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D5 Annex report WP 4 - ETIS plus

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<strong>D5</strong> <strong>Annex</strong> <strong>WP</strong> 4: <strong>ETIS</strong> DATABASE METHODOLOGY AND DATABASE USER MANUAL – PASSENGER DEMAND<br />

excess consumption for diesel cars with catalyst<br />

excess consumption for diesel cars without catalyst<br />

= a<br />

Cold correction<br />

E c =<br />

å<br />

i<br />

( i )<br />

æ cm s, v<br />

ç tf i × × w i ×<br />

è 100<br />

å å å<br />

the following parameters are model internal data:<br />

cm (s, vi)<br />

j<br />

k<br />

m<br />

é p × p × p<br />

ê<br />

ë 10 6 × d<br />

j k m<br />

m<br />

d m<br />

× ( f ( V j ) + g ( T k ) - 1 ) × h<br />

æ ö ù ö<br />

ç ÷ ú ÷<br />

è d c (V j ) ø û ø<br />

percentage of mileage recorded under cold start or intermediate temperature<br />

conditions for season s and overall speed vi of vehicle type i (%)<br />

wi reference excess emission for vehicle type i (g)<br />

j speed class with a cold engine<br />

k class of start­up engine temperature<br />

m trip length class<br />

pj percentage of the trips travelled at speed j with a cold engine, for the overall<br />

average speed considered (%)<br />

pk percentage of the trips travelled with a start­up engine temperature Tk (%)<br />

pm percentage of trips started with a cold engine and distance dm, for speed Vj with a cold engine (%)<br />

dm average distance of the trips under cold start conditions of class m (km)<br />

Vj average speed with a cold engine corresponding to class j (km/h)<br />

Tk average start­up temperature of class k (°C)<br />

f, g, h and dc are provided as coefficients relevant for calculating cold emissions<br />

Document3<br />

27 May 2004<br />

91

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