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Verde fertilizantes - Verde Potash Plc

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September<br />

2013<br />

At-surface potash in<br />

the heart of Brazil<br />

TSX: NPK<br />

www.verdepotash.com


Disclaimer<br />

This presentation contains certain forward-looking information, which includes but is not limited to, statements with respect to the<br />

Company’s new strategy, the commercial production of Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> and KCl, design and building of a Flex Plant, timing and<br />

completion of a prefeasibility study, receipt of environmental permits, and the generation of cash flow from Phase 1 of the new<br />

strategy. Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual<br />

results, performance or achievements of the Company to differ materially from the forward-looking information. Material risk factors<br />

that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking information include, but are not limited to, the failure to<br />

obtain necessary regulatory approvals, risks associated with the mining industry in general (e.g., operational risks in development,<br />

exploration and production; delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures;<br />

the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production, costs and expenses, and health, safety and environmental risks),<br />

commodity price, demand for Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> and KCl in Brazil, exchange rate fluctuations and other risk factors set out in the<br />

Company’s most recently filed Annual Information Form under the heading “Risk Factors”. Currently, Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> is not<br />

commercially produced or sold in Brazil. As a consequence, there is no current market for this product. Should commercial demand<br />

for Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> fail to develop, the Company’s business model may not be appropriate. Accordingly, readers should not place<br />

undue reliance on such forward-looking information. Material factors or assumptions used to develop such forward-looking<br />

information include, but are not limited to, the demand for Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> and KCl in Brazil, the ability to secure necessary<br />

environmental and mining permits, the ability to secure financing, and other assumptions set out in the Company’s current technical<br />

report. The Company does not currently intend to update forward-looking information in this news release except where required by<br />

law.<br />

2<br />

Total resources include all categories unless otherwise stated. The grades detailed in this presentation are conceptual in nature.<br />

There has been insufficient exploration to define a mineral reserve. Should the company engage in further exploration, it is uncertain<br />

that it will result in the targets being delineated as a mineral reserve. Readers are cautioned not to rely solely on the summary of<br />

such information contained in this presentation and are directed to complete information posted on <strong>Verde</strong>’s website<br />

(www.verdepotash.com) and filed on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and any future amendments to such. Readers are also directed to<br />

the cautionary notices and disclaimers contained herein. Potential investors should conduct their own investigations as to the<br />

suitability of investing in securities of <strong>Verde</strong> <strong>Potash</strong> <strong>Plc</strong>.<br />

All currencies are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.<br />

TSX: NPK


A low capex potash opportunity in Brazil<br />

<strong>Verde</strong> is advancing the Cerrado <strong>Verde</strong> potash project, a low capex<br />

opportunity to produce a premium, multi-nutrient potash fertilizer:<br />

Thermo<strong>Potash</strong>.<br />

The Cerrado <strong>Verde</strong> project allows for a low capex Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> project,<br />

while supporting the development of a large scale KCl project concurrently.<br />

Brazil is the largest potash importer globally offering the highest potash<br />

prices of any major market due to its location and logistics.<br />

3<br />

Brazil’s development bank, BNDES, has been a significant source of<br />

capital for Brazilian projects, investing US$75 billion in 2012.<br />

TSX: NPK<br />

3


<strong>Verde</strong>: Made in Brazil, listed on TSX (NPK)<br />

C$13.3 Million in Cash, no debt 1 .<br />

Significant South America based ownership including entrepreneurs<br />

behind one of the world’s most successful fertilizer companies.<br />

40,986,044 shares fully diluted.<br />

52 week: Hi/Lo C$4.82/C$0.42.<br />

4<br />

Management team has significant experience constructing, operating and<br />

financing similar projects.<br />

1<br />

As at June 30, 2013.<br />

TSX: NPK


Brazilian agriculture in a global context<br />

Brazil is a dominant agricultural powerhouse.<br />

Largest producer globally of sugar, coffee and orange juice.<br />

Second largest producer globally of beef and soybeans.<br />

More than one third of poultry traded globally is produced by Brazil.<br />

Brazil Agriculture<br />

World share 2011/12, %<br />

Orange juice<br />

Sugar<br />

21%<br />

43%<br />

57%<br />

82%<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

5<br />

Soybeans<br />

28%<br />

40%<br />

2<br />

2<br />

Poultry<br />

Coffee<br />

16%<br />

34%<br />

29%<br />

36%<br />

1<br />

3<br />

1<br />

1<br />

Beef<br />

16%<br />

16%<br />

2<br />

2<br />

Corn<br />

Pork<br />

12%<br />

8%<br />

8%<br />

3%<br />

4<br />

3<br />

4<br />

4<br />

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%<br />

Exports Production<br />

Source: USDA Foreign Agricultural Service<br />

TSX: NPK


The Cerrado is the key<br />

The key to Brazil’s growth in agricultural output is the Cerrado.<br />

Thirty years ago, this land was considered unproductive due to its high<br />

acidity and low nutrient level of the soil.<br />

Adding significant quantities of limestone over the past twenty years<br />

addressed acidity, turning this land into a highly productive asset.<br />

The UN Food and Agricultural Organization estimates Brazil has over 400<br />

million hectares of arable land (much of it in the Cerrado), yet only 50<br />

million hectares are currently in use.<br />

6<br />

Source: The Economist<br />

TSX: NPK


millions of tonnes of KCl<br />

1985<br />

1987<br />

1989<br />

1991<br />

1993<br />

1995<br />

1997<br />

1999<br />

2001<br />

2003<br />

2005<br />

2007<br />

2009<br />

2011<br />

World’s largest importer of potash<br />

Brazil was the largest importer of potash globally in 2012 at 7.5 million<br />

tonnes of KCl.<br />

Vale operates the only potash mine in the country, which met only 7%<br />

of the country’s needs.<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> consumption in Brazil has posted a 10-year CAGR of 4.7%,<br />

much stronger than potash consumption globally at 2.3%.<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

Brazil <strong>Potash</strong> Consumption<br />

Brazil <strong>Potash</strong> Consumption by Source<br />

Domestic<br />

production 7%<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Imports 93%<br />

Source: ANDA<br />

Source: ANDA<br />

TSX: NPK


Cerrado <strong>Verde</strong> hosts 253 million tonnes of in-situ K 2 O<br />

8<br />

Mineral Resources Tonnage (Mt) Avg. K 2 O Grade<br />

Total Indicated<br />

(7.5% K 2 O cut off grade)<br />

Total Inferred<br />

(7.5% K 2 O cut off grade)<br />

71.08 9.2%<br />

2,763.8 8.9%<br />

Source: PEA (February 2012)<br />

TSX: NPK


Privileged location, close to demand centres<br />

KCl Consumption by Key Blender District<br />

9<br />

Source: ANDA 2012, <strong>Verde</strong> <strong>Potash</strong> <strong>Plc</strong><br />

TSX: NPK


Phase I: Small is beautiful<br />

The Company is now focused on a Phase I project that will require less<br />

capital and will allow it to generate cash flow on an accelerated timeline.<br />

Engineering work is in process on a 1,000 tonne per day kiln that would<br />

serve two purposes:<br />

1. Generate revenue and cash flow from the sale of Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> (TK).<br />

2. Allow us to seek necessary performance guarantees for a 12,000 tpd<br />

KCl kiln.<br />

10<br />

TSX: NPK


Phased approach reduces risk<br />

• Flex plant (1,000 tpd capacity);<br />

• TK production; and<br />

• Capable of seeking performance guarantees for a 12,000 tpd<br />

KCl kiln.<br />

• Large scale KCl production;<br />

• Technical risk of scale-up is mitigated by the operation of the<br />

Phase 1 flex plant.<br />

11<br />

TSX: NPK


A premium, multi-nutrient potash fertilizer<br />

K Ca Si Mg TK<br />

Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> is a controlled-release, non-chloride, multi-nutrient<br />

fertilizer that is ideally suited for Brazil.<br />

12<br />

TSX: NPK


What are the advantages of TK?<br />

Controlled release<br />

Stays in soil until needed by the plant.<br />

Multi-nutrient<br />

Potassium, Calcium, Silicon, Magnesium and others.<br />

Non-chloride<br />

Limestone content<br />

Suitable for crops that are sensitive to chloride damage;<br />

i.e., coffee, potatoes, tobacco, pineapple<br />

Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> reduces the acidity of Brazilian soils.<br />

13<br />

Improving Agronomic Efficiency<br />

TSX: NPK 13


Brazil rainfall and limestone data<br />

Average Annual<br />

Rainfall<br />

Brazil Fertilizer vs. Limestone<br />

Consumption<br />

Minas Gerais, Brazil<br />

1,416<br />

Limestone<br />

30.0<br />

Iowa, USA<br />

882<br />

N<br />

3.4<br />

Shandong, China<br />

614<br />

P2O5<br />

3.9<br />

Uttar Pradesh (plains), India<br />

896<br />

K2O<br />

4.4<br />

14<br />

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600<br />

Rainfall (mm/year)<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35<br />

millions of tonnes<br />

Heavy rains in the Brazilian<br />

Cerrado increase the appeal of<br />

a fertilizer resistant to leaching.<br />

pH control costs Brazilian farmers<br />

hundreds of millions of dollars<br />

each year.<br />

Farmers accustomed to adding<br />

high quantities of soil conditioner.<br />

TSX: NPK


Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> vs. KCl<br />

KCl<br />

TK<br />

60% K 2 O content<br />

Contains chloride<br />

7% K 2 O content<br />

Non-chloride<br />

15<br />

Contains only potassium<br />

Contains potassium, calcium<br />

(limestone), silicon, magnesium, and<br />

other micronutrients<br />

Water soluble (susceptible to leaching)<br />

Soluble in the weak acid of Brazilian<br />

soils; resists leaching<br />

No pH benefit for soils<br />

Corrects acidity of Brazilian soils due to<br />

limestone content<br />

TSX: NPK


Premium fertilizer characteristics<br />

SOP<br />

NOP<br />

K-Mag®<br />

TK<br />

$1,110/t<br />

$2,015/t<br />

$710/t<br />

Under Review<br />

48% K 2 O<br />

0% Ca<br />

44% K 2 O<br />

0% Ca<br />

21% K 2 O<br />

0% Ca<br />

7% K 2 O<br />

22% Ca<br />

16<br />

0% Si<br />

0% Si<br />

0% Si<br />

17% Si<br />

0% Mg<br />

0% Mg<br />

10% Mg<br />

1% Mg<br />

15% S<br />

0% S<br />

21% S<br />


TK field test | Potato<br />

Results of TK application: potatoes after 44 days<br />

TSX: NPK TSX: NPK 17


Potato yield (kg/ha)<br />

TK field test | Potato<br />

35,000<br />

30,000<br />

29,841 29,228<br />

25,000<br />

23,550<br />

20,000<br />

15,000<br />

10,000<br />

5,000<br />

0<br />

K-MAG Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> Control<br />

18<br />

TK generated a yield 24% greater than the control group and not statistically<br />

significantly different than that of K-Mag®.<br />

After harvesting, soil treated with TK showed residual K levels 3 to 5 times<br />

higher than that of the K-Mag® plot.<br />

• K-Mag is a registered trademark of The Mosaic Company<br />

Source: <strong>Verde</strong> <strong>Potash</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> 2012<br />

TSX: NPK


Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> development<br />

Work on using the potassium silicate rock at Cerrado <strong>Verde</strong> to produce TK<br />

began in the early 1980s by Brazilian academics.<br />

<strong>Verde</strong> built on the work from the 1980s with its own research and<br />

development and agronomic field trials that began in 2009 and have<br />

continued through to the present.<br />

Over the past four years the Company and a number of research partners<br />

have conducted 41 lab tests and 15 field tests with 12 different crops on<br />

more than 23 hectares (230,000m 2 ).<br />

Thermo<strong>Potash</strong> was approved for use as a potash fertilizer by the Brazilian<br />

Ministry of Agriculture (“MAPA”) on June 24, 2013 - its registration number<br />

is MG - 90. 773 10000-3. The product is now eligible for sale in Brazil<br />

19<br />

TSX: NPK


Agronomic trials<br />

20<br />

TSX: NPK


How do we make TK?<br />

The Company’s potassium silicate rock is heated in a rotary kiln along with<br />

limestone to produce Thermo<strong>Potash</strong>.<br />

Heating the potassium silicate rock weakens the bonds between the<br />

potassium and other elements in the rock, thereby allowing for easy K<br />

uptake by plants.<br />

The production process for TK is very similar to the pyro portion of the<br />

production process the Company has developed for KCl.<br />

Given that a TK production facility requires a rotary kiln but no evaporation<br />

or crystallization equipment, capex for a TK plant is expected to be<br />

materially lower than that for a KCl plant producing equivalent tonnage.<br />

21<br />

TSX: NPK


How do we make TK?<br />

Potassium silicate rock Limestone Heat<br />

+ +<br />

22<br />

TK<br />

TSX: NPK


Management<br />

Cristiano Veloso Founder, President, CEO<br />

13 years experience; Brazilian entrepreneur ex Banco do Brasil S/A, CEMIG; LL.B, LL.M International Business<br />

Law<br />

Antônio Schettino Chief Operating Officer<br />

30 years experience; ex COO of MMX Mineração e Metálicos; extensive experience in project development and<br />

construction, including more than two decades as the operations director of significant iron ore, nickel, limestone<br />

and coal mining operations in Brazil, Chile and Colombia<br />

Patricia Radino -Rouse VP Engineering<br />

40 years experience; ex Senior Process Engineer and manager for Paulo Abib Engenharia, responsible for<br />

supervision of a 1.5Mtpy feasibility study for potassium sulphate project for Petrobras<br />

Jaret Anderson VP Corporate Development<br />

13 years experience; ex fertilizer and chemicals analyst with Mackie Research, Salman Partners and UBS<br />

Securities<br />

23<br />

Rodolfo Silva Process Manager<br />

17 years experience; past experience includes work with Usiminas S/A, Magnesita Refratários S/A, Vilma<br />

Alimentos and AMBEV<br />

Eduardo Spolidorio Marketing Manager<br />

14 years experience; past experience includes work with Honeywell, Bunge, Mosaic and Heringer<br />

TSX: NPK


Independent directors<br />

Leonardo Moretzsohn - Chairman<br />

30 years of project finance experience including 24 years at Vale S.A; ex CFO of Vale Inco.; ex CFO of MMX Minas Rio and<br />

EBX Holding S.A. (part of EBX Group); served as a director on Brazilian and international boards both in Brazil including those<br />

of PT Vale Indonesia Tbk and Samarco Mineração (a Brazilian iron ore joint venture between Vale S.A. and BHP Billiton).<br />

Richard Garnett<br />

PhD. in Economic Geology (Royal School of Mines, UK), MBA (Cranfield University, UK); Mining Engineer. Has held senior<br />

positions with Rio Tinto, Anglo American, Hudson Bay Mining and Diamond Fields Resources; instrumental in the early<br />

recognition and exploration of the Voisey’s Bay nickel deposit.<br />

José Fernando Coura<br />

Current CEO of the Instituto Brasileiro de Mineração (IBRAM - Brazilian Mining Association) and Vice-President of the<br />

Federação das Indústrias de Minas Gerais (FIEMG - Association of Industries of Minas Gerais State); served as the Executive<br />

Director of the CAEMI Group, major Brazilian iron ore producer acquired by Vale in 2006.<br />

Renato Gomes<br />

Director of the ABCI Institute (Brazilian International Trade Scholars); lawyer and member of Brazilian and Portuguese Bar<br />

Associations; current President and CEO of Atlantica Mining.<br />

24<br />

Getulio Lamartine de Paula Fonseca<br />

Former General Director National Department of Power & Water Supply; Executive-Secretary Industry & Commerce Ministry.<br />

Henrique Brandão Cavalcanti<br />

Former Brazil’s Minister of the Environment (1994), Deputy Minister of Mines Energy (1967-69), Deputy Minister of Interior<br />

(1969-74).<br />

TSX: NPK


A low capex potash opportunity in Brazil<br />

TK offers many advantages over KCl and is ideally suited for Brazilian soils.<br />

A TK project involves much less capital than a similarly sized KCl plant.<br />

A TK plant will allow us to generate cash flow and to mitigate technical risk<br />

of scale-up to large scale KCl production.<br />

Management remains focused on advancing the Cerrado <strong>Verde</strong> project and<br />

monetizing the value of the large, at-surface potash resource the Company<br />

controls in the heart of Brazil’s key agricultural region.<br />

25<br />

TSX: NPK


Appendix<br />

26<br />

TSX: NPK


Distance from Brazilian fertilizer buyers<br />

Freight Distance for <strong>Potash</strong> Suppliers to Uberaba, Brazil (km)<br />

<strong>Verde</strong> <strong>Potash</strong><br />

299<br />

Sergipe<br />

1,870<br />

Germany<br />

Israel<br />

11,218<br />

12,530<br />

27<br />

Russia<br />

14,825<br />

Canada<br />

17,860<br />

- 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000<br />

km<br />

Rail Ship Truck<br />

TSX: NPK


TK efficacy | Leaching<br />

Granular KCl and granular TK applied to the soil surface at a dose equivalent to 3,000 kg /<br />

ha K 2 O and then subjected to 300 mm of irrigation measured over a period of 18 days.<br />

28


TK efficacy | Leaching<br />

Percentage of K leached after simulation of<br />

heavy rain over 18 days<br />

30%<br />

25%<br />

20%<br />

26.2%<br />

26.0%<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

29<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

KCl (granular)<br />

Sandy soil (15% clay)<br />

0.3% 0.3%<br />

Thermo<strong>Potash</strong><br />

Clayey soil (40% clay)<br />

Over a quarter of the potassium in the KCl was leached away vs. only<br />

0.3% of the TK.<br />

TSX: NPK


US$ (Billions)<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

BNDES’s budget is significant<br />

120<br />

BNDES Disbursements<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

30<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Source: BNDES, http://www.bndes.gov.br/<br />

TSX: NPK


The Brazilian real is depreciating vs. the USD<br />

31<br />

A depreciating real benefits <strong>Verde</strong> as labour, electricity and other costs at<br />

Cerrado <strong>Verde</strong> tend to move lower in Canadian and U.S. dollar terms,<br />

thus benefitting margins.<br />

TSX: NPK<br />

31


<strong>Potash</strong> prices in R$ terms<br />

Granular <strong>Potash</strong> CFR Brazil in Brazilian Reals<br />

32<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> price in Brazilian real terms has held in better than that in other<br />

markets due in part to the depreciation of the real.<br />

TSX: NPK<br />

32


Logistics: Saskatchewan to Brazil<br />

Saskatchewan producer shipping to the Cerrado<br />

Mill gate cash cost<br />

$144 1 /t<br />

Rail to Vancouver<br />

$43 2 /t<br />

Mill gate<br />

$144/t<br />

Seaborne to Brazil<br />

$33 3 /t<br />

Brazil port charges<br />

+ Demurrage<br />

+ AFRMM<br />

$26 - 43 4 /t<br />

$5-10/t<br />

$8 5 /t<br />

Transportation<br />

$188 - 240/t<br />

33<br />

Truck to blenders inland<br />

$44 - 108 6 /t<br />

Finance charges $12 7 /t<br />

Total delivered cost<br />

$332 - 384/t<br />

1<br />

Average COGS for Saskatchewan`s largest potash producer over the trailing 12 months<br />

2<br />

Government of Canada, Ministry of Transportation<br />

3<br />

CRU<br />

4<br />

Santos Port = $43; Paranaguá Port = $26 (Agroconsult)<br />

5<br />

AFRMM = Additional Freight for Renewal of the Merchant Navy : a tax imposed on inbound Brazilian freight (CRU)<br />

6<br />

<strong>Verde</strong> <strong>Potash</strong> <strong>Plc</strong> estimate<br />

7<br />

Cost to finance one tonne of potash at 5.5% interest for 150 days<br />

TSX: NPK


Crawling<br />

34<br />

University of Cambridge - UK<br />

<strong>Verde</strong>’s lab - Brazil


Walking<br />

35<br />

Hazen Research – Denver, CO<br />

TSX: NPK


Jogging<br />

36<br />

<strong>Verde</strong> <strong>Potash</strong> – Pilot Plant in Brazil<br />

TSX: NPK


Running<br />

37<br />

FLSmidth – Allentown, PA<br />

TSX: NPK


Analyst coverage<br />

Company Analyst Contact Details<br />

AltaCorp Capital John Chu +1 (647) 776-8236<br />

GMP Securities Anoop Prihar +1 (416) 367-8600<br />

Kaiser Research John Kaiser +1 (925) 631-9748<br />

Ocean Equities Adam Lucas +44 (0) 207 786 4370<br />

38<br />

Paradigm Capital Spencer Churchill +1 (416) 361-6056<br />

Scotia Capital Ben Isaacson +1 (416) 945-5310<br />

TSX: NPK


TSX-V:AMZ TSX:NPK<br />

www.amazonplc.com<br />

www.verdepotash.com

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