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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (l) Impairment of assets (continued) (ii) Impairment of other assets (continued) – Reversals of impairment losses In respect of assets other than goodwill, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a favourable change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. A reversal of an impairment loss is limited to the asset’s carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years. Reversals of impairment losses are credited to profit or loss in the year in which the reversals are recognised. (iii) Interim financial reporting and impairment Under the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, the Group is required to prepare an interim financial report in compliance with HKAS 34, Interim financial reporting, in respect of the first six months of the financial year. At the end of the interim period, the Group applies the same impairment testing, recognition, and reversal criteria as it would at the end of the financial year (see notes 1(l)(i) and (ii)). Impairment losses recognised in an interim period in respect of goodwill are not reversed in a subsequent period. This is the case even if no loss, or a smaller loss, would have been recognised had the impairment been assessed only at the end of the financial year to which the interim period relates. (m) Inventories Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is calculated using the weighted average cost formula and comprises the purchase cost of goods after deducting discounts and payments from suppliers, except where such payments represent a reimbursement of identifiable expenditure incurred by the Group or relate to services provided by the Group which provide identifiable benefits to the suppliers separate from the Group’s purchase of the supplier’s goods. Supplier payments include cash or its equivalent in form (e.g. credits applied to future purchases). Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business. When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised. The amount of any writedown of inventories to net realisable value and all losses of inventories are recognised as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories is recognised as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognised as an expense in the period in which the reversal occurs. Sun Art Retail Group Limited Annual Report 2012 67
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (n) Trade and other receivables Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and thereafter stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment of doubtful debts (see note 1(l)), except where the receivables are interest-free loans made to related parties without any fixed repayment terms or the effect of discounting would be immaterial. In such cases, the receivables are stated at cost less allowance for impairment of doubtful debts. (o) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period and changes therein, other than impairment losses (see note 1(l)) are recognised in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment is derecognised or impaired (see note 1(l)), the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss. (p) Interest-bearing borrowings Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between the amount initially recognised and redemption value being recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings, together with any interest and fees payable, using the effective interest method. (q) Trade and other payables Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value. Trade and other payables are subsequently stated at amortised cost unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost. (r) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand, demand deposits with banks and other financial institutions, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, having been within three months of maturity at acquisition. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are also included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement. 68 Sun Art Retail Group Limited Annual Report 2012
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Sun Art Retail Group Limited (Incor
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CORPORATE INFORMATION DIRECTORS Exe
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CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT Dear Shareho
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CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEME
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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
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FINANCIAL SUMMARY A summary of the
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