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Enforcement of claims<br />

BULLETIN OF THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE/JANUARY-MARCH 2006<br />

Enforcement of claims by the<br />

Government of the Republic of<br />

Montenegro in Court procedures<br />

Following organization and status<br />

changes of: Jugobanka AD Podgorica,<br />

Montenegrobanka AD Podgorica,<br />

Bank for Development of Montenegro<br />

and Republic Directorate for Commodity<br />

Reserves, the Government of the Republic<br />

of Montenegro - Ministry of Finance<br />

assumed the claims, which are due to these<br />

legal entities against their clients on the<br />

basis of realized debenture arrangements.<br />

Ministry of Finance by the nature of<br />

its competence enforces also claims of<br />

the Government on the basis of credit<br />

funds approved from the Budget of the<br />

Republic of Montenegro.<br />

In the past activities in relation to enforcement<br />

of these claims, the Ministry of<br />

Finance consolidated all the assumed claims<br />

with the same debtor - according to<br />

all mentioned basis so that 370 legal entities<br />

- debtors were entered in the Ministry<br />

of Finance database. Such approach<br />

provides for the best debt management<br />

and offers the biggest number of possibilities<br />

to resolve and collect the claims,<br />

what represents special interest for the<br />

Republic and of course the end debtor.<br />

While reviewing the status of debt,<br />

the Ministry of Finance stated that credit<br />

beneficiaries did not settle their claims<br />

although the agreed term became due.<br />

Therefore, the Ministry decided to process<br />

court procedures in the jurisdiction<br />

of the territory of the Republic of Montenegro,<br />

as one of the models of due claims<br />

enforcement. Pursuant to the Law on Public<br />

Prosecutor, the Public Prosecutor represents<br />

the Republic in the property-legal<br />

disputes. The Ministry of Finance and<br />

Public Prosecutor established permanent<br />

cooperation, through offering advice and<br />

proposals, due dilligence testing, submitting<br />

requested documentation, etc.<br />

By application of the Law on Foreign<br />

Debt and Old Foreign Exchange Savings,<br />

Law on Budget and Law on Economic Enterprizes<br />

Insolvency, the Ministry of Finance<br />

undertook several activities until<br />

the end of 2005 in order to enforce the<br />

aforementioned creditors' claims through<br />

court procedures to the total amount<br />

of 3.403.601,47 eur.<br />

The cases were submitted to the Public<br />

Prosecutor in order to institute civil<br />

and enforcement proceedings in the<br />

competent courts.<br />

The claims against debtors which<br />

bunkruptcy proceedings and property<br />

sale for the purpose of enforcement of<br />

claims to the amount of 20.049.926,35<br />

eur are still pending in the competent<br />

courts in the territory of the Republic of<br />

Montenegro. This was reported to the<br />

competent courts by the Government of<br />

the Republic of Montenegro ("Autoprevozno"<br />

- Nikšić, "Gornji Ibar" - Rožaje,<br />

"Jadran - Perast" - Perast, Pilana - Danilovgrad,<br />

ŠP A.D. "Šumarstvo" - Rožaje,<br />

"Velimir Jakić" - Pljevlja, Coal Mine - Berane,<br />

"Šuplja stijena" - Pljevlja, ŠIK "Bor" -<br />

Plav, ŠIP "Berane" - Berane, "Beranka" -<br />

Berane etc.). This amount includes also<br />

claims on the basis of foreign credits extended<br />

by the international credit institutions.<br />

But, having in mind that these<br />

are generally unsecured credits and bad<br />

financial standing of end users to repay<br />

credits, the collection procedure will be<br />

relatively long and the outcome will be<br />

uncertain.<br />

According to the Ministry of Finance<br />

records, the Government of the Republic<br />

of Montenegro claims, which have been<br />

settled so far by the final court decision,<br />

amount to 606.609,22 eur ("Veleprodaja"<br />

- Berane, "Ribarstvo" - Rijeka Crnojevića,<br />

Directorate of Public Works of Montenegro<br />

- Podgorica, Sugar Factory "Kovin").<br />

In addition, the statement of claim<br />

was adopted in the first instance procedure<br />

in relation to the cases "Iling" - Kolašin<br />

and "Maestraltours" - Budva to the<br />

total amount of 169.782,30eur.<br />

Claims of the Republic of Montenegro<br />

include also credits extended by the<br />

Employment Bureau, from the Republic's<br />

funds, through Montenegrobank and as<br />

self-employment Project. 32.343,00 eur<br />

have been collected on that basis so far.<br />

Aiming at a more efficient enforcement<br />

of claims, the Government of the<br />

Republic of Montenegro approved conclusion<br />

of the Contract on Debt Restructuring<br />

with debtors under favourable<br />

conditions (longer repayment period, lower<br />

interest rate). Conclusion of these<br />

contacts begun in late 2005 and it will<br />

continue in the course of 2006.<br />

Ministry of Finance will, within the<br />

Sector for Corporative and Property Legal<br />

Affairs, proceed to pay great attention to<br />

and take necessary activities in order to<br />

successfully and promptly enforce the<br />

aforementioned claims.<br />

Senior Advisor<br />

GORDANA VUKOSLAVČEVIĆ<br />

33

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