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Evaluation of the Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Epiphany ...

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Egyptian Journal <strong>of</strong> Medical Microbiology, January 2007 Vol. 16, No. 1<br />

reaction leading to <strong>the</strong> elution <strong>of</strong> cytotoxic<br />

substances.<br />

In conclusion, <strong>Epiphany</strong> sealer demonstrates<br />

a clear antibacterial activity, particularly<br />

against E.faecalis which is <strong>the</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

most resistant endodontic flora. However it<br />

had no activity against fungi (C.albicans), so<br />

<strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong> yeast with resistance to<br />

<strong>Epiphany</strong> sealer warrants continued, prudent<br />

monitoring .<br />

The cytotoxicity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Epiphany</strong> was<br />

comparable to that <strong>of</strong> EndoFill <strong>and</strong> Apexit, on<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong> it was less toxic than Ketac-<br />

Endo <strong>and</strong> AH-26.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r in vivo studies are needed<br />

to confirm <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>Epiphany</strong> sealer using<br />

a root model.<br />

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