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Zmena klímy – možný dopad (nielen) na obyvateľstvo - Prohuman

Zmena klímy – možný dopad (nielen) na obyvateľstvo - Prohuman

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Poor education also reduces individual and community receptivity to many<br />

forms of modern knowledge, and this likely includes the means of transmission<br />

and prevention of HIV, especially where this knowledge clashes with “common-sense”<br />

cultural beliefs transmitted by respected individuals or groups. In<br />

turn, poor education and the resultant privileging of traditio<strong>na</strong>l beliefs slow the<br />

dissemi<strong>na</strong>tion of new ideas and values, thus ensuring that older beliefs are transmitted<br />

to future generations. While in many cases reverence for ancient beliefs<br />

and values is socially protective, this is not always so. Some ancient beliefs can<br />

help to perpetuate cycles of poverty, disease and discrimi<strong>na</strong>tion, including against<br />

women and girls.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

Establishing linkages between HIV and AIDS in its maturity stage and the Environment<br />

is a new research area. There is surely that much of the communities and<br />

families are doing in trying to cope with the epidemic, including increased use of<br />

herbal remedies. More needs to be done to try and document best practices on<br />

the linkages between the two. In the biodiversity conservation sphere, there is<br />

too much emphasis on preservation and protection compared to promotion of<br />

benefits to communities involved in the conservation initiatives. There is need<br />

to balance the act to allow the surrounding communities have visible short and<br />

medium term benefits.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Gommes R, Guerny Jd, Glantz MH, Hsu L-N, J. White. Climate and HIV/AIDS:<br />

a hotspots a<strong>na</strong>lysis for early warning rapid response systems. Bangkok: UNDP,<br />

NCAR and FAO 2004.<br />

Rahmstorf S, Caze<strong>na</strong>ve A, Church JA, Hansen JE, Keeling RF, Parker DE, et al.<br />

Recent climate observations compared to projections. Science. 2007; 316: 709.<br />

McMichael AJ, McKee M, Shkolnikov V, Valkonen T. Global trends in life expectancy:<br />

convergence, divergence – or local setbacks? The Lancet. 2004; 363:<br />

1155–9.<br />

MacKellar L. Priorities in global assistance for health, AIDS, and population.<br />

Population and Development Review. 2005; 31(2): 293–312.<br />

60

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