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Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources

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(Table 7- g) - MITIGATION MEASURES FOR NEGATIVE IMPACTS AND MONITORING INDICATORS<br />

Subprojects/ activities Negative Impacts Mitigation Measures Monitoring indicators<br />

Construction/<br />

Infrastructure Induced<br />

Degradation<br />

1. Drainage line<br />

treatment<br />

2. Soil and water<br />

conservation Link<br />

road<br />

3. Storage facilities<br />

4. Marketing facilities<br />

Water Harvesting<br />

1. Village Pond<br />

2. Irrigation Channel<br />

3. Water Supply through<br />

Soil loss during the construction <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering structures and quarrying for<br />

stone and other materials<br />

Siltation <strong>of</strong> water bodies downstream<br />

during the construction <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

measures.<br />

Maintenance <strong>of</strong> the structures will require<br />

additional responsibilities to the<br />

stakeholders.<br />

Low quality constructions may lead to<br />

failure and more hazards in downstream<br />

Destabilization <strong>of</strong> the land and soil<br />

erosion/landslips along the road cuttings.<br />

Siltation <strong>of</strong> water bodies downstream due<br />

to run<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Destruction <strong>of</strong> local flora during road<br />

construction and also along the roads.<br />

Construction <strong>of</strong> the structures may cause<br />

some soil erosion.<br />

Deterioration <strong>of</strong> cultural institutions (such<br />

as barter systems, helping attitude etc.)<br />

• More labour/money is required to maintain<br />

the water structures.<br />

• Water logging due to improper drainage.<br />

• Water pollution through deposition <strong>of</strong><br />

waste materiel due to public use.<br />

• Health impacts due to breeding <strong>of</strong><br />

mosquitoes.<br />

Treatment <strong>of</strong> the destabilized sites<br />

through vegetative measures, jute<br />

netting, etc.<br />

Marginal groups should be given priority<br />

in the local employment generation.<br />

Quality <strong>of</strong> constructions should be<br />

ensured to reduce the failure and more<br />

hazards in downstream.<br />

Proper designing and planning for road<br />

construction/laying will stabilize the land<br />

and reduce soil erosion/landslips.<br />

Bio-physical measures to rehabilitate<br />

disturbed land to check soil erosion.<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> land not suitable for other<br />

productive purposes may be brought<br />

under infrastructure activities.<br />

Preference to marginal groups in<br />

employment engraftation.<br />

Incentive to ideal persons to promote<br />

and uphold the culture and strengthening<br />

<strong>of</strong> local institutions to deal with antisocial<br />

activities.<br />

• Soil conservation measures around the<br />

structures (bio-engineering measures).<br />

• Disposal <strong>of</strong> waste water away from the<br />

ponds and proper drainage<br />

• Regular disinfections by chlorination and<br />

use <strong>of</strong> filters will reduce chances <strong>of</strong><br />

water borne diseases.<br />

Conservation <strong>of</strong> soil<br />

measured by stabilized<br />

erosivity, gullies etc.<br />

Reduction/increase in the<br />

frequency <strong>of</strong> slope slippages ,<br />

debris flow, swollen streams,<br />

flash flood in downstream<br />

Increase/decrease in water<br />

yield in the downstream<br />

sources and duration <strong>of</strong> water<br />

discharge<br />

Increase/decrease in<br />

number <strong>of</strong> link paths<br />

Availability/non-availability in<br />

<strong>of</strong>f-season food products<br />

Increase / decrease<br />

Productive land use for<br />

infrastructure<br />

Improvement in incomes <strong>of</strong><br />

vulnerable groups (child<br />

labour) and leisure time.<br />

Increase /decrease in<br />

nutrition and education levels<br />

Increase/decrease in water<br />

use efficiency for all activities<br />

e.g., household consumption,<br />

irrigation, drinking, etc.<br />

Increase/decrease in irrigated<br />

area

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