Annual Report - QuamIR
Annual Report - QuamIR Annual Report - QuamIR
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) 2.23 Trade payables Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 2.24 Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss is financial liability held for trading. A financial liability is classified in this category as designated by the Group upon initial recognition. 2 2.23 2.24 Gain or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the “financial liability at fair value through profit or loss” category are presented in the consolidated income statement in the period in which they arise. 2.25 Current and deferred income tax The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the consolidated income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 2.25 The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Group’s subsidiaries and associated companies and jointly controlled entities operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 102 HKC (Holdings) Limited • Annual Report 2011
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) 2.25 Current and deferred income tax (Continued) Deferred income tax is recognised using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 2 2.25 Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and jointly controlled entities, except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. • 103
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)<br />
<br />
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)<br />
2.25 Current and deferred income tax (Continued)<br />
Deferred income tax is recognised using the liability method, on<br />
temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets<br />
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated<br />
financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not<br />
recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill,<br />
the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial<br />
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a<br />
business combination that at the time of the transaction affects<br />
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax<br />
is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted<br />
or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are<br />
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is<br />
realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.<br />
2 <br />
2.25 <br />
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Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is<br />
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which<br />
the temporary differences can be utilised.<br />
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Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising<br />
on investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and jointly<br />
controlled entities, except for deferred income tax liability where<br />
the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled<br />
by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will<br />
not reverse in the foreseeable future.<br />
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Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there<br />
is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against<br />
current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets<br />
and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation<br />
authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities<br />
where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.<br />
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•<br />
103