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2008 Annual Monitoring Report (pdf 10.9MB) - Bolsa Chica ...

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<strong>Bolsa</strong> <strong>Chica</strong> Lowlands Restoration <strong>Monitoring</strong><br />

<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

(3.3%), American wigeon (Anas americana) (2.6%), ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) (2.3%),<br />

Belding’s Savannah sparrow (2.1 %), and marbled godwit (Limosa fedoa) (2.1%).<br />

The most abundant bird guild was shorebirds in all survey periods except June (3,567 individuals in<br />

February, 5,028 individuals in April, 7,059 individuals in August, 6,773 individuals in October, and<br />

4,407 individuals in December) (Figure 1-17). Shorebirds made up an average of 53.8% of all birds<br />

observed, with a high of 77% in October <strong>2008</strong>. During June the number of shorebirds dropped to 656<br />

individuals and represented only 17.2% of the birds present.<br />

Number of birds<br />

8,000<br />

7,000<br />

6,000<br />

5,000<br />

4,000<br />

3,000<br />

Jan <strong>2008</strong><br />

Apr <strong>2008</strong><br />

Jun <strong>2008</strong><br />

Aug <strong>2008</strong><br />

Oct <strong>2008</strong><br />

Dec <strong>2008</strong><br />

Mean- all <strong>2008</strong> surveys<br />

2,000<br />

1,000<br />

0<br />

Aerial Fish<br />

Foragers<br />

Coots and<br />

Rails<br />

Dabbling<br />

Ducks/<br />

Geese<br />

Diving Ducks/<br />

Grebes/<br />

Cormorants<br />

Gulls Herons Raptors Shorebirds Upland<br />

Birds<br />

Figure 1-17. Avian abundance by guild at <strong>Bolsa</strong> <strong>Chica</strong> during <strong>2008</strong> surveys<br />

The most numerous shorebird species in <strong>2008</strong> was the western sandpiper with its highest numbers<br />

during August (4,867 individuals and 51.8% of all species), October (3,735 individuals, 42.4%) and<br />

April (2,723 individuals, 27.8%). There were low counts in December (1,342 individuals), February<br />

(630 individuals), and almost no western sandpipers in June (8 individuals). Other abundant<br />

shorebirds included black-bellied plover, dowitcher, marbled godwit, semipalmated plover<br />

(Charadrius semipalmatus), black-necked stilt (Himantopus himantopus), killdeer (Charadrius<br />

vociferous), and willet (Tringa semipalmata) in that order. In June, when most of the shorebirds were<br />

absent, the black-necked stilt was the most common shorebird. This is one of several shorebirds that<br />

nest at <strong>Bolsa</strong> <strong>Chica</strong>. The snowy plover is the only listed shorebird observed at <strong>Bolsa</strong> <strong>Chica</strong> and our<br />

count of 49 individuals in April was almost identical to the 50 adults observed on a focused count for<br />

this species in May.<br />

The second most abundant guild was dabbling ducks/geese which had high counts in December (2,721<br />

individuals), February (2,125 individuals), and April (1,151 individuals) and remained present year<br />

round in smaller numbers. The most abundant of the dabbling ducks were northern shoveler,<br />

American wigeon, and northern pintail (Anas acuta). American wigeon and northern pintail were<br />

absent during the June and August surveys and present in only very small numbers during the February<br />

Merkel & Associates, Inc. 80

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