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Annual Report - QuamIR

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Management Discussion and Analysis (Continued)<br />

<br />

As at 31 December 2011, the Group had restricted deposits of HK$273.5<br />

million (2010: HK$320.6 million) and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents<br />

amounting to HK$3,115.0 million (2010: HK$1,903.3 million).<br />

<br />

273,500,000320,600,000<br />

3,115,000,000<br />

1,903,300,000<br />

The Group did not use financial instruments for financial hedging purposes<br />

during the year under review. Most of the Group’s assets are in China, and use<br />

Renminbi (“RMB”) as its functional currency. Therefore, the Group is exposed<br />

to changes in the value of RMB.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The Group will continue its efforts to create an optimum financial structure<br />

that best reflects the long-term interests of its shareholders, and will<br />

actively consider a variety of alternative sources of funding to finance future<br />

investments.<br />

Details of Charges in Group Assets<br />

For the year ended 31 December, 2011, the Group and certain of its<br />

subsidiaries had charged certain properties worth HK$4,506.1 million (2010:<br />

HK$4,799.8 million) as security for bank and other loans.<br />

Gearing Ratio<br />

The Group’s gearing ratio (total debt/total equity) as at 31 December 2011<br />

was 26.1%, compared with 27.0% as at 31 December 2010. This ratio<br />

represents total borrowings divided by total equity. The Group’s net debt ratio<br />

for the same period was 2.4%. This ratio represents total borrowing minus<br />

cash divided by total equity.<br />

Contingent Liabilities<br />

The Group had contingent liabilities in respect of a housing facility fund for a<br />

property held in the PRC. Details are set out in Note 41 to the consolidated<br />

financial statements.<br />

Business Risks<br />

As a China property developer, the Group is subject to China government<br />

property policies, development, marketing, and other execution risks.<br />

Environment Policies<br />

The Group aspires to be a leading sustainable Group, and has therefore<br />

invested in the renewable energy sector, and uses sustainable technologies<br />

in some of its property developments, such as solar panels and heat pump<br />

technology. The Group has received LEED certification on some of its<br />

residential units.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4,506,100,000<br />

4,799,800,000<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

26.1%<br />

27.0%<br />

<br />

2.4%<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

41<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

LEED<br />

<br />

•<br />

9

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