
- Page 93 and 94: CHAPTER - 4 MAJOR PROGRAMS / SCHEME
- Page 95 and 96: watershed basis are being sanctione
- Page 97 and 98: ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS PROGRAMS/ SCHEM
- Page 99 and 100: people. Not all focus group members
- Page 101 and 102: The overall aims and objectives of
- Page 103 and 104: Project objective of regenerating e
- Page 105 and 106: conservation. Similarly, analysis o
- Page 107 and 108: 5. The number of people provided la
- Page 109 and 110: CHAPTER - 5 ISSUES AND CHALLENGES T
- Page 111 and 112: Thus the main issues which need to
- Page 113 and 114: possible impacts on natural resourc
- Page 115 and 116: The fact is that the fodder crisis
- Page 117 and 118: already constrained due to mountain
- Page 119 and 120: strategies has to be shifted toward
Pulses : As is evident from the graph, the State is severely lacking in pulses, which are a<br />
critical part <strong>of</strong> food security as most important supply <strong>of</strong> protein. The state has been<br />
traditionally producing Rajma, Guerns (Lal dal) and Gahat. There is potential for<br />
development <strong>of</strong> other pulses in the state. Cropping patterns and „package <strong>of</strong> best<br />
cropping practices‟ needs to be extended to the farmers, and there is a need to increase<br />
the area under production and productivity <strong>of</strong> pulses in the state. The state also has the<br />
opportunity for producing and marketing the traditional pulses with high nutritional value<br />
like Gahat. This highly nutritious pulse is mainly consumed in winter. Soup made from<br />
this grain is believed to maintain body warmth during severe winters. This soup has<br />
medicinal properties, it is a cure to kidney stone. Other pulses grown in the state are<br />
Arhar, Urad, Moong, Gram and Masoor. Masoor is the main pulse from the state with<br />
nearly 15,950 hectares under cultivation. The productivity <strong>of</strong> the pulses and area under<br />
production can be increased with promotion <strong>of</strong> scientific cropping patterns in the state.<br />
Exhibit-3-IV<br />
Millets : The State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Uttarakhand</strong> is deficit in millet production that includes madua,<br />
sawaa, koto and oat. Though eight <strong>of</strong> the thirteen districts produce more than their local<br />
requirement. The millet requirement per capita per year is 42 Kg.<br />
Millet is a very important crop for the difficult Himalayan conditions as they have high<br />
nutritional value and are one <strong>of</strong> the cheapest sources <strong>of</strong> dietary energy, in the form<br />
proteins and carbohydrates. Such crops are particularly valuable in the mountains where<br />
most <strong>of</strong> the population depends on vegetable proteins and carbohydrates as dietary<br />
60