director - Ministarstvo finansija
director - Ministarstvo finansija
director - Ministarstvo finansija
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Enforcement of claims<br />
BULLETIN OF THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE/JANUARY-MARCH 2006<br />
Enforcement of claims by the<br />
Government of the Republic of<br />
Montenegro in Court procedures<br />
Following organization and status<br />
changes of: Jugobanka AD Podgorica,<br />
Montenegrobanka AD Podgorica,<br />
Bank for Development of Montenegro<br />
and Republic Directorate for Commodity<br />
Reserves, the Government of the Republic<br />
of Montenegro - Ministry of Finance<br />
assumed the claims, which are due to these<br />
legal entities against their clients on the<br />
basis of realized debenture arrangements.<br />
Ministry of Finance by the nature of<br />
its competence enforces also claims of<br />
the Government on the basis of credit<br />
funds approved from the Budget of the<br />
Republic of Montenegro.<br />
In the past activities in relation to enforcement<br />
of these claims, the Ministry of<br />
Finance consolidated all the assumed claims<br />
with the same debtor - according to<br />
all mentioned basis so that 370 legal entities<br />
- debtors were entered in the Ministry<br />
of Finance database. Such approach<br />
provides for the best debt management<br />
and offers the biggest number of possibilities<br />
to resolve and collect the claims,<br />
what represents special interest for the<br />
Republic and of course the end debtor.<br />
While reviewing the status of debt,<br />
the Ministry of Finance stated that credit<br />
beneficiaries did not settle their claims<br />
although the agreed term became due.<br />
Therefore, the Ministry decided to process<br />
court procedures in the jurisdiction<br />
of the territory of the Republic of Montenegro,<br />
as one of the models of due claims<br />
enforcement. Pursuant to the Law on Public<br />
Prosecutor, the Public Prosecutor represents<br />
the Republic in the property-legal<br />
disputes. The Ministry of Finance and<br />
Public Prosecutor established permanent<br />
cooperation, through offering advice and<br />
proposals, due dilligence testing, submitting<br />
requested documentation, etc.<br />
By application of the Law on Foreign<br />
Debt and Old Foreign Exchange Savings,<br />
Law on Budget and Law on Economic Enterprizes<br />
Insolvency, the Ministry of Finance<br />
undertook several activities until<br />
the end of 2005 in order to enforce the<br />
aforementioned creditors' claims through<br />
court procedures to the total amount<br />
of 3.403.601,47 eur.<br />
The cases were submitted to the Public<br />
Prosecutor in order to institute civil<br />
and enforcement proceedings in the<br />
competent courts.<br />
The claims against debtors which<br />
bunkruptcy proceedings and property<br />
sale for the purpose of enforcement of<br />
claims to the amount of 20.049.926,35<br />
eur are still pending in the competent<br />
courts in the territory of the Republic of<br />
Montenegro. This was reported to the<br />
competent courts by the Government of<br />
the Republic of Montenegro ("Autoprevozno"<br />
- Nikšić, "Gornji Ibar" - Rožaje,<br />
"Jadran - Perast" - Perast, Pilana - Danilovgrad,<br />
ŠP A.D. "Šumarstvo" - Rožaje,<br />
"Velimir Jakić" - Pljevlja, Coal Mine - Berane,<br />
"Šuplja stijena" - Pljevlja, ŠIK "Bor" -<br />
Plav, ŠIP "Berane" - Berane, "Beranka" -<br />
Berane etc.). This amount includes also<br />
claims on the basis of foreign credits extended<br />
by the international credit institutions.<br />
But, having in mind that these<br />
are generally unsecured credits and bad<br />
financial standing of end users to repay<br />
credits, the collection procedure will be<br />
relatively long and the outcome will be<br />
uncertain.<br />
According to the Ministry of Finance<br />
records, the Government of the Republic<br />
of Montenegro claims, which have been<br />
settled so far by the final court decision,<br />
amount to 606.609,22 eur ("Veleprodaja"<br />
- Berane, "Ribarstvo" - Rijeka Crnojevića,<br />
Directorate of Public Works of Montenegro<br />
- Podgorica, Sugar Factory "Kovin").<br />
In addition, the statement of claim<br />
was adopted in the first instance procedure<br />
in relation to the cases "Iling" - Kolašin<br />
and "Maestraltours" - Budva to the<br />
total amount of 169.782,30eur.<br />
Claims of the Republic of Montenegro<br />
include also credits extended by the<br />
Employment Bureau, from the Republic's<br />
funds, through Montenegrobank and as<br />
self-employment Project. 32.343,00 eur<br />
have been collected on that basis so far.<br />
Aiming at a more efficient enforcement<br />
of claims, the Government of the<br />
Republic of Montenegro approved conclusion<br />
of the Contract on Debt Restructuring<br />
with debtors under favourable<br />
conditions (longer repayment period, lower<br />
interest rate). Conclusion of these<br />
contacts begun in late 2005 and it will<br />
continue in the course of 2006.<br />
Ministry of Finance will, within the<br />
Sector for Corporative and Property Legal<br />
Affairs, proceed to pay great attention to<br />
and take necessary activities in order to<br />
successfully and promptly enforce the<br />
aforementioned claims.<br />
Senior Advisor<br />
GORDANA VUKOSLAVČEVIĆ<br />
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