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Annual Report - QuamIR

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)<br />

<br />

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)<br />

2.12 Impairment of investments in subsidiaries,<br />

associated companies, jointly controlled<br />

entities and non-financial assets<br />

Assets that have an indefinite useful life or intangible assets<br />

not ready to use are not subject to amortisation and are tested<br />

annually for impairment. Assets which are subject to amortisation<br />

are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in<br />

circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be<br />

recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount<br />

by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable<br />

amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair<br />

value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of<br />

assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for<br />

which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating<br />

units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an<br />

impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment<br />

at each reporting date.<br />

2.13 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held<br />

for sale<br />

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as assets<br />

held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered<br />

principally through a sale transaction and a sale is considered<br />

highly probable. They are stated at the lower of carrying amount<br />

and fair value less costs to sell.<br />

2.14 Construction contracts<br />

Contract costs are recognised as an expense by reference to<br />

the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the<br />

reporting period. When the outcome of a construction contract<br />

cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised<br />

only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be<br />

recoverable. When the outcome of a construction contract can<br />

be estimated reliably and it is probable that the contract will be<br />

profitable, contract revenue is recognised over the period of<br />

the contract by reference to the stage of completion. When it<br />

is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract<br />

revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense<br />

immediately.<br />

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2.14 <br />

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Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are<br />

included in contract revenue to the extent that may have been<br />

agreed with the customer and are capable of being reliably<br />

measured.<br />

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95

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