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2008 Annual Monitoring Report (pdf 10.9MB) - Bolsa Chica ...

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<strong>Bolsa</strong> <strong>Chica</strong> Lowlands Restoration <strong>Monitoring</strong><br />

<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

years of greater tidal muting, the open water areas will be slightly larger, since the low tides won’t fall<br />

to as low an elevation as they would immediately following a dredge event, when tidal muting is<br />

minimized.<br />

Unvegetated Nest Site<br />

This includes Nest Sites 1, 2, & 3. They are topped with sand and groomed to appeal to targeted<br />

sensitive avian species that nest on such sites. Portions of the nest sites that have non-native vegetation<br />

growing at a high enough density as to preclude nesting by the targeted species were excluded from the<br />

total nest site area calculations and mapping instead as non-native vegetation.<br />

Urban/Developed<br />

The areas designated as urban/developed were comprised of paved streets, paved and unpaved oil field<br />

roadways and berm roads, recreational paths, oil pads, or highly disturbed areas adjacent to the<br />

residential neighborhoods or related to oil field operations and contamination remediation.<br />

Salt Marsh Transect <strong>Monitoring</strong><br />

The results of the transect monitoring are presented in Table 1-2. At the bottom the table is a summary<br />

of the percent vegetative cover on each transect, disregarding any overlap of species, for all vegetation<br />

and for native species only. Summaries are also provided for native and non-native species,<br />

accounting for overlapping species within the transect. Figure 1-6 presents the mean coverage of<br />

native and non-native species at each of the five survey areas, allowing for overlap of species. The<br />

MPM had very little non-native cover and the FTB transects had none, however it should be noted that<br />

Rabbit Island, which is also located in the FTB, did have non-native species. The FTB transects are all<br />

located on the intertidal mudflats of the north and east shore, where conditions are unfavorable for the<br />

establishment of most non-native species due to regular tidal inundation. The non-native species at<br />

Rabbit Island occur at elevations above the highest high tides.<br />

100<br />

Mean % cover<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

Native Vegetation<br />

Non-native Vegetation<br />

0<br />

Rabbit Island Full Tidal Basin West MTB Central MTB East MTB Muted Pocket<br />

Marsh<br />

Figure 1-6. Mean percent cover (including overlap) of native and non-native vegetation by survey area (<strong>2008</strong>)<br />

The most abundant non-native species were the iceplants M. nodiflorum and C. edulis, with M.<br />

nodiflorum particularly abundant in the non-tidal portions of the central and east MTBs. The iceplant<br />

remaining in the west MTB was showing signs of stress from the introduction of tidal influence in<br />

March and will likely die in the coming year.<br />

Merkel & Associates, Inc. 29

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