D5 Annex report WP 3: ETIS Database methodology ... - ETIS plus
D5 Annex report WP 3: ETIS Database methodology ... - ETIS plus
D5 Annex report WP 3: ETIS Database methodology ... - ETIS plus
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<strong>D5</strong> <strong>Annex</strong> <strong>WP</strong> 3: DATABASE METHODOLOGY AND DATABASE USER MANUAL – FREIGHT TRANSPORT DEMAND<br />
without catalyst, according to the following equation:<br />
excess consumption for diesel cars with catalyst<br />
excess consumption for diesel cars without catalyst<br />
= a<br />
Cold correction<br />
E c =<br />
å<br />
i<br />
( i )<br />
æ cm s, v<br />
ç tf i × × w i ×<br />
è 100<br />
å å å<br />
j<br />
k<br />
m<br />
é p × p × p<br />
ê<br />
ë 10 6 × d<br />
j k m<br />
m<br />
d m<br />
× ( f ( V j ) + g ( T k ) - 1 ) × h<br />
æ ö ù ö<br />
ç ÷ ú ÷<br />
è d c (V j ) ø û ø<br />
the following parameters are model internal data:<br />
cm (s, vi) percentage of mileage recorded under cold start or intermediate temperature<br />
conditions for season s and overall speed vi of vehicle type i (%)<br />
wi reference excess emission for vehicle type i (g)<br />
j speed class with a cold engine<br />
k class of startup engine temperature<br />
m trip length class<br />
pj percentage of the trips travelled at speed j with a cold engine, for the overall<br />
average speed considered (%)<br />
pk percentage of the trips travelled with a startup engine temperature Tk (%)<br />
pm percentage of trips started with a cold engine and distance dm, for speed Vj with a cold engine (%)<br />
dm average distance of the trips under cold start conditions of class m (km)<br />
Vj average speed with a cold engine corresponding to class j (km/h)<br />
Tk average startup temperature of class k (°C)<br />
108<br />
Document2<br />
27 may 2004