Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources

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(Vegetables, spices and condiment) 4. Terrace Repairs 5. Vegetative Boundary Pressure on local forests/ vegetation for fodder for animals and packaging material. Loss of traditional / indigenous practices of crop cultivation. HYVs are labour intensive and bring more workload on women. Marginal groups (landless farmers/labourers) will less benefit, since they do not have land to bring under HYVs Due to monoculture chances of crop failure due to frost/fog, insect/pest and diseases. Discontinuation of barter system and more dependency on external resources / agents and, therefore, loss of selfdependency. Possibility of loss of local races/cultivars/gene pools/ crop varieties Conflicts among the neighbouring farmers due to the shade caste from vegetative field boundary result in lesser use of permissible chemical fertilizers and pesticides Promotion of agro-forestry will maintain biological fertility of soil. Planting of nitrogen fixing species on the crop field bunds will help maintain biological fertility of soil. Selection of low water demanding crops and rain water harvesting; storage of surface water (of streams, nalla, etc.) through water storage ponds will help harvest more water for use in HYV cropping. Plantation/protection of pest controlling plants (Marigold, etc.). Levelling of crop fields and maintenance of terraces / bunds to check water runoff and soil loss Plantation of fodder species in the unculturable wastelands will supplement fodder. More participation of males in agricultural activities will reduce work load on women. Rotation of crops periodically will restore the soil fertility. Use of waste bio-products for packaging Protected cultivation (use of polyhouse, polypit, polytrench, etc.) will reduce the chances of HYV crop failure. Increase/decrease in per unit land economic benefits Changes in nature of soil (fertility, hardness, moisture, colour etc.) Quantity of seeds produced Reduction/increase of soil erosion and water runoff Increase / decrease in work load on women Number of local crop varieties grown and area under them Increase/ decrease in the use of non- chemical applications e.g.,bio-pesticides, mechanical, cultural activities 140
HORTICULTURE 1. Fruit Crops 2. Medicinal Plants 3. Floriculture LIVESTOCK 1. Natural breeding 2. Artificial insemination 3. Use of Urea- Molasses blocks 4. Fodder management 5. Veterinary camps Soil contamination due to use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and herbicides. Increase in water consumption, therefore depletion in water resources. Increase in water pollution due to use of pesticides / fertilizers. The marginal landholders will less benefit, as they may not have land to bring under horticulture. Possible eruption/increase in anti-social practices such as drinking due flow of cash after harvest. Health hazards due to more use of chemical fertilizers & pesticides Introduction of exotic/alien species of grasses and fodder crops to meet the demand of fodder that dominate the local species. Hybrid animals are more prone to diseases. Hybrid animals require more provisions for health care. Limited breeding facility (a bull can serve only 2 animals in a week) in case of hybrid animals. Hybrid animals are more prone to Lesser use of permissible chemical fertilizers / pesticides (Tables 5 & 6) will reduce chances of soil contamination and water pollution. Higher use of bio-fertilizers (biocompost, vermicompost, microbial inoculants, etc.) and bio-pesticides will reduce chances of soil contamination and water pollution Selection of crops with high efficiency in water utilization and high yield will reduce pressure on water use. Rain water harvesting; storage of surface water (of streams, nalla, etc.) through water storage ponds will supplement to water needs in HYV cropping.. Preference in employment (labour) to marginal groups. Limited area should be brought under exotic species of grass plantation. Timely assistance from the Animal Health Department (AHD) or WMD for health care provisions. Control feeding of urea-molasses bricks will not result in poisoning. Farmers training and awareness programmes to check the quality of the urea-molasses brick and poisoning. Proper packing and storage of treated fodder will not result in poisoning. Increase or decrease of production of fruits and other plant products Quality of production (taste, odour, colour, perishability etc.) Increase / decrease in economic benefits per unit land Damage of crops against diseases, frost, drought, etc. Increase/ decrease in the use of non- chemical applications e.g.,bio-pesticides, mechanical, cultural activities Reporting of animalcoverage Non-occurrence of diseases/ disease outbreaks Production of milk, meat enhancement Overall improvement/deterioration in productivity of milk, meat etc. Quantity of fodder saved/consumed. Enhancement/decrease in fodder production
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Uttarakhand State Perspective and S
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Chapter-3 - Status of Rainfed Areas
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UTTARAKHAND STATE PERSPECTIVE AND S
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2. Enhancing Livelihood Opportuniti
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AWP APMC BPL
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Uttarakhand
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The State supports about 4.75 milli
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1. Participatory Watershed Developm
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ii. Almora iii. Pithoragarh iv. Cha
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iv. Trans-Himalayas: Also known as
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LAND USE Like most other hill econo
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kharak and Satopanth glaciers. The
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5 Tehri 134 4,14,588 6 Rudraprayag
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IRRIGATION STATUS As mentioned earl
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AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
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As per (Annexure Table 2.8) the cro
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Herbal and Medicinal plants : Uttar
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Major forest types occurring in the
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alance study has been conducted in
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Uttarakhand. The Company targets a
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Payment for ecosystem services: The
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consumption. Sheep are held in larg
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Natural lakes: Uttarakhand is havin
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selling of agricultural produce and
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Micro Credit : The State of Uttarak
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Champawat, Dehradun, Pauri Garhwal,
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The district which are having high
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Uttarakhand has about 13 percent of
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star if developed. The Delhi market
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Weakness: Lack of sub-reg
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products can be prepared from these
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4. Irrigation facilities are poor -
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ANALYSIS OF ISSUES IN LIVESTOCK MAN
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The forests cover 63.44 percent of
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parts of the state. So there is a n
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staples. Traditionally in the Himal
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culture of carps in the plain distr
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Cooperatives: The objective of orga
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Rating of SHGs is an important requ
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For planning of marketing strategie
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Exhibit-3-VI- Focus issues in Agri
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7. Developing of farm equipment /ma
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Exhibit 3-VII Agriculture Extension
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Even though such an infrastructure
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The maintenance of roads as per the
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the agricultural sector. Profession
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CHAPTER - 4 MAJOR PROGRAMS / SCHEME
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watershed basis are being sanctione
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ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS PROGRAMS/ SCHEM
Page 99 and 100: people. Not all focus group members
Page 101 and 102: The overall aims and objectives of
Page 103 and 104: Project objective of regenerating e
Page 105 and 106: conservation. Similarly, analysis o
Page 107 and 108: 5. The number of people provided la
Page 109 and 110: CHAPTER - 5 ISSUES AND CHALLENGES T
Page 111 and 112: Thus the main issues which need to
Page 113 and 114: possible impacts on natural resourc
Page 115 and 116: The fact is that the fodder crisis
Page 117 and 118: already constrained due to mountain
Page 119 and 120: strategies has to be shifted toward
Page 121 and 122: CHAPTER - 6 VISION AND MISSION Utta
Page 123 and 124: CHAPTER -7 PERSPECTIVE NEED FOR PER
Page 125 and 126: Out of the 537 untreated MWS, 409 m
Page 127 and 128: financial autonomy in implementing
Page 129 and 130: Drainage line treatment is essentia
Page 131 and 132: Integrated pest & disease managemen
Page 133 and 134: If reduces the application of pesti
Page 135 and 136: source of the people. The project h
Page 137 and 138: stall-fed goats consume any fodder,
Page 139 and 140: opportunities for vulnerable famili
Page 141 and 142: encouraged, enabled and augmented w
Page 143 and 144: holder of the community. The follow
Page 145 and 146: Step Activity Purpose Finding an o
Page 147 and 148: (Table 7- g) - MITIGATION MEASURES
Page 149: AGRICULTURE 1. High Yielding Variet
Page 153: Social Mobilization / Formation of
Page 157 and 158: The SLNA consists of one representa
Page 159 and 160: The arrangements for setting up/ st
Page 161 and 162: Should be a registered legal entity
Page 163 and 164: Roles and responsibilities of WDT:
Page 165 and 166: Signing the cheques jointly with th
Page 167 and 168: S. No. 4. Van Panchayat Institution
Page 169 and 170: S. No. Institution Composition Role
Page 171 and 172: Garhwal University; Kumaon Universi
Page 173 and 174: IV Development of Village Watershed
Page 175 and 176: The WC shall make sure that the GPW
Page 177 and 178: Income generating activities for vu
Page 179 and 180: Take stock of the needs of the comm
Page 181 and 182: ‣ Quality and marketability of th
Page 183 and 184: XV Review and appraisal of GPWDP: W
Page 185 and 186: Reimbursement of Cost of Works: Dur
Page 187 and 188: ‣ In case of special technical re
Page 189 and 190: Particulars (Table 8-e.)- Fund flow
Page 191 and 192: Target Group Transhumant communitie
Page 193 and 194: CHAPTER -9 OUTPUT AND OUTCOME INDIC
Page 195 and 196: Objective Outcome Indicators Use of
Page 197 and 198: Target Values Target Values Outcome
Page 199 and 200: Target Values Target Values Outcome
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189
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Annexure Table 2.1: General Informa
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Annexure Table 2.3: Normal rainfall
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Annexure Table 2.5: Extent of Soil
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Annexure Table 2.7: Source wise Inc
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Annexure Table 2.9: Land holdings (
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Annexure Table 2.11: Area, Producti
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Sl.no Districts Crops Area (ha.) Pr
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Annexure Table 2.14: Source wise Ar
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Annexure Table 2.15 (b): Details of
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Annexure Table 2.17: Milk Populatio
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Annexure Table 2.19: Detials of Cre
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Annexure Table 2.21: Basic Marketin
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Annexure Table 4.1: Watershed Devel
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Table 8.1: Agro-Climatic zone wise
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Table 8.2(b): Annual Plan /Cost Tab
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Sl.no District Annexure Table 8.3:
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Criteria for exclusion of sub-proje
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT
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Sl. No 30 Project activities Small
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APPENDIX -4 Format for Gram panchay
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FORMAT FOR PREPARATION OF ESTIMATES
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MWS of Almora district with its wei
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MWS of Chamoli district with its we
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MWS of Champawat district with its
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MWS of Nainital district with its w
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Sl. No. DISTRI CT SWS MWS Clust App
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MWS of Pithoragarh district with it
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MWS of Tehri Garhwal district with
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MWS of Udham Singh Nagar district w
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Sl. No. DISTRICT SWS MWS Clust Appr
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LIST OF MAPS MAP-1- Map showing Dis
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WATERSHED MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE UT
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Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources

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