Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources
Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources
Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources
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(Table 7- g) - MITIGATION MEASURES FOR NEGATIVE IMPACTS AND MONITORING INDICATORS<br />
Subprojects/ activities Negative Impacts Mitigation Measures Monitoring indicators<br />
Construction/<br />
Infrastructure Induced<br />
Degradation<br />
1. Drainage line<br />
treatment<br />
2. Soil and water<br />
conservation Link<br />
road<br />
3. Storage facilities<br />
4. Marketing facilities<br />
Water Harvesting<br />
1. Village Pond<br />
2. Irrigation Channel<br />
3. Water Supply through<br />
Soil loss during the construction <strong>of</strong><br />
engineering structures and quarrying for<br />
stone and other materials<br />
Siltation <strong>of</strong> water bodies downstream<br />
during the construction <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />
measures.<br />
Maintenance <strong>of</strong> the structures will require<br />
additional responsibilities to the<br />
stakeholders.<br />
Low quality constructions may lead to<br />
failure and more hazards in downstream<br />
Destabilization <strong>of</strong> the land and soil<br />
erosion/landslips along the road cuttings.<br />
Siltation <strong>of</strong> water bodies downstream due<br />
to run<strong>of</strong>f.<br />
Destruction <strong>of</strong> local flora during road<br />
construction and also along the roads.<br />
Construction <strong>of</strong> the structures may cause<br />
some soil erosion.<br />
Deterioration <strong>of</strong> cultural institutions (such<br />
as barter systems, helping attitude etc.)<br />
• More labour/money is required to maintain<br />
the water structures.<br />
• Water logging due to improper drainage.<br />
• Water pollution through deposition <strong>of</strong><br />
waste materiel due to public use.<br />
• Health impacts due to breeding <strong>of</strong><br />
mosquitoes.<br />
Treatment <strong>of</strong> the destabilized sites<br />
through vegetative measures, jute<br />
netting, etc.<br />
Marginal groups should be given priority<br />
in the local employment generation.<br />
Quality <strong>of</strong> constructions should be<br />
ensured to reduce the failure and more<br />
hazards in downstream.<br />
Proper designing and planning for road<br />
construction/laying will stabilize the land<br />
and reduce soil erosion/landslips.<br />
Bio-physical measures to rehabilitate<br />
disturbed land to check soil erosion.<br />
Use <strong>of</strong> land not suitable for other<br />
productive purposes may be brought<br />
under infrastructure activities.<br />
Preference to marginal groups in<br />
employment engraftation.<br />
Incentive to ideal persons to promote<br />
and uphold the culture and strengthening<br />
<strong>of</strong> local institutions to deal with antisocial<br />
activities.<br />
• Soil conservation measures around the<br />
structures (bio-engineering measures).<br />
• Disposal <strong>of</strong> waste water away from the<br />
ponds and proper drainage<br />
• Regular disinfections by chlorination and<br />
use <strong>of</strong> filters will reduce chances <strong>of</strong><br />
water borne diseases.<br />
Conservation <strong>of</strong> soil<br />
measured by stabilized<br />
erosivity, gullies etc.<br />
Reduction/increase in the<br />
frequency <strong>of</strong> slope slippages ,<br />
debris flow, swollen streams,<br />
flash flood in downstream<br />
Increase/decrease in water<br />
yield in the downstream<br />
sources and duration <strong>of</strong> water<br />
discharge<br />
Increase/decrease in<br />
number <strong>of</strong> link paths<br />
Availability/non-availability in<br />
<strong>of</strong>f-season food products<br />
Increase / decrease<br />
Productive land use for<br />
infrastructure<br />
Improvement in incomes <strong>of</strong><br />
vulnerable groups (child<br />
labour) and leisure time.<br />
Increase /decrease in<br />
nutrition and education levels<br />
Increase/decrease in water<br />
use efficiency for all activities<br />
e.g., household consumption,<br />
irrigation, drinking, etc.<br />
Increase/decrease in irrigated<br />
area