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Uttarakhand - Department of Land Resources

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Project objective <strong>of</strong> regenerating environment towards its natural state has been<br />

achieved reasonably by <strong>of</strong> way reduced soil loss, direct protection to 4453 ha from<br />

getting irreversibly lost and restoring some area to productive uses, creating green<br />

stock over large area that can absorb CO 2 and release O 2 in significant quantities, set<br />

processes for improving Source <strong>of</strong> Carbon Stock and hydrologic regeneration over<br />

extensive areas.<br />

Similarly, conservation practices like plot border planting with terrace repair on-arable<br />

land and contour trenching on non-arable land for in-situ moisture conservation was<br />

achieved while water harvesting structures, ponds, irrigation tanks, ro<strong>of</strong> rain water<br />

harvesting tanks numbering 6248, wells and lifts etc. created irrigation potential at<br />

micro-level over extensive area as the most effective input for diversification and higher<br />

productivity.<br />

Enhancement <strong>of</strong> Biomass Productivity: Satisfactory : Project succeeded to improve<br />

productive potential <strong>of</strong> both arable (crop lands) as well as non-arable lands<br />

significantly on the foundation treatments as mentioned above. Progress<br />

components like CAD, minikits, HVC coupled with improved inputs like irrigation,<br />

compost, better seeds etc. helped push the productivity to far higher level such as<br />

between 31 and 17% coverage for irrigated crops and between 29 and 17% for<br />

rainfed crops, cropping intensity to 191 percent and irrigation intensity to 174%.<br />

Horticulture had taken a long stride by both raising fruit plants on uncultivated land<br />

and cultivating vegetables on farms besides medicinal and aromatic plants which<br />

opened up new avenues for employment and high income.<br />

Further by developing organic farming in 36 percent <strong>of</strong> project villages and stall feeding<br />

through 10010 mangers, modern agriculture could be put on course to be environment<br />

friendly. Whereas, massive planting on non-arable and ex-situ areas created high stake<br />

for areas with erstwhile low productivity as the planted areas have attained real potential<br />

<strong>of</strong> good to very good economic returns on 19490 ha.<br />

Improved Rural Infrastructure: Satisfactory: Improved infrastructure development in<br />

the form <strong>of</strong> village roads, bridle track and bridges has improved connectivity and<br />

93

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