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Zmena klímy – možný dopad (nielen) na obyvateľstvo - Prohuman

Zmena klímy – možný dopad (nielen) na obyvateľstvo - Prohuman

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etween the elements and the climate system, including physical and chemical<br />

changes, still require exploration. At this point, it is worth mentioning that even<br />

the refined results of prognostic (numeric) mesoscale meteorological models are<br />

often incomparably different or entirely incorrect, even though they struggle to<br />

predict weather conditions for just the next few days. For the climate models, the<br />

task is even more complex because of the time and spatial scale. In addition to<br />

that, the unforeseeable political and economic affairs make it even harder to imagine<br />

what the climate will be like in the future. Probably everyone is aware that<br />

any global changes, including for example crises outbursts can radically and effectively<br />

undermine even the most carefully shaped “<strong>na</strong>tural and ratio<strong>na</strong>l” sce<strong>na</strong>rios.<br />

Moreover, the development of IT allows to make more complex calculations,<br />

with new parameters (climatic factors) and changes in spatial resolution of the<br />

whole atmosphere. The revolution is noticeable if the first and fourth IPCC reports<br />

are compared, and now it is a fact that can be both observed and verified<br />

(fig. 5). Several years ago the so-called hockey stick graph of the global temperature<br />

rise seemed to have no end, as from the eighties it rapidly started a continuous<br />

growth. But the recent few years show that it has been ceased and maybe the<br />

following years will show the opposite tendency.<br />

Fig. 5. Projected global<br />

air temperature changes<br />

according to different<br />

emission sce<strong>na</strong>rios (different<br />

IPCC reports, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd<br />

Assessment Reports)<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

The foregoing considerations, out of necessity, concern only selected climate<br />

change aspects. They are individually discussed in serious, professio<strong>na</strong>l reports,<br />

which sometimes treat this topic in a dissimilar way, which only proves that<br />

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