Preliminary - Force
Preliminary - Force
Preliminary - Force
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<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard<br />
Geostandard 2010<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Last update April 11 2012<br />
Geostandard<br />
COS 110547<br />
1
Innhold / Table of contents<br />
Innhold / Contents<br />
Innledning ...........................................................................................................................................4<br />
Preface ............................................................................................................................................5<br />
1. Kart / Maps .........................................................................................................................................1-1<br />
1.1 Defi nisjoner / Defi nitions ....................................................................................................................1-2<br />
1.1.1 Grunnlagskart / Basic maps ...............................................................................................................1-2<br />
1.1.2 Datakart / Data maps ........................................................................................................................1-2<br />
1.1.3 Geofysiske kart / Geophysical maps .................................................................................................1-4<br />
1.1.4 Hastighetskart / Velocity maps ..........................................................................................................1-5<br />
1.1.5 Geologiske kart / Geologic maps ......................................................................................................1-5<br />
1.1.6 Reservoarkart / Reservoir maps ........................................................................................................1-6<br />
1.1.7 Geokjemisk kart / Geochemical maps ................................................................................................1-8<br />
1.1.8 Gravimetriske kart / Gravity maps ......................................................................................................1-8<br />
1.1.9 Magnetometriske kart / Magnetometric maps ...................................................................................1-8<br />
1.2 Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger / Titlebox for maps and other geological displays ...........1-9<br />
1.2.1 Generelle regler / General rules .........................................................................................................1-10<br />
1.2.2 Datatyper som skal være med i et karts tittelfelt / Data required to be in the title box of a map ........1-11<br />
1.2.3 Datatyper som kan være med i et karts tittelfelt /<br />
Types of data that may be in the title box of a map ............................................................................1-16<br />
1.3 Symboler for geologiske og geofysiske kart /<br />
Symbols for geological and geophysical maps ..................................................................................1-21<br />
1.3.1 Grenser og koter / Boundaries and countours ...................................................................................1-21<br />
1.3.2 Folder og foldakser / Folds and fold axes ..........................................................................................1-22<br />
1.3.3 Forkastninger / Faults ........................................................................................................................1-23<br />
1.3.4 Utgående enhet/formasjon / Subcropping strata/formation ................................................................1-23<br />
1.3.5 Utskifring/Utkiling / Shaleing out/pinch out .........................................................................................1-24<br />
1.3.6 Pålapp / Onlap ...................................................................................................................................1-24<br />
1.3.7 Diverse symboler / Other symbols .....................................................................................................1-24<br />
1.3.8 Seismisk stratigrafi / Seismic stratigraphy ..........................................................................................1-25<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
2. Snitt og korrelasjoner / Cross-section and correlation ................................................................2-1<br />
2.1 Defi nisjoner / Defi nitions ....................................................................................................................2-2<br />
2.2 Stratigrafi ske brudd angitt i korrelasjoner /<br />
Stratigraphic breaks given in correlations ..........................................................................................2-3<br />
3. Sammensatt logg / Composite Log ................................................................................................3-1<br />
4. Borehull og brønner / Boreholes and wells ...................................................................................4-1<br />
4.1 Defi nisjoner / Defi nitions ....................................................................................................................4-2<br />
4.2 Brønnreferanser / Well references .....................................................................................................4-5<br />
4.3 Eksempler på brønnreferanser / Examples of well references ..........................................................4-6<br />
4.3.1 Eksempler på brønnreferanser for letebrønner /<br />
Examples of well references for exploration wells .............................................................................4-6<br />
4.3.2 Eksempler på brønnreferanser for utvinningsbrønner /<br />
Examples of well references for development wells ..........................................................................4-6<br />
4.3.3 Eksempler på brønnreferanser for havbunnskompletterte utvinningsbrønner /<br />
Examples of well references for subsea completed development wells ............................................4-7<br />
4.3.4 Eksempler på brønnreferanse for testproduksjonsbrønner /<br />
Examples of well reference for test production wells .........................................................................4-7<br />
Geostandard > Innhold / Table of contents<br />
2
Innhold / Table of contents<br />
Innhold / Contents<br />
Innledning ...........................................................................................................................................4<br />
Preface ............................................................................................................................................5<br />
1. Kart / Maps .........................................................................................................................................1-1<br />
1.1 Defi nisjoner / Defi nitions ....................................................................................................................1-2<br />
1.1.1 Grunnlagskart / Basic maps ...............................................................................................................1-2<br />
1.1.2 Datakart / Data maps ........................................................................................................................1-2<br />
1.1.3 Geofysiske kart / Geophysical maps .................................................................................................1-4<br />
1.1.4 Hastighetskart / Velocity maps ..........................................................................................................1-5<br />
1.1.5 Geologiske kart / Geologic maps ......................................................................................................1-5<br />
1.1.6 Reservoarkart / Reservoir maps ........................................................................................................1-6<br />
1.1.7 Geokjemisk kart / Geochemical maps ................................................................................................1-8<br />
1.1.8 Gravimetriske kart / Gravity maps ......................................................................................................1-8<br />
1.1.9 Magnetometriske kart / Magnetometric maps ...................................................................................1-8<br />
1.2 Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger / Titlebox for maps and other geological displays ...........1-9<br />
1.2.1 Generelle regler / General rules .........................................................................................................1-10<br />
1.2.2 Datatyper som skal være med i et karts tittelfelt / Data required to be in the title box of a map ........1-11<br />
1.2.3 Datatyper som kan være med i et karts tittelfelt /<br />
Types of data that may be in the title box of a map ............................................................................1-16<br />
1.3 Symboler for geologiske og geofysiske kart /<br />
Symbols for geological and geophysical maps ..................................................................................1-21<br />
1.3.1 Grenser og koter / Boundaries and countours ...................................................................................1-21<br />
1.3.2 Folder og foldakser / Folds and fold axes ..........................................................................................1-22<br />
1.3.3 Forkastninger / Faults ........................................................................................................................1-23<br />
1.3.4 Utgående enhet/formasjon / Subcropping strata/formation ................................................................1-23<br />
1.3.5 Utskifring/Utkiling / Shaleing out/pinch out .........................................................................................1-24<br />
1.3.6 Pålapp / Onlap ...................................................................................................................................1-24<br />
1.3.7 Diverse symboler / Other symbols .....................................................................................................1-24<br />
1.3.8 Seismisk stratigrafi / Seismic stratigraphy ..........................................................................................1-25<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
2. Snitt og korrelasjoner / Cross-section and correlation ................................................................2-1<br />
2.1 Defi nisjoner / Defi nitions ....................................................................................................................2-2<br />
2.2 Stratigrafi ske brudd angitt i korrelasjoner /<br />
Stratigraphic breaks given in correlations ..........................................................................................2-3<br />
3. Sammensatt logg / Composite Log ................................................................................................3-1<br />
4. Borehull og brønner / Boreholes and wells ...................................................................................4-1<br />
4.1 Defi nisjoner / Defi nitions ....................................................................................................................4-2<br />
4.2 Brønnreferanser / Well references .....................................................................................................4-5<br />
4.3 Eksempler på brønnreferanser / Examples of well references ..........................................................4-6<br />
4.3.1 Eksempler på brønnreferanser for letebrønner /<br />
Examples of well references for exploration wells .............................................................................4-6<br />
4.3.2 Eksempler på brønnreferanser for utvinningsbrønner /<br />
Examples of well references for development wells ..........................................................................4-6<br />
4.3.3 Eksempler på brønnreferanser for havbunnskompletterte utvinningsbrønner /<br />
Examples of well references for subsea completed development wells ............................................4-7<br />
4.3.4 Eksempler på brønnreferanse for testproduksjonsbrønner /<br />
Examples of well reference for test production wells .........................................................................4-7<br />
Geostandard > Innhold / Table of contents<br />
3
4.3.5 Eksempel på referanser for grunne borehull (25-200 m) /<br />
Example of reference for shallow boreholes (25-200 m) ...................................................................4-7<br />
4.4 Brønnsymboler / Well symbols ...........................................................................................................4-8<br />
4.4.1 Symbolenes inndeling og størrelse / The symbols classifi cation and size .........................................4-8<br />
4.4.2 Grunnsymboler / Principal symbols ....................................................................................................4-9<br />
4.4.3 Kombinasjoner av grunnsymboler / Combinations of principal symbols ............................................4-10<br />
4.4.4 Brønnfunksjoner / Well functions .......................................................................................................4-12<br />
4.4.5 Avviksborede brønner / Deviated wells ..............................................................................................4-13<br />
4.4.6 Orienterte helningsmålinger / Oriented dip readings ..........................................................................4-14<br />
4.4.7 Nærliggende og doble/ multiple brønner / Neighbouring and twin/multiple wells ..............................4-14<br />
4.5 Installasjoner / Installations ................................................................................................................4-15<br />
5. Geologiske symboler / Geological Symbols .................................................................................5-1<br />
5.1 Bergartstyper / Rock types .................................................................................................................5-2<br />
5.1.1 Epiklastiske bergarter / Epiclastic rocks .............................................................................................5-2<br />
5.1.2 Karbonatbergarter / Carbonate rocks .................................................................................................5-2<br />
5.1.3 Evaporittbergarter / Evaporitic rocks ..................................................................................................5-3<br />
5.1.4 Kull / Coal ...........................................................................................................................................5-3<br />
5.1.5 Magmatiske bergarter / Magmatic rocks ............................................................................................5-3<br />
5.1.6 Metamorfe bergarter / Metamorfi c rocks ............................................................................................5-4<br />
5.1.7 Kombinerte symboler / Combined symbols ........................................................................................5-4<br />
5.2 Konkresjoner / Concretions ................................................................................................................5-4<br />
5.3 Ooid/pisolitt / Ooid/pisolitt ...................................................................................................................5-4<br />
5.4 Sement / Cement ...............................................................................................................................5-4<br />
5.5 Aksessorier og bergartsforstavelser / Accessories and rock prefi xes ................................................5-5<br />
5.6 Grenser mellom enheter / Boundaries between units ........................................................................5-6<br />
5.7 Lagdeling / Stratifi cation .....................................................................................................................5-6<br />
5.7.1 Homolitisk lagning/laminasjon / Homolithic bedding/lamination .........................................................5-6<br />
5.7.2 Heterolitisk lagning/laminasjon / Heterolithic bedding/lamination ......................................................5-6<br />
5.8 Uorganiske strukturer / Inorganic structures ......................................................................................5-7<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
5.8.1 Mekaniske strukturer (primære strukturer) / Mechanical structures (primary structures) ...................5-7<br />
5.8.2 Deformasjons-strukturer (sekundære strukturer) / Deformation structures (secondary structures) ...5-8<br />
5.9 Tektoniske strukturer / Tectonics structures .......................................................................................5-8<br />
5.10 Organiske strukturer / Biogenic structures .........................................................................................5-9<br />
5.11 Diagenetiske strukturer / Diagenetic structures .................................................................................5-9<br />
5.12 Fossiler / Fossils ................................................................................................................................5-9<br />
5.13 Kornstørrelse / Grain size ..................................................................................................................5-11<br />
5.14 Linjetyper / Line types ........................................................................................................................5-12<br />
6. Farger / Colors ..................................................................................................................................6-1<br />
6.1 Geologisk tidsskala / Geological time scale .......................................................................................6-2<br />
6.2 Formasjonsfarger / Formation colors .................................................................................................6-14<br />
6.2.1 Barentshavet / Barents Sea ...............................................................................................................6-14<br />
6.2.2 Midt-Norge / Mid-Norway ...................................................................................................................6-16<br />
6.2.3 Øst-Shetlandbassenget / East Shetland basin ...................................................................................6-18<br />
6.2.4 Nordlige Vikinggraben / Northern Viking Trough ................................................................................6-20<br />
6.2.5 Hordaplattform / Horda Platform ........................................................................................................6-23<br />
6.2.6 Sørlige Vikinggraben / Southern Viking Trough .................................................................................6-25<br />
6.2.7 Norsk-Dansk basseng (Fiskebank U.) / Norwegian Danish basin (Fiskebank Sub-Basin) ...............6-27<br />
6.2.8 Norsk-Dansk basseng (Dansk U. b.) / Norwegian Danish basin (Danish Sub-Basin) ......................6-29<br />
6.2.9 Sentraltrauet (nordlige del) / Central trough (northern part) ...............................................................6-31<br />
6.2.10 Sentraltrauet (sørlige del) / Central trough (southern part) ................................................................6-33<br />
Geostandard > Innhold / Table of contents<br />
4
6.3 Bergartstyper / Rock types .................................................................................................................6-35<br />
6.3.1 Epiklastiske bergarter / Epiclastic rocks .............................................................................................6-35<br />
6.3.2 Karbonatbergarter / Carbonate rocks .................................................................................................6-35<br />
6.3.3 Evaporittbergarter / Evaporitic rocks ..................................................................................................6-36<br />
6.3.4 Kull / Coal ...........................................................................................................................................6-36<br />
6.3.5 Magmatiske bergarter / Magmatic rocks ............................................................................................6-36<br />
6.3.6 Metamorfe bergarter / Methamorphic rocks .......................................................................................6-37<br />
6.3.7 Kombinerte symboler / Combined symbols ........................................................................................6-37<br />
6.4 Vanndyp / Water depths .....................................................................................................................6-37<br />
6.5 Tektoniske elementer / Tectonic elements .........................................................................................6-38<br />
6.6 Forkastning / Fault .............................................................................................................................6-38<br />
6.7 Seismiske Fasieskart / Seismic facies map .......................................................................................6-38<br />
6.8 Modningsgrad / Maturity level ............................................................................................................6-39<br />
6.9 Grunnelementer / Basic elements ......................................................................................................6-39<br />
6.10 Hydrokarbontype / Hydrocarbon type ................................................................................................6-40<br />
6.11 Prospekt / Prospect ............................................................................................................................6-40<br />
6.12 Blokkstatus / Block status ..................................................................................................................6-41<br />
6.13 Farger for metningsgrad / Colours for saturation ...............................................................................6-41<br />
6.14 Sekvensstratigrafi / Sequence stratigraphy ........................................................................................6-42<br />
6.15 Fargeskala for permeabilitetskart / ....................................................................................................6-43<br />
6.16 Fargeskala for fl ateformkart, tid/dyp ...................................................................................................6-44<br />
6.17 Fargeskala for porøsitetskart .............................................................................................................6-45<br />
6.18 Fargeskala for netto/bruttokart ...........................................................................................................6-46<br />
6.19 Fargeskala for temperaturkart ............................................................................................................6-46<br />
6.20 Fargeskala for vannmetningskart .......................................................................................................6-47<br />
6.21 Amplitudekart / Amplitudemap ...........................................................................................................6-48<br />
6.22 Magnetisk anomali .............................................................................................................................6-50<br />
6.23 Operatører / Operators .......................................................................................................................6-52<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
6.24 Sekvensstratigrafi / Sequence stratigraphy ........................................................................................6-55<br />
6.25 Strukturelementkart ............................................................................................................................6-56<br />
6.25.1 Forkastningsgrenser? ........................................................................................................................6-56<br />
6.25.2 Domes ............................................................................................................................................6-56<br />
6.25.3 Strukturelementer / Structural elements .............................................................................................6-57<br />
6.25.4 Depositional environment (from WellCad) ........................................................................................6-57<br />
6.25.4 Strukturelementer (navn fra OD) / Structural elements (names from NPD) .......................................6-61<br />
6.26 Kart / Maps .........................................................................................................................................6-66<br />
6.27 Forslag til farger for seismiske horisonter / Recommended colors for seismic horizons ...................6-67<br />
7. Vedlegg / Appendix ..........................................................................................................................7-1<br />
7.1 Oversiktsfi l / Overview fi le ..................................................................................................................7-2<br />
7.2 Liste over tillatte karttyper / List of accepted types of maps ...............................................................7-4<br />
7.3 Geologisk tidsskala / Geological time scale .......................................................................................7-7<br />
7.4 Engelske forkortelser for litologiske beskrivelser /<br />
English abbreviations for lithological descriptions ..............................................................................7-9<br />
7.5 Referanser / References ....................................................................................................................7-19<br />
Geostandard > Innhold / Table of contents<br />
5
Innledning (Revisjon NPD - Bulletin No 7, Januar 1993)<br />
Utstrakt lagring av informasjon på digitalform innenfor petroleumsvirksomheten har i større grad enn tidligere<br />
økt behovet for standardisering av symboler innenfor geofagene. Ens symbolbruk gjør lagring mer effektiv. Ved<br />
bruk av ens symboler vil informasjon som utveksles mellom de enkelte selskaper kunne lagres direkte inn i det<br />
enkelte selskaps database uten omfattende konvertering. Videre vil en standard være effektiviserende ved at en<br />
ikke trenger å definere ny standard for hvert prosjekt som skal utføres.<br />
Videre vil enhetlig beskrivelse av dokumentene sikre rask og nøyaktig registrering samt gjennfi nning av<br />
dokumentene. Enhetlig beskrivelse vil også gi kostnadsbesparelse gjennom minimalisert bruk av fagfolk i<br />
registrerings- og gjenfi nningsarbeidet.<br />
”Geostandard” er et samarbeidsprosjekt mellom Oljedirektoratet, Norsk Hydro, Saga Petroleum a.s. og Statoil.<br />
Det har vært to hovedarbeidsgrupper, - en for tittelfelt og en for geosymboler. Arbeidsgruppen for tittelfelt ble<br />
initiert av Forum for petroleums-dokumentasjon (FOP), avdeling Østlandet. Målsettingen har vært å komme frem<br />
til minimumskrav/retningslinjer for kartbeskrivelse (bibliografi ske data) som selskapene kan enes om å bruke.<br />
Denne arbeidsgruppen har bestått av følgende personer:<br />
S. Eidnes Oljedirektoratet<br />
A. C. Schill Saga Petroleum a.s.<br />
T. Henriksen Norsk Hydro a.s.<br />
K. S. Lervik Statoil<br />
Denne arbeidsgruppen har utarbeidet minimumskrav for kartbeskrivelse/tittelfelt.<br />
De norske oljeselskapene Statoil, Norsk Hydro, Saga Petroleum samt Oljedirektoratet ønsket å standardisere<br />
geosymbolene. Arbeidsgruppen for standardisering av geo symboler har bestått av følgende personer.<br />
S. Eidnes Oljedirektoratet<br />
T. Sæther Saga Petroleum a.s<br />
J. F. Bockelie Norsk Hydro a.s<br />
K. S. Lervik Statoil<br />
For å få ens standard både for land- og kontinentalsokkelgeologi har Norges geologiske undersøkelse,<br />
representert ved E. Sigmond, deltatt i deler av arbeidet.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Følgende undergrupper har medvirket til standard for geosymboler:<br />
Borehull/brønner:<br />
S. Eidnes Oljedirektoratet<br />
K. Jorde Saga Petroleum a.s<br />
A. Haga Norsk Hydro a.s<br />
T. A. Knai Statoil<br />
Terminologi i forbindelse med boring på norsk kontinentalsokkel er i hovedsak utarbeidet av:<br />
P. Brandshaug Oljedirektoratet<br />
J. I. Eielsen Oljedirektoratet<br />
B. Sivertsen Oljedirektoratet<br />
Sammensatt logg:<br />
0. Mjelde Saga Petroleum a.s<br />
A. Davis Norsk hydro a.s<br />
T. Dodson Statoil<br />
Geologisk tidsskala:<br />
E. R. Njå Statoil<br />
L. M. Falt Statoil<br />
K. G. Amaliksen Statoil<br />
Symboler for bergartstyper og sedimentære strukturer er i hovedsak utarbeidet av:<br />
S. Kurseth Strømmen Statoil<br />
Geostandard > Innledning (Revisjon NPD - Bulletin No 7, Januar 1993)<br />
6
Preface (Revision NPD - Bulletin No 7, January 1993)<br />
Extensive storage of digital data within the petroleum industry has, to a greater extent than earlier, increased<br />
the need for the standardization of geologic symbols. Standard symbols make data storage more effi cient.<br />
Standardization would allow data to be exchanged directly between different companies, without extensive<br />
reformatting. In addition, standardization will be effective in that symbols will not need to be redefined with each<br />
new project initiated.<br />
Moreover, a uniform description of documentation will ensure a fast and accurate archival and retrieval of data.<br />
Uniform description mil also provide cost-savings through minimizing the use of personnel in data archival and<br />
retrieval.<br />
Geostandard is a cooperative project between the NPD, Norsk Hydro, Saga Petroleum and Statoil. There were<br />
two main work groups - one for titlefi elds and the other for geologic symbols. The group covering titlefi elds<br />
was initiated by the Forum for petroleum documentation (FOP). The goals were to come up with minimum<br />
requirements/guidelines for map descriptions which the companies could agree to use. This group consisted of<br />
the following:<br />
S.E. Eidnes<br />
NPD<br />
A.C.Schill<br />
Saga Petroleum<br />
T.Henriksen<br />
Norsk Hydro<br />
KS. Lervik<br />
Statoil<br />
This work group designed the minimum requirements for map description and title fi elds.<br />
The Norwegian companies Statoil, Norsk Hydro and Saga Petroleum, as well as the NPD, desired to standardize<br />
the geologic symbols. The work group for this standardization consisted of:<br />
S.E. Eidnes<br />
NPD<br />
T. Sæther Saga Petroleum<br />
J.F.Bockelie<br />
Norsk Hydro<br />
KS. Lervik<br />
Statoil<br />
In order to create a standard for both on and offshore geology, Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), represented<br />
by E. Sigmond, participated in some of the work.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
The following sub-groups have contributed to the geologic symbol standards: Boreholes/wells:<br />
S.E. Eidnes<br />
NPD<br />
K. Jorde Saga Petroleum<br />
A. Haga Norsk Hy dro<br />
TA. Knai<br />
Statoil<br />
Well drilling terminology:<br />
P. Brandshaug NPD<br />
J.I.Eielsen<br />
NPD<br />
B. Sivertsen NPD<br />
Composite logs:<br />
Ø. Mjelde Saga Petroleum<br />
A. Davis Norsk Hydro<br />
T. Dodson Statoil<br />
Geologic time scale:<br />
KR. Njå<br />
L.M. Fait<br />
KG. Amaliksen<br />
Statoil<br />
Statoil<br />
Statoil<br />
Lithology and sediment structure symbols:<br />
S. Kurseth Strømmen Statoil<br />
Geostandard > Preface (Revision NPD - Bulletin No 7, January 1993)<br />
7
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
1. Kart<br />
1. Maps<br />
Geostandard 2010<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Defi nisjoner<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Defi nitions<br />
1-1
1.1 Definisjoner 1.1 Definitions<br />
1.1.1 Grunnlagskart 1.1.1 Basic maps<br />
Underlagskart<br />
Kart som danner underlaget for de fl este andre<br />
karttyper, f.eks. fl ateformkart og tykkelseskart.<br />
Underlagskart kan inneholde følgende informasjon:<br />
• Gradenett (geografi ske, UTM)<br />
• Kystkonturer<br />
• Internasjonale grenser<br />
• Blokkinndeling<br />
• Lisensbelagte områder<br />
• Tilbakeleverte områder<br />
• Brønnposisjon og status<br />
• Vanndypskonturer<br />
• Plattform og rørledninger etc.<br />
Vanndypskart<br />
Vanndypskart viser vanndyp eller<br />
sjøbunnstopografi en.<br />
Aktivitetskart<br />
Aktivitetskart kan vise følgende:<br />
• Geografi ske koordinater<br />
• Kystkonturer<br />
• Internasjonale grenser<br />
• Blokkinndeling<br />
• Lisensbelagte blokker med operatørnavn<br />
• Tilbakeleverte områder<br />
• Brønnposisjon og status<br />
• Vanndypskonturer<br />
• Olje- og gassfelter<br />
• Plattform og rørledninger etc.<br />
• Byer og tettsteder (relevante)<br />
• Forbudte områder på sokkelen<br />
Base map<br />
Base maps may contain the following information:<br />
• Grid (geographical, UTM)<br />
• Coastal contours<br />
• International borders<br />
• Quad and Block boundaries<br />
• Licensed areas<br />
• Relinquished areas<br />
• Well position and status<br />
• Bathymetry contours<br />
• Platforms and pipelines etc<br />
Bathymetry map<br />
Bathymetry map shows the water depth or seabed<br />
topography.<br />
Activity map<br />
The activity map may show the following:<br />
• Geographical coordinates<br />
• Coastal contours<br />
• International borders<br />
• Block division<br />
• Licensed blocks, with the name of the operator<br />
• Relinquished areas<br />
• Well positions and status<br />
• Water depth contours<br />
• Oil and gasfi elds<br />
• Platforms and pipelines<br />
• Cities and villages<br />
• Restricted areas on the shelf<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Lokasjonskart<br />
Lokasjonskart skal vise et aktuelt område plassert i<br />
en større sammenheng.<br />
Location map<br />
Location map shows a specific area placed in a<br />
larger context.<br />
1.1.2 Datakart 1.1.2 Data maps<br />
Planleggingskart<br />
Planlagt 2D seismisk programkart<br />
Kart som viser forslag til eller program for en 2D<br />
seismisk undersøkelse.<br />
Planlagt 3D seismisk programkart<br />
Kart som viser forslag til eller program for en 3D<br />
seismisk undersøkelse.<br />
Planning maps<br />
Planned 2D seismic program map<br />
Map which shows a proposed program for a 2D<br />
sesimic survey.<br />
Planned 3D seismic program map<br />
Map which shows a proposed program for a 3D<br />
seismic survey.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Defi nisjoner<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Defi nitions<br />
1-2
Planlagt seismisk programkart for<br />
borestedsundersøkelse<br />
Kart som viser forslag til eller program for<br />
borestedsundersøkelse.<br />
Planlagt borehullslokalitetskart<br />
Kart som viser forslag til plassering av et eller fl ere<br />
borehull.<br />
Planned site survey program map<br />
Map which shows a proposed program for a site<br />
survey.<br />
Planned borehole location map<br />
Map which shows the location of one or more<br />
proposed boreholes.<br />
Dekningskart<br />
Seismisk linjeoversiktskart<br />
Kart som viser posisjonen til alle seismiske linjer<br />
innenfor et geografi sk område.<br />
Coverage maps<br />
Seismic line overview map<br />
Map which shows the position of all seismic lines<br />
inside a geographical area.<br />
Seismisk dekningskart<br />
Kart som viser posisjonen til registrerte seismiske<br />
linjer benyttet f.eks. i et prosjekt innenfor et angitt<br />
geografi sk område.<br />
Gravimetrisk dekningskart<br />
Kart som viser posisjon for gravimetriske<br />
undersøkelser.<br />
Magnetometrisk dekningskart<br />
Kart som viser posisjon for magnetiske<br />
undersøkelser.<br />
Skuddpunktskart<br />
2D Skuddpunktskart<br />
Kart som viser seismiske linje- og<br />
skuddpunktsposisjoner for en 2D seismisk<br />
undersøkelse.<br />
3D Skuddpunktskart<br />
Kart som viser seismiske linje- og<br />
skuddpunktsposisjoner for en 3D seismisk<br />
undersøkelse<br />
Seismic data coverage map<br />
Map which shows the position of only those seismic<br />
lines used in a given project.<br />
Gravimetry data coverage map<br />
Map which shows the position of gravity suveys.<br />
Magnetometry data coverage map<br />
Map which shows the position of magnetometry<br />
surveys.<br />
Shoot point map<br />
2D Shot point map<br />
Map which shows seismic line and shot point positions<br />
of a 2D seismic survey.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
3D Shot point map<br />
Map which shows seismic line and shot point positions<br />
of a 3D seismic survey.<br />
Cellesenterkart<br />
Kart som viser posisjonen til senteret i hver celle<br />
som er brukt i 3D prosesseringen av seismiske<br />
data.<br />
Grunnseismikk 2D skuddpunktskart<br />
Kart som viser seismiske linje- og<br />
skuddpunktsposisjoner for en 2D grunnseismisk<br />
undersøkelse.<br />
Grunnseismikk 2D/3D skuddpunktskart<br />
Kart som viser seismisk linje- og<br />
skuddpunktsposisjoner for 2D og 3D<br />
grunnseismiske undersøkelser.<br />
Refrasjonsseismisk skuddpunktskart<br />
Kart som viser seismiske linje- og<br />
skuddpunktsposisjoner for refraksjonsseismikk.<br />
Bin-center map<br />
Map which shows theposition at the center of every<br />
bin of a 3D.<br />
Shallow seismic 2D shot point map<br />
Map which shows seismic line and shot point positions<br />
for 2D shallow seisimic surveys.<br />
Shallow seismic 2D/3D shot point map<br />
Map which shows seismic line and shot point positions<br />
for 2D and 3D shallow seismic surveys.<br />
Refraction seismic shot point map<br />
Map which shows seismic line and shot point positions<br />
for refraction seismic.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Defi nisjoner<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Defi nitions<br />
1-3
1.1.3 Geofysiske kart 1.1.3 Geophysical maps<br />
Postert kart<br />
Kart som angir dyp i toveis gangtid (millisekund)<br />
eller meter i bestemte skuddpunkt på seismiske<br />
linjer ned til en seismisk refl eksjonsfl ate.<br />
Referansenivå: Havnivå.<br />
Posted map<br />
Map which gives two-way travel time (milliseconds) or<br />
meter, along seismic lines, down to a seismic refl ection<br />
surface.<br />
Datum: Sea level.<br />
Flateformkart, tid<br />
Kart hvor det er trukket linjer (koter) gjennom<br />
punkter med samme toveis gangtid målt<br />
fra referansenivået og ned til en seismisk<br />
refleksjonsflate.<br />
Referansenivå: Havnivå.<br />
Time structure contour map<br />
A contour map of two way travel time meaured from<br />
the reference datum down to a seismic refl ection<br />
surface.<br />
Datum: Sea level.<br />
Flateformkart, dyp<br />
Kart hvor det er trukket linjer (koter) gjennom<br />
punkter med samme dyp målt fra referansenivået og<br />
ned til en seismisk refl eksjonsfl ate. Dybdeverdiene<br />
representerer vanligvis dybdekonverterte tidsverdier<br />
basert på refl eksjonsseismikk.<br />
Referansenivå: Havnivå.<br />
Tidsdifferansekart<br />
Kart som viser toveis gangtid mellom to seismiske<br />
refl eksjonsfl ater.<br />
Tykkelseskart<br />
a) Kart som viser boret vertikal tykkelse (i meter) av<br />
en gitt stratigrafi sk enhet eller et dybdekonvertert<br />
tidsdifferansekart. Vertikal tykkelse er ikke<br />
nødvendigvis den sanne stratigrafi ske mektighet, da<br />
lagene ofte er skråstilte.<br />
Depth structure contour map<br />
A contour map of depth measured from the reference<br />
datum down to a seimsic reflection surface. The depth<br />
values usually represent depth converted time values<br />
from refl ection seismic data.<br />
Datum: Sea level.<br />
Isochron map<br />
Contour map which shows the two way travel time<br />
difference between two seismic refl ection surfaces.<br />
Isochore map<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
a) Contour map which shows vertical thickness (in<br />
meters) of a given stratigraphic layer, or a depth<br />
isochron difference map. Vertical thickness is not<br />
the true stratigraphic thickness, where the layers are<br />
dipping.<br />
b) Kart som viser tykkelsen av den økonomiske<br />
delen av et reservoar mellom oljevannkontakten<br />
og takbergarten. Det er brukt for å beregne<br />
reservoarvolumet (Levorsen, 1967).<br />
b) A contour map which shows the vertical thickness<br />
of the economical part of a reservoir, above the<br />
hydrocarbon water contact. It is used to calculate the<br />
volume of the reservoir.<br />
Mektighetskart<br />
Mektighetskart viser den sanne tykkelsen<br />
av et gitt stratigrafi sk lag, målt vinkelrett på<br />
laget. (Det er sjelden denne typen kart brukes<br />
i petroleumsvirksomheten. Tykkelseskart blir<br />
vanligvis brukt.)<br />
Isopach map<br />
Isopach map shows the true stratigraphic thickness of<br />
a given stratigraphical layer, measured perpendicular<br />
to bedding. (It is very seldom this type of map is used<br />
in the petroleum industry, Isochore maps are more<br />
common).<br />
Seismisk lukningskart<br />
Kart som viser en strukturell lukning i tid eller dyp av<br />
en seismisk refl eksjonsfl ate.<br />
Seismic closure map<br />
Map which shows structural closure, in time or depth,<br />
of a seismic refl ection surface.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Defi nisjoner<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Defi nitions<br />
1-4
Seismisk attributtkart<br />
Kart som viser variasjoner av en gitt seismisk<br />
karakter for en gitt seismisk refl ektor.<br />
Seismic attribute map<br />
Map which shows variations in a given seismic<br />
attribute for a given seismic reflector.<br />
1.1.4 Hastighetskart 1.1.4 Velocity maps<br />
Intervallhastighetskart<br />
Kart som viser intervallhastighet mellom to<br />
horisonter.<br />
Interval velocity map<br />
Map which shows the interval velocity between two<br />
horizons.<br />
Gjennomsnitthastighetskart<br />
Kart som viser gjennomsnittshastigheten av alle<br />
intervaller fra havnivå eller havbunn til den aktuelle<br />
horisonten.<br />
Vo-kart<br />
Kart som viser V o-verdier i forbindelse med<br />
en dybdekonvertering ved hjelp av en lineær<br />
hastighetsfunksjon (LINVEL-metoden)<br />
Stakkingshastighetskart<br />
Kart som viser stakkingshastigheter brukt ved<br />
seismisk prosessering til å korrigere for “normal<br />
moveout” (NMO).<br />
Migrasjonshastighetskart<br />
Kart som viser hastigheter brukt for migrasjon ved<br />
seismisk prosessering.<br />
Average velocity map<br />
Map which shows the average mean velocity of all<br />
intervals from sea level or the sea bottom to a given<br />
horizon.<br />
Vo-map<br />
Map which shows Vo-values in connection with depth<br />
conversion using linear function of velocity with depth<br />
(LINVEL method).<br />
Stacking velocity map<br />
Map that shows stacking velocities used in seismic<br />
processing to correct for normal moveout (NMO).<br />
Migration velocity map<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
A map which shows velocities used for migration in<br />
seismic processing.<br />
Hastighetsanomalikart<br />
Kart som viser områder med hastighetsavvik.<br />
Velocity anomaly map<br />
Map which shows areas with anomalous velocities.<br />
1.1.5 Geologiske kart 1.1.5 Geologic maps<br />
Tektonisk kart<br />
Kart som viser den strukturelle arkitekturen av<br />
jordskorpa. På kontinentalsokkelen viser et<br />
tektonisk kart primært forkastninger, men kan også<br />
vise andre strukturelementer som f.eks. foldeakser,<br />
høyde- og bassengakser.<br />
Tectonic map<br />
A map which shows the structural architecture of the<br />
crust of the earth. On the continental shelf a tectonic<br />
map primarily shows faults, but it can also show other<br />
structural elements such as fold axes, highs and<br />
trough axes.<br />
Strukturelementkart<br />
Kart som viser inndeling av strukturelementer.<br />
Structural element map<br />
A map which shows the division of structure elements.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Defi nisjoner<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Defi nitions<br />
1-5
Paleogeografisk kart<br />
Kart som viser hvordan en antar landskapet/<br />
jordoverfl aten så ut til en bestemt geologisk tid.<br />
Paleogeographic map<br />
A map of the interpreted landscape/surface of the<br />
earth at a particular geologic time.<br />
Paleobreddekart<br />
Kart som viser beliggenheten av et landområde i<br />
forhold til ekvator og polene i et nærmere bestemt<br />
tidsrom av jordens historie.<br />
Paleolatitude map<br />
Map which shows how an area was situated in relation<br />
to the equator and the poles at a particular geologic<br />
time.<br />
Facieskart<br />
Kart som viser utbredelsen av en eller fl ere facies<br />
innenfor et bestemt geografi sk område. For denne<br />
type kart fylles identifi kasjonsteksten “Horisont”<br />
(se side 42 ) i tittelfeltet inn med opplysninger om<br />
hvilken type facies som er kartlagt.<br />
Eks.: Sandsteinsfacies.<br />
Liggkart<br />
Kart som viser fordelingen av litologiske enheter<br />
som ligger under en gitt stratigrafi sk fl ate, eller<br />
under en inkonformitet.<br />
Hengkart<br />
Kart som viser fordelingen av litologiske enheter<br />
som ligger over en gitt stratigrafi sk fl ate, eller over<br />
en inkonformitet.<br />
Prospektkart<br />
Prospektkart viser de enkelte prospekter innenfor<br />
en blokk eller et angitt geografi sk område.<br />
Facies map<br />
Map which shows the distribution of one or more<br />
facies. For this type of map, the title box Datafi eld<br />
”Horizon” (see page 42) should list the facies which<br />
have been mapped.<br />
Ex: Sandstone facies.<br />
Subcrop map<br />
Map that shows the distribution of lithological units<br />
which lay below a stratigraphic level or unconformity.<br />
Supercrop map<br />
Map that shows the distribution of lithological units<br />
which lay above a stratigaphic level or unconformity.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Prospect map<br />
A prospect map shows different prospects, within a<br />
block or a given geographical area.<br />
Letemodellkart<br />
Kart som viser typer og utbredelse av geologiske<br />
letemodeller.<br />
Play map<br />
Map which shows different types and distribution of<br />
geologic plays.<br />
1.1.6 Reservoarkart 1.1.6 Reservoir maps<br />
Porøsitetskart<br />
Kart som viser aritmetisk middel av porøsiteten i<br />
netto reservoarbergart innenfor en reservoarsone.<br />
Middelverdien i brønnene er veid med hensyn<br />
til den tykkelsen hver enkel porøsitetsverdi<br />
representerer.<br />
Porosity map<br />
Map which shows the arithmetic mean of the porosity<br />
of net reservoir rock. The porosity values are weighted<br />
in regard to the thicknesses of the intervals.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Defi nisjoner<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Defi nitions<br />
1-6
Netto-/bruttokart<br />
Kart som viser forholdet mellom tykkelsen av<br />
netto reservoarbergart og tykkelsen av det totale<br />
stratigrafi ske lag.<br />
Net/Gross map<br />
Map which shows the relationship between the<br />
thickness of the net reservoir rock and that of the total<br />
stratigraphic layer.<br />
Metningskart<br />
Kart som viser gjennomsnittsverdiene for olje-,<br />
gass- eller vannmetningen for et reservoar. På<br />
kartet må det angis hvilken reservoarvæske kartet<br />
representerer. Eks: Vannmetningskart<br />
Saturation map<br />
Map which shows the mean values for oil, gas or<br />
water saturation for a reservoir. The map must indicate<br />
which reservoir fluid the map represents.<br />
Ex: Water saturation map.<br />
Kart over brutto hydrokanbonførende<br />
kolonne for olje/gass<br />
Kart som viser brutto reservoartykkelse over<br />
væskekontaktene i en reservoarsone.<br />
Kart over netto hydrokanbonførende<br />
kolonne for olje/gass<br />
Kart som viser netto reservoartykkelse over<br />
væskekontaktene i en reservoarsone.<br />
Hydrokarbonarealkart<br />
Kart som viser utbredelse av hydrokarboner på topp<br />
reservoarsone nivå.<br />
Reservoarparameterkart<br />
Kart som viser utbredelsen av reservoargeologiske<br />
parametre, f.eks. reservoartemperatur, trykk o.l.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Gross reservoir thickness map for oil/gas<br />
Map which shows gross reservoir thickness above the<br />
fl uid contacts in a reservoir zone.<br />
Net reservoir thickness map for oil/gas<br />
Map which shows net reservoir thickness above the<br />
fl uid contacts in a reservoir zone.<br />
Hydrocarbon area map<br />
Map which shows the distribution of hydrocarbons at<br />
the top surface reservoir.<br />
Reservoir parameter map<br />
Map which shows the distribution of reservoir<br />
geological parameters, such as reservoir temperature,<br />
pressure etc.<br />
Hydrokarbonkolonnekart<br />
Kart som viser tykkelsen av hydrokarbonkolonnen<br />
etter at ikke hydrokarbonfaser er fjernet innen en<br />
reservoarsone. Kartet genereres ved å multiplisere<br />
netto hydrokarbonførende kolonne med porøsitet<br />
og hydrokarbonmetning. (Dette kartet er ofte kalt<br />
hydrokarbonporevolumkart, men det er misvisende<br />
siden kartet ikke direkte representerer volum.)<br />
Hydrocarbon column map<br />
Map which shows the net thickness of the hydrocarbon<br />
column of a reservoir zone, excluding the nonhydrocarbon<br />
bearing intervals. The map is generated<br />
by multiplying net hydrocarbon column with porosity<br />
and hydrocarbon saturation. (This map is often called<br />
a hydrocarbon pore volume map, but this is misleading<br />
since the map does not directly represent volume).<br />
Permeabilitetskart<br />
Kart som viser gjennomsnittlig permeabilitet for en<br />
reservoarsone. Gjennomsnittsverdien kan beregnes<br />
på fl ere måter, og den valgte metoden skal angis på<br />
kartet.<br />
Permeability map<br />
Map which shows mean permeability for a reservoir<br />
zone. The mean value can be calculated in many<br />
ways, and the chosen method should be given on the<br />
map.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Defi nisjoner<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Defi nitions<br />
1-7
1.1.7 Geokjemiske kart 1.1.7 Geochemical maps<br />
Modningskart<br />
Kart som viser modningsgraden av hydrokarbon<br />
kildebergarter (uttrykt i VR, Tmax; TAI, LOM).<br />
Maturation map<br />
Map which shows the degree of maturation of<br />
hydrocarbon source rocks, (given in VR, Tmax, TAI,<br />
LOM).<br />
Migrasjonskart<br />
Kart som viser migrasjonsretninger for<br />
hydrokarboner.<br />
Migration map<br />
Map which shows hydrocarbon migration direction or<br />
pathways.<br />
1.1.8 Gravimetriske kart 1.1.8 Gravity maps<br />
Friluftsanomlikart<br />
Kart som viser tyngdedata korrigert med den<br />
internasjonale tyngdeformelen og høyden over<br />
geoiden.<br />
Bougueranomalikart<br />
Friluftsanomalikart korrigert for tettheten av<br />
bergarten mellom to fl ater. (Bouguerkorreksjonen).<br />
Free air gravity map<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Map which shows gravity data corrected by the<br />
international gravity formula and the height of the<br />
geoid.<br />
Bouguer gravity map<br />
Free air anomaly map corrected for the density of the<br />
rock between two surfaces (the Bouguer correction).<br />
1.1.9 Magnetometriske kart 1.1.9 Magnetomentry maps<br />
Totalmagnetfeltskart<br />
Kart over absoluttverdien av magnetfeltet i en viss<br />
høyde.<br />
Magnetisk anomalikart<br />
Kart over differansen mellom magnetisk totalfelt og<br />
referansefelt.<br />
Total magnetic field map<br />
Map of the total value of the magnetic fi eld, at a<br />
specifi c height.<br />
Magnetic anomaly field map<br />
Map of the difference between the total magnetic fi eld<br />
and a reference magnetic fi eld.<br />
Kart over magnetfeltet redusert til polen<br />
Kart som viser magnetisk totalfeltskart eller<br />
anomalikart slik det ville ha sett ut ved den<br />
magnetiske nordpol.<br />
Map of magnetic field reduced to the pole<br />
Map which shows what the total magnetic fi eld map<br />
or the magnetic anomaly map would look like at the<br />
magnetic north pole.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
1-8
1.2 Tittelfelt for kart og<br />
georelaterte tegninger<br />
Standarden gjelder for oversikts-/geologiske-/<br />
geofysiske kart og tegninger som utveksles<br />
mellom selskaper på norsk sokkel. Eksempler på<br />
tegninger er brønnkorrelasjoner, geoseismiske snitt,<br />
stratigrafi ske søyler o .l. I det følgende benyttes kart<br />
som fellesbetegnelse på kart og tegninger.<br />
Standarden har til oppgave å beskrive alle kart på<br />
en enhetlig og fullstendig måte slik at registrering<br />
og gjenfi nning i selskapenes arkivsystemer kan skje<br />
raskt, nøyaktig og på en enklest mulig måte med<br />
minimalt behov for fagfolk. Ved korrekt utforming<br />
og bruk vil standardtittelfelt på kartene kunne leses<br />
automatisk av datamaskin (skanning) hvis ønskelig.<br />
Standarden omfatter datatyper som skal være<br />
med i et tittelfelt. Disse datatypene er ment som<br />
et minimumskrav og kan utvides etter eget ønske,<br />
men da bare med datatyper nevnt i kap l pkt 2.3.<br />
Selskapene står fritt i utformingen av tittelfeltet så<br />
lenge ledetekstene er korrekte og omfatter alle typer<br />
som skal være med i henhold til standarden. Figur<br />
1.1 viser en anbefalt utforming. Det anbefales en<br />
størrelse på bokstaver og tall i datafelt ”Land”, ”Type<br />
dokument”, ”Felt/prospekt” og ”Horisont” så store<br />
at de ved nedfotografering frå kartmålestokk til A4-<br />
format fortsatt er mulig å lese.<br />
Standarden gjelder også for kart overført på<br />
magnetiske eller optiske medier. I eget vedlegg<br />
følger format og rekkefølge for kartenes ”oversiktsfi l”<br />
(kap 7 pkt 1.1).<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
1.2 Titlebox for maps and other<br />
geological displays<br />
This standard is valid for survey/geological/<br />
geophysical maps and other displays that are in<br />
use by the O&G industry on the Norwegian shelf.<br />
Examples of these displays are well correlations,<br />
geoseismic cross sections, stratigraphic columns etc.<br />
In the following descriptions, ”maps” will be used as a<br />
generic term both for maps and displays.<br />
The intent of a standarized title box is to describe<br />
all maps in a uniform and complete way so that<br />
registration and recovery in archive systems can<br />
be done quickly, accurately and in the easiest way<br />
possible with a minimal need of professionals. With<br />
correct framing and use, a standard titlebox may be<br />
read automatically by a computer (scanned) if that is<br />
desired.<br />
This standard includes datafi elds which should be<br />
included in a titlebox. This information is meant to be a<br />
minimum requirement and can be expanded if desired,<br />
but only with the data fi elds shown in chapter l item<br />
2.3.<br />
All companies are free to decide on the appearance of<br />
the titlebox as long as the text follows the standard. A<br />
recommended example is enclosed (Figure 1.1).<br />
The size of the text for the datafi eld ”Country”, ”Type<br />
of document”, ”Fieldproject” and ”Horizon ” should be<br />
of a size that would still be legible after reduction from<br />
the original map scale to A4 size.<br />
This standard also applies to maps transfered to<br />
magnetic or optical mediums. The digital header<br />
format is enclosed (chapter 7 item 1).<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
1-9
1.2.1 Generelle regler 1.2.1 General rules<br />
Kartbeskrivelsen består av:<br />
• Tittelfelt<br />
For bibliografi sk informasjon.<br />
• Tegnforklaring<br />
Forklaring til symboler benyttet på kartet.<br />
• Lokasjonskart<br />
Kart som viser geografi sk plassering av det aktuelle<br />
kartområdet.<br />
• Revisjonsfelt<br />
Hvis kartet er revidert mange ganger, kan det være<br />
ønskelig å lage eget felt for revisjoner.<br />
• Datagrunnlagsfelt<br />
Hvis kartet bygger på en stor mende ulike datakilder,<br />
kan det være ønskelig å lage eget felt for denne<br />
informasjonen.<br />
• Målestokk<br />
Vist ved en lengdeskala.<br />
Av disse er tittelfelt og målestokk obligatoriske.<br />
Tegnforklaring kan utelates hvis det ikke er relevant<br />
(f.eks.: Seismisk programkart). Lokasjonskart er<br />
ønskelig og revisjon/datagrunnlagsfelt kan benyttes<br />
ved behov. Denne standarden omfatter bare tittelfelt.<br />
Tittelfelt<br />
Det enkelte selskap står fritt ved utforming av<br />
tittelfelt. Vedlagt følger et anbefalt forslag. Se<br />
Tittelfelt. Tittelfelt skal i det minste inneholde de<br />
datatyper som er listet under “Datatyper som skal<br />
være med i et karts tittelfelt.”<br />
Identifikasjonstekst<br />
Tittelfeltet skal inneholde identifi kasjonstekst til<br />
hver datatype nøyaktig som den er beskrevet<br />
i standarden. Kolon (:) skal alltid brukes for å<br />
signalisere at identifi kasjonsteksten avsluttes og<br />
selve dataene starter. Identifi kasjonsteksten kan<br />
skrives med valgfrie typer (fonter), størrelse og store<br />
eller små bokstaver. Identifikasjonsteksten skal alltid<br />
være på norsk eller engelsk.<br />
A map may include:<br />
• Title box<br />
Description of map contents<br />
• Legend<br />
Key to the symbols used on the map.<br />
• Location map<br />
Map showing the location of the specific map area.<br />
• Revision fi eld<br />
If a map has been revised many times, it may be<br />
necessary to make a specific fi eld for revisions.<br />
• Database fi eld<br />
If a map has been based on many different data<br />
sources, it may be necessary to make a specific fi eld<br />
for this information.<br />
• Scale<br />
Shown by a scale of length.<br />
Of these, the title box and a scale of length are<br />
required. The legend can be left out if it is not relevant,<br />
(ex: Seismic program map). A location map is<br />
preferable, and the revision/database fields should be<br />
used if needed. This standard includes only the titlebox.<br />
Titlebox<br />
The different companies are free to choose the<br />
appearance of the titlebox. Enclosed is a recommended<br />
example (Figure 1.1). However, there is some data that<br />
is required (see chapter l item 2.2 ”Data required to be<br />
in the title box of a map”).<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Labels<br />
The title box must contain a label for every datafi eld,<br />
exactly as written in this standard. A colon (:) must<br />
always be used to separate the label and the datafi eld.<br />
The label may be written using text of any font, size<br />
and capital or small letters. The label must always be in<br />
Norwegian or English.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
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Datafelt<br />
Alle datafelt skal fylles ut med mindre dette<br />
er irrelevant. Størrelsen på bokstaver og tall<br />
i datafeltene “Land”, “Type dokument”, “Felt/<br />
prospekt” og “Horisont” bør være så store at det<br />
ved nedfotografering fra kartmålestokk til A4 format<br />
fortsatt er mulig å lese.<br />
Datafelt kan fylles ut med valgfrie typer (fonter),<br />
størrelse og/eller store/små bokstaver. Dataene<br />
skrives på norsk eller engelsk, og skrivemåter skal<br />
følge vanlig norsk (bokmål/nynorsk) og engelsk<br />
rettskriving. Det skal brukes komma (,) som<br />
skilletegn mellom likeverdig data i et felt.<br />
Eks.: 34/8, 34/9<br />
Datafields<br />
All datafi elds should be fi lled in unless irrelevant.<br />
The size of the text for datafields ”Country”, ”Type of<br />
document”, ”Fieldproject” and ”Horizon” should be of<br />
such a size that it would still be legible after reduction<br />
from the original map scale to A4 size.<br />
The remaining datafi elds may be written using text of<br />
any font, size and capital or small letters. The data<br />
must be written in Norwegian or English, and must<br />
follow traditional Norwegian or English spelling. A<br />
comma should separate multiple entries, (for example<br />
34/8, 34/9).<br />
Magnetiske eller optiske lagrede kart<br />
Ved magnetisk (inklusiv bruk av modem) eller optisk<br />
overføring av kart skal det foran selve datafi len<br />
settes inn en oversiktsfi l (“header”) som inneholder<br />
alle datatyper i henhold til listen i “oversiktsfi l”.<br />
Oversiktsfi len starter med et kommentarfelt hvor den<br />
som sender fi len, kan skrive informasjon som kan ha<br />
bedydning for mottakeren.<br />
Formatet er standard ASCII, og det er linjeskift<br />
mellom hver datatype. Selve datamengden følger<br />
umiddelbart etter oversiktsfi len på det formatet som<br />
er spesifi sert i oversiktsfi len.<br />
1.2.2 Datatyper som skal være med i et<br />
karts tittelfelt<br />
Identifikasjonstekst - Databeskrivelse<br />
Magnetically or optically stored data<br />
For magnetic or optical digital storage of data (including<br />
data transmission via a modem), a header must be put<br />
in front of the datafi elds wich should include all data<br />
types given in chapter 7 item 1. This header should<br />
start with a comment fi eld, describing the data volume.<br />
The dataformat should be standard ASCII, and each<br />
data fi eld should be on a separate line. The data<br />
volume itself should immediately follow the header, in a<br />
format as described in the header.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
1.2.2 Data required to be in the title box<br />
of a map<br />
Label - Datafield<br />
Firma<br />
Navn på det firmaet som har opphavsretten til<br />
kartet.<br />
Firmanavnet skrives helt ut. Ev. kontorsted kan føyes<br />
til atskilt fra navnet med et komma. Selskapets logo<br />
skal ikke benyttes i dette feltet, men kan om ønskelig<br />
plasseres øverst i hovedfeltet. Hvis arbeidet er<br />
utført av er annet selskap enn det som eier kartet,<br />
kan det utførende selskaps logo plasseres øverst i<br />
hovedfeltet.<br />
Eks.: Oljedirektoratet, Harstad<br />
Company<br />
Name of the company that owns the map.<br />
The company name must be written in full. If necessary,<br />
the offi ce site be added, but separated from the<br />
company name by a comma. The company logo<br />
must not be used in this field, but can, if desired, be<br />
placed on top of the mainfi eld. If the work was done<br />
by a company other than that which owns the map,<br />
this company’s logo may be placed above that of the<br />
company which owns the map.<br />
Ex: The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, Harstad.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
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Land<br />
Hvilke(t) land kartet dekker.<br />
ISO 3166 (se “Referanser”) benyttes i kortform.<br />
Dersom kortformen inneholder opplysninger som<br />
beskriver et lands styresett kan dette utelates<br />
(Kongeriket Norge forkortes til Norge).<br />
Sideformer godtas.<br />
Eks.: Norge, Danmark.<br />
Country<br />
Countries covered by the map.<br />
Country names as described by ISO 3166 (see<br />
chapter 7 item 5) must be used. If this name contains<br />
information which describe a country’s system of<br />
government, this may be left out (Kingdom of Norway<br />
may be shortened to Norway).<br />
Ex: Norway, Denmark.<br />
Området<br />
Area<br />
Hvilket geografisk eller strukturelt område kartet<br />
dekker.<br />
Det skal brukes strukturelementer godkjent av Norsk<br />
stratigrafi sk komite i områder der slik fi nnes.<br />
Eks.: Hordaplatformen<br />
Hvis kartet ikke naturlig faller innenfor et<br />
strukturelement, kan andre områdebetegnelser<br />
benyttes.<br />
Eks.: Tromsøfl aket, Trænabanken, Haltenbanken.<br />
Felt/prospekt<br />
Hvilke(t) hydrokarbonfelt/prospekt kartet dekker.<br />
Oljedirektorates liste over godkjente feltnavn<br />
benyttes som publisert i siste årsmelding.<br />
Eks.: Oseberg, Veslefrikk, Brage.<br />
Satelitt og delstrukturbetegnelser kan føyes til de<br />
lovlige betegnelsene. Bare latinske bokstaver og/<br />
eller arabiske tall skal brukes.<br />
Eks.: Njord B1.<br />
Det enkelte selskapets interne prospektnavn kan<br />
benyttes.<br />
Geographical or structural area covered by the<br />
map.<br />
Structural element names approved by the Norwegian<br />
Stratigraphic Commitee must be used in areas were<br />
such exist.<br />
Ex: Horda platform<br />
If the map does not naturally fall within a structural<br />
element, other area terms may be used.<br />
Ex: Tromsøfl aket, Trænabanken, Haltenbanken.<br />
Field/Prospect<br />
Hydrocarbonfield prospect covered by the map.<br />
The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate’s list of approved<br />
fi eld names should be used, as published in the NPD’s<br />
latestAnnual Report.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Ex: Oseberg, Veslefrikk, Brage<br />
Satellites and fi eld segment designations may be<br />
added to the approved names. Only latin letters and/or<br />
arabian numerals may be used.<br />
Ex: Njord B1.<br />
The companies’ internal prospect names may be used.<br />
Eks.: 7/11 A-STRUKTUREN.<br />
Ex: 7/11-A-structure.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
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Kvadrant/blokk<br />
Hvilke(n) kvadrant(er) og/eller blokk(er) kartet<br />
dekker.<br />
Det skal brukes arabiske tall uten ledende nuller.<br />
Kvadrat og blokk skilles med skråstrek.<br />
Eks.: 34/7, 34/8.<br />
Hvis kartet dekker kvadranter eller blokker på<br />
mer enn ett lands kontinentalsokkel, skal det for<br />
hver kvadrant eller blokk-nummer påføres landets<br />
kortkode. Totegns kortkode skal følge ISO 3166.<br />
Eks.: GB 16/3, GB 16/4, NO 15/12, NO 15/3.<br />
Quadrant/Block<br />
Quadrant(s) and/or block(s) covered by the map.<br />
Arabian numerals shall be used without leading zeros.<br />
Quadrant and block numbers should be separated by<br />
an oblique.<br />
Ex: 34/7,34/8.<br />
If the map covers quadrants or blocks of more than one<br />
country, the country’s abbreviation should be added in<br />
front of the block number. This abbreviation should be<br />
that of ISO 3166 (see chapter 7 item 5.)<br />
Ex: GB 16/3, GB 16/4, NO 15/2, NO 15/3.<br />
Lisens<br />
Hvilke(n) utvinningstillatelse(r) kartet dekker.<br />
Oljedirektoratets årsrapport eller faktahefte er<br />
retningsgivende for lisensbenevnelser. Det skal<br />
brukes latinske bokstaver og arabiske tall.<br />
Eks.: 032, 172, PL054, PL085.<br />
Lisensnumrene kan ha forstavelse, og kan ha<br />
landkode hvis kartet dekker lisenser på to eller fl ere<br />
lands områder.<br />
Eks.: NO PL037, GB PL104<br />
Type dokument<br />
Standardisert beskrivelse av hva kartet forestiller.<br />
Liste over tillatte karttyper er angitt i<br />
“Kartdefi nisjoner”. Det er tillatt å benytte fl ere typer<br />
hvis kartet viser fl ere tema. Hvis kartet ikke naturlig<br />
faller inn under en av typene kan en av hovedtypene<br />
benyttes: grunnlagskart, datakart, geofysisk kart,<br />
hastighetskart, geologisk kart, reservoarkart,<br />
geokjemisk kart, gravimetrisk kart eller magnetomisk<br />
kart.<br />
Eks.: Flateformkart, tid.<br />
Licence<br />
Production licenses covered by the map.<br />
The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate’s Annual Report<br />
is the guideline for license designations. Only roman<br />
letters and arabian numerals may be used.<br />
Ex: 032,172, PL054, PLO’85.<br />
The license number can have the prefix and a country<br />
code if the map covers licenses of two or more<br />
countries.<br />
Ex: NO PL 037, GB PL 104<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Type of document<br />
A standarized description ofwhat the map<br />
represents.<br />
The list of accepted types of maps is given in chapter<br />
7 item 2. Several map types may be used if the<br />
map shows more than one subject. If the map does<br />
not naturally fall within one of the types, one of the<br />
main types can be used: basic map, geophysical<br />
map velocity map, geological map, reservoir map,<br />
geochemical map, gravimentric map or magnetomentric<br />
map.<br />
Ex: Time structure contour map.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
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Horisont<br />
Horizon<br />
Kartlagt kronostratigrafisk. litostratigrafisk eller<br />
uformeldt nivå.<br />
“Horisont” kan utelates hvis det ikke er relevant<br />
(f.eks. når det gjelder skuddpunktskart,<br />
brønnkorrelasjoner o. l.).<br />
For kronostratigrafi ske horisonter og ved nærmere<br />
angivelse av nivået ved bruk av “undre”, “midtre” og<br />
“øvre”, brukes Nystuen (1986, 189) som referanse.<br />
Eks.: Bunn øvre jura.<br />
En horisont kan også defi neres som grensen mellom<br />
litostratigrafi ske enheter.<br />
Eks.: Topp Garnfm.<br />
Deegan and Scull (1977), Vollset og Dore (1984),<br />
Dalland et.al. (1988), Isaksen og Tonstad (1989)<br />
og fortløpende oppdateringer av stratigrafi ske<br />
nomenklatur er retningsgivende for angivelse av<br />
grenser mellom litostratigrafi ske enheter.<br />
Uformelle (ikke godkjente lito- eller<br />
kronostratigrafi ske) enheter bør ikke benyttes.<br />
Dersom uformelle navn benyttes, skal de ikke kodes,<br />
men skrives helt ut.<br />
Eks.: Topp salt.<br />
Uformell spesifi sering av nivået bør i størst mulig<br />
grad unngås, “Antatt”, “ekvivalent” og “nær” er de<br />
eneste tillatte uformelle spesifi seringsbegreper.<br />
The mapped chronostratigraphic, lithostratigraphic<br />
or other informal level.<br />
This datafi eld may be left out if it is not relevant (such<br />
as for shot’ point map, well cross-section map etc).<br />
Nystuen (1986,1989) should be used as a reference for<br />
the naming of chronostratigraphic horizons, including<br />
his use of the modifiers ”lower”, ”middle”and ”upper”.<br />
Ex: Base Upper Jurassic,<br />
A horizon can also be defi ned as the border between<br />
lithostratigrahic units.<br />
Ex: Top Garn Fm.<br />
The references Deegan and Scull (1977), Vollset and<br />
Dore (1984), Dalland et al (1988) and Isaksen and<br />
Tonstad (1989), as well as the ongoing updating of<br />
stratigrahic nomenclature, should be used as guidelines<br />
for the naming of lithostratigraphic units.<br />
Informal (non approved Utho- or chronostratigraphic)<br />
units should be avoided. If informal names are used,<br />
they must not be abbreviated, but written in full.<br />
Ex: Top salt.<br />
Informal modifying of the level should also be avoided.<br />
”Expected”, ”equivalent”, and ”near” are the only<br />
accepted informal modifi ers.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
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Dekningsområde<br />
Map coverage<br />
Koordinatene for området kartet dekker.<br />
Et kart skal alltid være oppgitt i geografi ske<br />
koordinater eller UTM-koordinater. Geografi ske<br />
koordinater skrives på formen: gg mm ss.ss Grad,<br />
minutt- og sekundtegn kan føyes til geografi ske<br />
koordinater om ønskelig. Gradene skal ikke<br />
angis med ledende nuller. Breddegrad relativt<br />
til ekvator angis med N eller S. Lengdegrader<br />
relativt til Greenwich angis med Ø eller V. Det skal<br />
være bindestrek mellom hvert sett av lengde- og<br />
breddegrad.<br />
Eks.: 60°00’00’’N-62°00’00’’N<br />
2°00’00’’Ø-4°00’00’’Ø<br />
UTM-koordinater: YYYYYYY.YY. Koordinatene<br />
skal ikke angis med ledende nuller. Desimaler<br />
kan sløyfes. Det skal alltid være punktum foran<br />
desimalene. Det skal være bindestrek mellom hvert<br />
sett av<br />
UTM-koordinater.<br />
Eks.: 6651988.5 N-6874749.4° N<br />
444221.0 Ø-552378.5° Ø<br />
Projeksjon<br />
Hvilken matematisk måte punkter fra<br />
referanseellipsoiden er overført til et plan.<br />
Eks.: UTM<br />
Sentralmeridian<br />
Coordinates of the map<br />
A map must always be desribed by geographic, or UTM<br />
coordinates. Geographic coordinates must be written in<br />
the formate: dd mm ss.ss. Degree, minute, and second<br />
symbols may be added ifdesired. The degrees may<br />
not be given with leading zeros. Latitude relative to the<br />
equator should be shown by N or S. Longitude relative<br />
to Greenwich should be shown by E or W. There<br />
must be a hyphen between each set of longitude and<br />
latitude.<br />
Ex: 60° 00’00”N-62°00I00”N<br />
2° 00’00”E-4° 00’00”E<br />
UTM coordinates must be written in the format:<br />
YYYYYYY.YY. These coordinates may not be given<br />
with leading zeros. Decimals may be omitted. There<br />
must be a period in front of the decimals. There must<br />
be a hyphen between each set of UTM coordinates.<br />
Ex: 6651988.5 N-6874749.4 N<br />
444221.0 E-552378.5 E.<br />
Projection<br />
Which mathematical projection from the reference<br />
ellipsoid is being used.<br />
Ex: UTM<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Central meridian<br />
Hvilket tangeringsmeridian som er brukt ved<br />
UTM-projeksjon.<br />
Sentralmeridianen må oppgis med Ø eller V.<br />
Eks.: 3° Ø<br />
The tangent meridian used by UTMprojected maps.<br />
The central meridian must be given by degrees E or W.<br />
Ex: 3°E.<br />
Geodetisk datum<br />
Hvilket system som er benyttet for måling og<br />
beregning av geodetisk grunnlagsdata.<br />
eks.: WGS-72<br />
Geodetic datum<br />
System used f or the measurment and calculation<br />
ofgeodetic base data.<br />
Ex: WGS-72<br />
Vertikalt datum<br />
Referansenivå ved målingen.<br />
Eks.: MHN (Midlere havnivå)<br />
LAT (Lavest astronomisk tidevann)<br />
RKB (Fra drivrørsforing på rotasjonsbord)<br />
Vertical datum<br />
The reference level when measuring.<br />
Ex: MSL (Mean sea level)<br />
LAT (Lowest Astronomical Tide)<br />
RKB (Rotary Kelly Board)<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
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Godkjent dato<br />
Tidspunkt for intern godkjennelse eller endelig<br />
ferdigstillelse av kart.<br />
NS 4133 og ISO 8601 (se “Referanser”) er standard<br />
for år-måned-dag. Formatet i numerisk form er<br />
ÅÅÅÅ-MM-DD med ledende nuller.<br />
Eks.: 1989-07-29<br />
Date approved<br />
Date for internal approval or final completion of the<br />
map.<br />
The references NS 4133 and ISO 8601 (see chapter<br />
7 item 5) give the standards for year-month-day. The<br />
format is YYYY-MM-DD with leading zeros.<br />
Ex: 1989-07-29.<br />
Revisjon<br />
Revision<br />
Siste revisjonsdato.<br />
Det enklelte selskap står fritt til å beholde tidligere<br />
revisjonsdatoer i dette feltet, eller overføre dem til<br />
eget hovedfelt for revisjoner. Siste revisjonsdato skal<br />
alltid stå i dette feltet. Format som for feltet “Godkjent<br />
dato:”.<br />
Eks.: 1988-05-20, 1989-10-01<br />
Målestokk<br />
Kartets målestokk<br />
Målestokk oppgis i brøk med arabiske tegn uten<br />
mellomrom eller annen tegnsetting.<br />
Eks.: 1/25 000<br />
(Bruk “/” istedenfor “:” fordi det kan oppfattes som<br />
ledetekst ved optisk lesning)<br />
1.2.3 Datatyper som kan være med i et<br />
karts tittelfelt<br />
Last date of revision.<br />
The various companies are free to keep earlier revision<br />
data in this field, or transfer them to another fi eld<br />
for previous revisions. The latest revision date must<br />
always be kept in this fi eld. Format as for the fi eld ”Date<br />
approved”<br />
Ex: 1988-05-20, 1989-10-01<br />
Scale<br />
Map scale<br />
The scale is given as a fraction using arabian numerals,<br />
without a space or other type of punctuation.<br />
Ex: 1/25 000.<br />
(Use ”/” instead of ”: ”so that this will not be read as a<br />
label or data fi eld when being read digitally).<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
1.2.3 Types of data that may be in the title<br />
box of a map<br />
Identifikasjonstekst - Databeskrivelse<br />
Referanseellipsoide<br />
Hvilken teoretisk beregningsflate som er<br />
benyttet.<br />
Eks.: INT (Internasjonal) Ved angivelse av geodetisk<br />
datum er referanseellipsoide implisitt.<br />
Label - Datafield<br />
Reference ellipsoid<br />
Which theoretical calculation level is used.<br />
Ex: INT (International). When the geodetical datum is<br />
given the reference ellipsoid is implicit.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
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Koteintervall<br />
Avstand mellom isolinjene på kartet.<br />
Koteintervall kan utelates hvis det ikke er relevant<br />
(f.eks. posterte kart, brønnkorrelasjoner o.l.). Det<br />
benyttes arabiske tall og måleenhetens navn. Hvis<br />
måleenheten er i SI-systemet, skal det angis med<br />
korrekt forkortelse av enhetens navn. Er enheten<br />
benyttet i en multippel eller undermultippel form, skal<br />
de gjeldende SI-forstavelsene benyttes (f.eks. ms for<br />
millisekund). Benyttes enheter utenfor SI-systemet<br />
(ft, psi) skal disse i størst mulig grad følge godkjente<br />
industristandarder (f.eks. TULSA, SPE)<br />
Eks.: 20 ms<br />
Contour interval<br />
Between the contour lines on the map<br />
Contour interval may be left out if it is not relevant (for<br />
instance on posted maps, well correlations etc.)<br />
Arabian numerals must be used and the unit of<br />
measure stated. If the unit of measure is in the SIsystem,<br />
it must be given with the correct abbreviation.<br />
If the unit is used in a multippel form or under multippel<br />
form, the existing SI-prefi x must be used (for instance<br />
msfor millisecond). If units outside the SI-system are<br />
used (ft, psi), these must follow the approved standards<br />
in the industry (for instance TULSA, SPE).<br />
Ex: 20 ms<br />
Inngår i rapport<br />
Hvilken rapport kartet inngår i.<br />
Selskapets interne rapportnummer, arkivkode eller<br />
beskrivelse angis her. Rapportens tittel kan også<br />
benyttes.<br />
Eks.: R-12345<br />
Vedlegg nr<br />
Benyttes dersom kartet er utarbeidet for å inngå<br />
som vedlegg i en rapport.<br />
Henvisningen gis i den form som er benyttet i<br />
rapporten. Dersom romertall er brukt i rapporten skal<br />
også feltet fylles ut med romertall.<br />
Eks.: IX<br />
Included in report<br />
Which report the map is a part of.<br />
The company’s internal report number, archive code or<br />
description may be given her e. The title of the report<br />
may also be used.<br />
Ex: R-12345.<br />
Enclosure no.<br />
To be used ifthe map is an enclosure to a report.<br />
This reference should be given in the same form as that<br />
is used in the report. If Roman numerals are used in<br />
the report the field must also be fi lled out with Roman<br />
numerals.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Ex: IX.<br />
Serienr av<br />
Benyttes dersom kartet inngår i en serie av kart.<br />
Det skal benyttes arabiske tall.<br />
Eks.: 4 av: 5<br />
Serie no<br />
To be used ifthe map is part of a series of maps,<br />
Arabian numerals must be used.<br />
Ex: 4 of: 5.<br />
Sikkerhetsgradering<br />
Hvorvidt kartet er allment tilgjengelig eller ikke.<br />
Selskapets egne koder benyttes.<br />
Eks.: Internt i lisensen.<br />
Classification<br />
Whether the map is publically available or not.<br />
The company’s own codes may be used.<br />
Ex: Internally within the licence.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
1-17
Prosjektnr<br />
Selskapets interne kostnads- og<br />
prosjektnummer.<br />
Selskapets egne koder benyttes.<br />
Eks.: PTRU-5235-A01<br />
Project no<br />
The company ’s internalAFE orproject number.<br />
The company’s own codes may be used.<br />
Ex: PTRU-5235-A01.<br />
Basert på<br />
Based on<br />
Hvilket grunnlagsdata som er benyttet ved<br />
framstilling av kartet.<br />
Benyttes hvis man vil markere hvile brønner, hvilken<br />
seismikk o. l. som er benyttet under tolkningen.<br />
Formatet er fritekst.<br />
Eks: 31/2-1 og ST8007.<br />
Tolket av<br />
Navn på den/de som utførte tolkningen.<br />
Initialer kan benyttes, men fullt navn i format som<br />
ved referanselister foretrekkes hvis det er plass nok<br />
i feltet.<br />
Eks.: Olsen O.P., Nilsen N., Eeg T.<br />
Kontrollert av<br />
Navn på den/de som har utført<br />
kvalitetskontrollen.<br />
Som for feltet “Tolket av:” Det kan også inneholde<br />
signatur og dato for kontrollen. Datoen bør være på<br />
formatet som for feltet “Godkjent dato:”.<br />
Eks.: Fredriksen J. 1989-04-31<br />
Which data the map is based on.<br />
Information may be given about which wells, seismic<br />
etc, were used in the interpretation. The format is free<br />
text.<br />
Ex: 31/2-1 and ST8007.<br />
Interpreted by<br />
Name of the (those) person(s) who did the<br />
interpretation.<br />
Initials may be used, but full names in the same format<br />
as for reference list are prefered if there is enough<br />
space in thefi eld.<br />
Ex: Olsen O.P., Nilsen N, Eeg T.<br />
Controlled by<br />
Name of the (those) person(s) who did the quality<br />
control.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
As for the fi eld ”Interpretert by:”. This fi eld may also<br />
contain the signature and date of the control. The date<br />
should be in the same format as for the fi eld ”Date<br />
approved:”. Ex: Fredriksen J. 1989-04-31.<br />
Fagansvarlig<br />
Navn på den/de som er faglig ansvarlig for kartet.<br />
Som for feltet “Tolket av:”.<br />
Author<br />
Name of the (those) person(s) who is technical<br />
responsible for the map.<br />
As for the fi eld ”Interpreted by:”.<br />
Godkjent av<br />
Navn på den/de som har godkjent kartet.<br />
Som for feltet “Kontrollert av:”.<br />
Approved by<br />
Name of the (those) person(s) who approved the<br />
map.<br />
As for the fi eld ”Controlled by:”<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
1-18
Tegnet av<br />
Navn på den/de som har tegnet kartet.<br />
Som for feltet “Tolket av:”<br />
Hvis kartet er maskinframstilt, kan det i dette feltet<br />
skrives hvilket dataprogram som har laget kartet.<br />
Drawn by<br />
Name of the (those) personfs) who drafted the map.<br />
As for the fi eld ”Interpreted by:”<br />
If the map is computer drafted, this fi eld may be used<br />
for the name of the data programme that created the<br />
map.<br />
Tegningsnr<br />
Benyttes hvis kartet har et annet<br />
tegningsnummer enn arkivnummer.<br />
Selskapets egne koder benyttes.<br />
Draught no<br />
To be used if the map has a draft number that is<br />
different than the archive number.<br />
The company’s own codes may be used.<br />
Eks.: T-VK-00016-23487<br />
Erstatter<br />
Nummer eller navn på den tegningen som utgår.<br />
Selskapets egne koder benyttes.<br />
Eks.: M-123456<br />
Datafil<br />
Henvisning til eventuelle datafil (er).<br />
Selskapets egne koder benyttes.<br />
Eks: USERAREA.-<br />
TOPGARN.DAT<br />
Skaleringsfaktor<br />
Ex: T-VK-00016-23487.<br />
Replaces<br />
Number or name of any maps replaced by this one.<br />
The company’s own codes may be used.<br />
Ex:M-123456<br />
Computer file<br />
Reference to possible computer data files.<br />
The company’s own codes may be used.<br />
Ex: USERAREA.-TOPGARN.<br />
DAT<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Scalefactor<br />
Grad av skalering langs sentralmeridianen.<br />
Arabiske tall.<br />
Eks.: 0.9996<br />
The extent ofscaling along the central meridian.<br />
Arabian numerals.<br />
Ex: 0.9996.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Titlebox for maps and other geological displays<br />
1-19
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Symboler for geologiske og geofysiske kart<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Symbols for geological and geophysical maps<br />
1-20
Symbol<br />
1.3 Symboler for<br />
geologiske og geofysiske<br />
kart<br />
1.3 Symbols for geological<br />
and geophysical maps<br />
1.3.1 Grenser og koter 1.3.1 Boundaries and<br />
countours<br />
Riksgrense<br />
International boundary<br />
Koter<br />
Hovedkote<br />
Contour Line<br />
Major contour<br />
Andre koter<br />
Vanndypskote<br />
Høyde<br />
Senkning<br />
Variasjon på tidsdifferanse/<br />
tykkelseskart<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Minor contour<br />
Water depth contour<br />
High<br />
Low<br />
Variations on isochron/isochore map<br />
Erosjonsgrense<br />
Erosional boundary<br />
Inkonformitet<br />
Ikke-konformitet<br />
Diskonformitet<br />
Vinkeldiskordans<br />
Unconformity<br />
Nonconformity<br />
Disconformity<br />
Angular unconformity<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Symboler for geologiske og geofysiske kart<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Symbols for geological and geophysical maps<br />
1-21
1.3.2 Folder og foldakser 1.3.2 Folds and fold axes<br />
Akse for regional depresjon (synklinal)<br />
med horisontal akse.<br />
Regional syncline with a horizontal axis.<br />
Regional akse for regional depresjon<br />
(synklinal) med aksens fall i pilens<br />
retning.<br />
Akse for regional høyderygg (antiklinal)<br />
med horisontal akse.<br />
Akse for regional høyderygg (antiklinal)<br />
med aksens fall i pilens retning.<br />
Regional syncline with the axis plunging in<br />
the direction of the arrow.<br />
Regional anticline with a horizontal axis.<br />
Regional anticline with the axis plunging in<br />
the direction of the arrow.<br />
Symmetrisk synklinal med horisontal<br />
akse.<br />
Symmetrisk synklinal med aksens fall i<br />
pilens retning.<br />
Symmetrisk antiklinal med horisontal<br />
akse.<br />
Symmetrisk antiklinal med aksens fall i<br />
pilens retning.<br />
Asymmetrisk horisontal synklinal<br />
(dobbel pil på bratteste sjenkel).<br />
Asymmetrisk horisontal antiklinal<br />
(dobbel pil på bratteste sjenkel).<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Symmetrisk dom.<br />
Symmetrical syncline with a horizontal<br />
axis.<br />
Symmetrical syncline with the axisplunging<br />
in the direction of the arrow.<br />
Symmetrical anticline with a horizontal<br />
axis.<br />
Symmetrical anticline with the axisplunging<br />
in the direction of the arrow.<br />
Asymmetrical horizontal syncline (double<br />
arrow on the steepest fl ank).<br />
Asymmetrical horizontal anticline (double<br />
arrow on the steepest fl ank).<br />
Symmetrical dome.<br />
Asymmetrisk dom.<br />
Asymmetrical dome.<br />
Symmetrisk trau<br />
Symmetrical trough<br />
Asymmetrisk trau<br />
Asymmetrical trough<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Symbols for geological and geophysical maps<br />
1-22
1.3.3 Forkastninger 1.3.3 Faults<br />
Normalforkastning<br />
Normal faults<br />
Reversforkastning<br />
Reverse fault<br />
Forkastning (usikker posisjon)<br />
Forkastningspil<br />
Sidelengs-forkastning<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
1.3.4 Utgående enhet/<br />
formasjon<br />
T=topp<br />
Fault (uncertain position)<br />
Arrow indicates displacement direction.<br />
Strike slip<br />
1.3.4 Subcropping strata/<br />
formation<br />
T=top<br />
T=topp<br />
B=bunn<br />
T=top<br />
B=base<br />
T=topp<br />
B=bunn<br />
T=top<br />
B=base<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Symbols for geological and geophysical maps<br />
1-23
1.3.5 Utskifring/Utkiling 1.3.5 Shaleing out/pinch out<br />
Utskifrings-/utkilingssymbol<br />
Shaleing out/pinch out symbol<br />
Eks: Utskifring/utkiling<br />
Ex: Shaleing out/pinch out<br />
1.3.6 Pålapp 1.3.6 Onlap<br />
Pålappsymbol<br />
Onlap symbol<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Eks: Pålapp<br />
Ex: onlap<br />
1.3.7 Diverse symboler 1.3.7 Other symbols<br />
Dreneringsretning for hydrokarboner.<br />
Hydrocarbon migration direction.<br />
Spillretning.<br />
Sedimenttilførsel inn i et basseng.<br />
Direction ofhydrocarbon spill<br />
Sediment transport into a basin.<br />
Sedimenttransport internt i basseng.<br />
Sediment transportation within a basin.<br />
Pålapp<br />
Onlap<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Symbols for geological and geophysical maps<br />
1-24
1.3.8 Seismisk stratigrafi 1.3.8 Seismic stratigraphy<br />
Reflektorende punkter<br />
Utlapping<br />
Bunnlapp<br />
Reflection terminations<br />
Lapout<br />
Baselap<br />
On Pålapp On Onlap<br />
Dwn Nedlapp Dwn Downlap<br />
Tp Topplapp Tp Toplap<br />
Avskjæring<br />
Truncation<br />
Te Erosjon Te Erosional<br />
Strukturell<br />
Structural<br />
C Konkordans c Concordance<br />
(ingen endepunkter)<br />
Reflektormønstre (innenfor sekvenser)<br />
Hovedmønstre av lagning<br />
P Parallell P Parallel<br />
(No termination)<br />
SP Subparallell SP Subparallel<br />
Reflection configurations (within sequences)<br />
Principal strataconfiguration<br />
Obp Skrå parallell Obp Oblique parallel<br />
Obt Skrå tangentiell Obt Oblique tangential<br />
D Divergent D Divergent<br />
Prograderende klinofonner<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Prograding clinoforms<br />
S Sigmoid S Sigmoid<br />
Ob Skjevt Ob Oblique<br />
SO Komplekst sigmoid, skjevt SO Complex sigmoid-oblique<br />
Sh Taksteinformet Sh Shingled<br />
H Mangeformet H Hummocky<br />
C Kaotisk C Chaotic<br />
RF Refl eksjonsfrie RF Refl ectionfree<br />
M Haugformet M Mounded<br />
Mektighet<br />
Thickness<br />
1/2 C: 1/2 Syklus 1/2 C: 1/2 Cycle<br />
TH/AB: Tynn/Borte TH/AB: Thin/Absent<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Symbols for geological and geophysical maps<br />
1-25
Kontinuitet<br />
Continuity<br />
LC: Lav LC: Low<br />
MC: Middels MC Medium<br />
HC: Høy HC High<br />
D: Diskontinuerlig D Discontinous<br />
C: Kontinuerlig C Continous<br />
Amplitude<br />
Amplitude<br />
LA: Lav LA Low<br />
MA: Middels MA Medium<br />
HA: Høy HA High<br />
VA: Variabel VA Variable<br />
Progradasjonsretning<br />
Direction of progradation<br />
Pålapp<br />
Nedlapp<br />
Topplapp<br />
Internt sammenløpende<br />
Onlap<br />
Downlap<br />
Toplap<br />
Internal convergence<br />
A: Øvre grense A Upper boundary<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
B: Nedre grense B Lower boundary<br />
C: Intern geometri C Internal geometry<br />
Frekvens<br />
Frequency<br />
LF: Lav LF Low<br />
MF: Middels MF Medium<br />
HF: Høy HF High<br />
VF: Variabel VF Variable<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart > Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger<br />
Chapter 1 > Maps > Symbols for geological and geophysical maps<br />
1-26
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
2. Snitt og korrelasjoner<br />
2. Cross-sections and correlations<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 2 > Snitt og korrelasjoner > Defi nisjoner<br />
Chapter 2 > Cross-sections and correlations > Defi nitions<br />
2-1
2.1 Definisjoner 2.1 Definitions<br />
Seismisk snitt<br />
Snitt som viser seismisk refl eksjonsmønster.<br />
Seismic cross-section<br />
Cross-section that shows seismic refl ection pattern.<br />
Geoseismisk snitt:<br />
Seismisk snitt hvor det er inkorporert geologiske<br />
tolkninger og/eller informasjon fra brønner. Snittet<br />
kan også vise litografi sk rekkefølge basert på<br />
brønninformasjon. Snittet kan illustreres både med<br />
og uten seismiske refl eksjoner. Snittet skal være<br />
basert på dyp i tid.<br />
Geoseismic cross-section:<br />
Seismic cross-section where it is incorporated<br />
geological interpretations and/or information from wells.<br />
The cross-section can also show litographical order<br />
based on well information. The cross-section can be<br />
illustrated with and without seismic refl ections. The<br />
cross-section shall be based on depth in time.<br />
Geologisk snitt:<br />
Snitt som viser geologiske tolkninger og<br />
informasjoribasert på målte observasjoner fra<br />
feltgeologisk arbeid, geofysiske undersøkelser og/<br />
eller borehull. Snittet skal være basert på lineær<br />
dybdeskala (dybdekonvertert).<br />
Litostratigrafisk snitt:<br />
Snitt som viser litostratigrafi sk rekkefølge innenfor<br />
et defi nert område basert på brønndata og/eller<br />
feltdata.<br />
Biostratigraflsk snitt:<br />
Snitt som viser biostratigrafi sk rekkefølge innenfor<br />
et defi nert område basert på brønndata og/eller<br />
feltdata.<br />
Geological cross-section:<br />
Cross-section that shows geological interpretations<br />
and informations based on measured observation from<br />
fi eld geological work, geophysical investigation and/<br />
or boreholes. The cross-section should be based on a<br />
linear depth scale (depth-converted).<br />
Lithostratigraphic cross-section:<br />
Cross-section that shows litostratigraphical order within<br />
a defi ned area based on well data and/or fi eld data.<br />
Biostratigraphic cross-section:<br />
Cross-section which shows the biostratigraphical order<br />
within a defined area based on well data and/or fi eld<br />
data.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Kronostratigrafisk snitt:<br />
Snitt som viser kronostratigrafisk rekkefølge innenfor<br />
et defi nert område basert på brønndata og/eller<br />
feltdata.<br />
Chronostratigraphic cross-section:<br />
Cross-section which shows the Chronostratigraphic<br />
order within a defined area based on well data and/or<br />
fi eld data.<br />
Tektonisk snitt:<br />
Snitt som viser (deskriptivt, kinematisk eller<br />
dynamisk) forkastninger, folder og/eller andre<br />
strukturer innenfor et defi nert område basert på<br />
seismiske data og/eller feltdata.<br />
Tectonic cross-section;<br />
Cross-section which shows (descriptive, kinematic or<br />
dynamic) faults, folds and/or other structures within a<br />
defi ned area based on seismic data and/or fi eld/data.<br />
Korrelasjon:<br />
Demonstrasjon av sammenhengen mellom to eller<br />
fl ere geologiske fenomener i forskjellige områder.<br />
Korrelasjonen skal alltid angis med minst en av<br />
undergruppene: litostatigrafi sk, biostratigrafi sk eller<br />
kronostratigrafi sk. Eks:-Litostratigrafi ske korrelasjon.<br />
Correlation:<br />
Demonstration of the relationship between two or more<br />
geological phenomena in different areas, Correlation<br />
titles shall always include one of the descriptions:<br />
litostratigraphic, biostratigraphic or chronostratigraphic.<br />
Ex: Litostratigraphic Correlation.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 2 > Snitt og korrelasjoner > Defi nisjoner<br />
Chapter 2 > Cross-sections and correlations > Defi nitions<br />
2-2
Tabeller/<br />
Figures<br />
Brønnkorrelasjoner/<br />
Well correlations<br />
2.2 Stratigrafiske<br />
brudd angitt i<br />
korrelasjoner<br />
Stratigrafi ske brudd, ukjent<br />
mektighet<br />
2.2 Stratigraphic<br />
breaks given in<br />
correlations<br />
Stratigraphic break, unknown<br />
thickness.<br />
Stratigrafi sk brudd, kjent<br />
mektighet.<br />
Stratigraphic break, known<br />
thickness.<br />
Stratigrafi sk brudd, lagpakke<br />
ikke avsatt.<br />
Stratigrafi sk brudd, lagpakke<br />
erodert.<br />
Stratigrafi sk brudd, pga<br />
forkastninger.<br />
D = Diskonformitet<br />
F = Forkasning<br />
DC = Ikke-konformitet<br />
V = Vinkeldiskordans<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Stratigraphic break, strata not<br />
deposited.<br />
Stratigraphic break, strata eroded.<br />
Stratigraphic break, due to faulting.<br />
D = Disconformity<br />
F = Faulting<br />
N = Nonconformity<br />
U = Angular unconformity<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 2 > Snitt og korrelasjoner > Stratigrafi ske brudd angitt i korrelasjoner<br />
Chapter 2 > Cross-sections and correlations > Stratigraphic breaks given in correlations<br />
2-3
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
3. Sammensatt logg<br />
3. Composite Log<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Sammensatt logg<br />
Chapter 4 > Composite Log<br />
3-1
Minimumskrav til innhold på sammensatt logg samt<br />
utforming av symboler og plassering av disse er<br />
beskrevet og vist nedenfor. Operatørselskapene<br />
stilles fritt til å velge presentasjonsform i tittelfelt og å<br />
ta med tilleggsinformasjon utover minimumskravene.<br />
The minimum requirements of a composite log are<br />
described and shown below. The companies are free<br />
to choose the presentation form of the titlefi eld and<br />
to include extra information beyond these minimum<br />
requirements.<br />
1. Innhold i tittelfelt (Figur 3.1)<br />
Operatør/partnere<br />
Brønn nr<br />
Lokasjonskart<br />
Land, område, lisens<br />
Koordinater (både geografi ske og UTM)<br />
Målestokk 1:500<br />
RKB (i meter)<br />
Vanndyp (MSL eller LAT)<br />
Totalt dyp (RKB), boret og logget<br />
Dypeste formasjon penetrert<br />
Start dato, TD dato, dato for riggfrigivelse<br />
Brønnstatus<br />
Rigg og kontraktør<br />
Laget av<br />
Foringsrørdata, størrelse<br />
Dyp for spor av hydrokarboner<br />
LOT/FIT data<br />
Logger kjørt, loggekontraktør<br />
(både kabel og MWD)<br />
Hastighetsmålinger<br />
Kommentarer<br />
2. Symboler og plassering av disse standardiseres<br />
for å unngå misforståelser og lette overføringen av<br />
data mellom selskapene (Figur 3.1 A.)<br />
3. Tolkede litologisymboler skal være i henhold til<br />
denne standard.<br />
4. Logger standardiseres som følgende:<br />
GR/SP/CAL i venstre felt DIFL eller tilsvarende i<br />
midterste felt Hastighetsloggen i høyre felt.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
1. The contents of the titlefi eld (Figure 3.1)<br />
Operator/partners<br />
Well no<br />
Location map<br />
Country, Area, Licence<br />
Coordinates (both geographic and UTM)<br />
Scale 1:500<br />
Kelly Bushing (in meter)<br />
Water depth (MSL or LAT)<br />
Total depth (RKB), drilling and loggers<br />
Deepest formation penetrated<br />
Spud date, TD date, Rig release date<br />
Well status<br />
Rig and contractor<br />
Prepared by<br />
Casing data, size<br />
Depth of hydrocarbon shows<br />
LOTIFITdata<br />
Logruns, Logging contractor (both wireline and MWD)<br />
Velocity survey<br />
Comments<br />
2. The symbols and their placement is standardized<br />
to prevent misunderstanding and to make it easier to<br />
transfer data between companies (Fig 3.1 B)<br />
3. Lithologic symbols should follow this standard.<br />
4. Logs are standardized as follows:<br />
GR/SP/CAL in the left track DIFL or corresponding<br />
logs in the middle track Sonic in the right track.<br />
5. Krono- og litostratigrafi inndeles som følger (Figur<br />
3.2): Periode/Epoke/Alder/Gruppe/Formasjon<br />
6. Tillegggsdata plasseres nederst på loggene.<br />
Dette kan være tabeller over kjerner, RFT- og DSTmålinger.<br />
5. Chrono- and lithostratigraphy are classifi ed as<br />
follows (Fig 3.2.): Period/Epoch/Age/Group/Formation<br />
6. Any additional information should be placed at the<br />
bottom of the log. This might be a table of cores, RFT<br />
and DST measurements, etc.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Sammensatt logg<br />
Chapter 4 > Composite Log<br />
3-2
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Sammensatt logg<br />
Chapter 4 > Composite Log<br />
3-3
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Sammensatt logg<br />
Chapter 4 > Composite Log<br />
3-4
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Sammensatt logg<br />
Chapter 4 > Composite Log<br />
3-5
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
4. Borehull, brønner og installasjoner<br />
4. Boreholes, wells and installations<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations<br />
4-1
4.1 Definisjoner 4.1 Definitions<br />
Borehull er et hull som er boret i løse jordlag eller<br />
fast fjell<br />
Grunt borehull er et borehull som er dypere enn<br />
25 m og maksimum 200 m under havbunnen<br />
Brønn er borehull i jorda som har til hensikt å fi nne<br />
og/eller produsere hydrokarboner eller for i injisere.<br />
Letebrønn er brønn som bores for å påvise<br />
hydrokarboner og kartlegge utstrekning og omfang<br />
av funn. Letebrønn er en fellesbetegnelse for<br />
undersøkelses- og avgrensningsbrønner.<br />
Borehole is a hole that is drilled into unconsolidated<br />
soil or hard rock<br />
Shallow borehole is drilled from 25 m down to no<br />
deeper than 200 m below the sea bed.<br />
A well is a borehole drilled with the intention to fi nd and/<br />
or produce hydrocarbons or to inject.<br />
Exploration well is the broad term for wells which are<br />
drilled to search for hydrocarbons and/or establish the<br />
extent and the size of a discovery. Exploration well is<br />
the common term for wildcat and appraisal well.<br />
• Undersøkelsesbrønn er den første brønnen<br />
som bores i en ny blokk, eller som undersøker<br />
en ny klart defi nert geologisk enhet (avgrenset<br />
av en eller fl ere av følgende kriterier: strukturelle,<br />
lithologiske, facies eller trykk).<br />
• Avgrensningsbrønn er brønn som bores for å<br />
bestemme utstrekning og omfang av funn.<br />
Utvinningsbrønn er en fellesbetegnelse for<br />
produksjonsbrønner, injeksjonsbrønner og<br />
observasjonsbrønner.<br />
• Produksjonsbrønn er en brønn som produserer<br />
eller er i stand til å produsere hydrokarboner.<br />
• Injeksjonsbrønn er en brønn som brukes til<br />
injeksjon, uavhengig av injeksjonens formål.<br />
• Observasjonsbrønn er en brønn som brukes for<br />
å overvåke brønnparametre.<br />
Havbunnskompletterte brønner er<br />
produksjonsbrønner som blir komplettert ved<br />
ventiltre på sjøbunnen eller på bunnramme for<br />
senere tilkobling til produksjonsinnretnmg.<br />
• Wildcat is the narrower term for the first well that<br />
is drilled in a new block, or tests a new, clearly<br />
defi ned geological unit (separated by one or more<br />
of the following criteria: structure, lithology, facies or<br />
pressure.)<br />
• Appraisal well is the narrower term for a well which<br />
is drilled to establish the extent and the size of a<br />
discovery.<br />
Development well is a generic term for production<br />
wells, injection wells and observation wells.<br />
• Production well is a well which produce or is<br />
capable of producing hydrocarbons.<br />
• Injection well is a well which is used for injection,<br />
regardless of the purpose of the injection.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
• Observation well is a well which is used for<br />
observing well parameters.<br />
Subsea completed wells are production wells which<br />
are completed by a wellhead Christmas tree either on<br />
the seafl oor or on a sea fl oor foundation to be hooked<br />
up later to a production platform.<br />
Testproduksjonsbrønner er en brønn som<br />
produserer hydrokarboner med sikte på å evaluere<br />
feltets drivverdighet i fasen før feltet/strukturen<br />
settes i regulær drift, og der produsert petroleum blir<br />
solgt.<br />
Forbiboring er nødvendig boring ut til siden<br />
for å omgå uforutsette hindringer i brønnen. En<br />
forbiboring forandrer ikke brønnavnet (se fi gur 4.1.).<br />
Avviksboring er boring av brønn som er planlagt<br />
boret ut frå vertikalen, eller fra allerede eksisterende<br />
brønn, hvor nedre hullseksjon er tilbakeplugget<br />
og permanent forlatt. Avviksboringer er en felles<br />
betegnelse på skråboring og sideboring (se fi g 4.2).<br />
• Skråboring er boring av en brønn som etter<br />
programmet ikke er vertikal.<br />
Test production well is a well which produce<br />
hydrocarbons to evaluate the commerciality of a fi eld<br />
before the fi eld/structure is put into regular commercial<br />
operation, and where the produced hydrocarbons are<br />
sold, rather than being fl ared.<br />
Side tracking is necessary drilling out to the side to<br />
bypass an unforseen obstacle in the well. A side track<br />
does not change the well name (see fi gur 4.1.).<br />
Deviated drilling is drilling a well out from the vertical<br />
line or from an existing well where the bottom section<br />
has been plugged and abandoned. Deviated drilling is<br />
a generic term for inclined drilling and side drilling (see<br />
fi gure 4.2.).<br />
• Inclined drilling is drilling of a well that is planned<br />
to be non-vertical.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Defi nisjoner<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Defi nitions<br />
4-2
Sideboring er boring av en brønn som er boret<br />
til nytt område ut fra en eksisterende brønn hvor<br />
nedre hullseksjon er tilbakeplugget og permanent<br />
forlatt. Dette er en brønn med nytt tillatelsesnummer.<br />
Brønnen beholder betegnelsen for den originale<br />
brønnen og får tilleggsbetegnelsen ”A”. Dersom<br />
fl ere brønner bores ut vil disse få betegnelsen<br />
”B”, ”C”, osv. Dersom brønnen det blir boret ut<br />
fra er skråboret vil ikke ”S” bli tatt med i det nye<br />
brønnavnet.<br />
Gjenåpnede brønner er letebrønner som har vært<br />
midlertidig forlatt og som er gjenåpnet.<br />
Oppgitte brønner er brønner som i borefasen er<br />
plugget og oppgitt av tekniske årsaker.<br />
Side drilling is drilling a well to a new target out from<br />
an existing wellbore, where the bottom section has<br />
been plugged and abandoned. This is a new well<br />
which requires a new drilling permit. The well keeps<br />
the original designation, but receives in addition the<br />
designation ”A ”. If further wells are drilled out from the<br />
same hole, they will be designated ”B”, ”C”, ”D” etc. If<br />
the fi rst well is an inclined well, the ”S” should not be<br />
included in the new well name.<br />
Re-entered wells are exploration wells which have<br />
been temporarily abandoned and later reopened.<br />
Junked wells are wells which in the drilling phase<br />
areplugged due to technical problems.<br />
Innretningen hvor hydrokarbonene første gang<br />
samles eller hvor injeksjonen foregår fra, benevnes<br />
”A” utover til ”P” for hvert felt eller blokk.<br />
Brønnspor er selve plasseringen av hullet på<br />
ethvert dyp. En brønn kan ha fl ere alternative<br />
brønnspor, som et resultat av forbiboring eller<br />
sideboring. Hvert brønnspor strekker seg fra<br />
utboringspunkt til totaldypet. Dersom en skal følge<br />
en brønn fra topp til bunn, må en ved sideboringer<br />
skjøte sammen fl ere brønnspor.<br />
The installation is where hydrocarbon are collected<br />
initally or from where injection is taking place. The<br />
installation are given designations from ”A” to ”P” for<br />
each fi eld or block.<br />
Well track is the location of the well at any depth. A well<br />
may have several well tracks, as a result of sidetracking<br />
or side drilling. Each well track reaches from kick-off<br />
point to total depth. Following a well from top to bottom<br />
may require compositing several well tracks.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Brønnreferanser<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Well references<br />
4-3
Forbiboring<br />
Sidetrack<br />
Avviksboringer<br />
Deviated drilling<br />
Figur /fi gure 4.1<br />
Brønnterminologi<br />
Well terminology<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Figur/fi gure 4.2<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Brønnreferanser<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Well references<br />
4-4
4.2 Brønnreferanser 4.2 Well references<br />
Brønnavnet består av 5 deler (for hvert nytt<br />
brønnavn kreves en boretillatelse fra OD). I<br />
tillegg skal brønndata identifi seres med 2 deler<br />
med tilleggsinformasjon. Tilsammen vil dermed<br />
brønnreferansen bestå av 7 deler.<br />
For digital kommunikasjon er det viktig<br />
at posisjoneringen av de ulike delene av<br />
brønnreferansen blir konsistent for alle typer<br />
brønner og alle aktører i næringen. Formatet for<br />
brønnreferansen skal være følgende:<br />
The well name consists of 5 items (each new well<br />
name require a new drill permit from NPD). In addition<br />
well data have to be identifi ed by 2 items of additional<br />
information. All together, the well reference will consist<br />
of 7 items.<br />
For digital communication it is vital that the positions<br />
of the items in the well reference are consistent for all<br />
types of wells and all actors in the business. The format<br />
of the well reference should be:<br />
BRØNNREFERANSE<br />
WELL REFERENCE<br />
Brønnavn<br />
Tillegg<br />
Del 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />
Posisjon / - -<br />
Innen hver del skal tall høyrejusteres og bokstaver<br />
venstrejusteres.<br />
For rapportering i tekst eller i fi gurer (f eks<br />
posteringer på kartblad) kan de blanke posisjonene<br />
mellom karakterene utelates samt bindestreken etter<br />
del 3.<br />
Wellname<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Addition<br />
Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />
Position / - -<br />
Within each item, numbers are to be right-adjusted and<br />
letters left-adjusted<br />
For reporting in text or infigures (e g registrations on<br />
maps), the blank positions between the charachters<br />
can be left out, and in addition, the hyphen after item 3.<br />
Del 1 Kvadrantidentifikasjon Item 1 Quadrant number<br />
Del 2 Blokkidentifikasjon Item 2 Block number<br />
Del 3<br />
Type identifikasjon<br />
”(blank)” for letebrønn<br />
’A-P’ for produksjonsinnretning<br />
’U’ for grunne borehull<br />
’T’ for testproduksjonsbrønn<br />
Item 3<br />
Type identification<br />
’(space)” for exploration well<br />
’A-P’ for platform<br />
’U’ for shallow boreholes<br />
’ T’ for test production well<br />
Del 4 Nummer, løpenummer fra 1 til 99 Item 4 Number, from 1 to 99<br />
Del 5<br />
Brønnhistorie og konfigurasjon<br />
’A, ’B’, ’C’, ’D’, osv for sideboring (nye<br />
brønner)<br />
’S’ for letebrønn som er planlagt skråboret<br />
’H’ for brønn som er havbunnskomplettert<br />
(brukes bare for utvinningsbrønner)<br />
’R’ for gjenåpnet letebrønn<br />
(antall ganger gjenåpnet telles i del 6)<br />
Item 5<br />
Well history and configuration<br />
’A’, ’B’, ’C’, ’D’,... for side drilling (new wells)<br />
’S’ for an inclined exploration well<br />
’H’ for subsea completed well (used only on<br />
development wells)<br />
’R’ for reopened exploration well (times<br />
reopened are shown in item 6)<br />
Del 6<br />
Brønnhistorie<br />
”(blank)” ’2’, 3’, ’4’, osv. for antall ganger<br />
gjenåpning av letebrønn<br />
’X’ for brønn som er oppgitt av tekniske<br />
årsaker<br />
Item 6<br />
Well history<br />
”(blank)”, ’2’, ’3’,’ 4’,... for the number of times<br />
an exploration well has been reopened<br />
’X’for a well that is junked due to technichal<br />
reasons<br />
Del 7<br />
Brønnbanenummer.<br />
Første brønnbane i en brønn betegnes ikke<br />
(blank). Neste brønnbane betegnes T2 og<br />
neste T3 osv.<br />
Item 7<br />
Well track number.<br />
First well track in a well is not to be given a<br />
number. The next is given T2 and the next T3<br />
and so on<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Brønnreferanser<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Well references<br />
4-5
4.3 Eksempler på brønnreferanser 4.3 Examples of well references<br />
4.3.1 Eksempler på brønnreferanser for<br />
letebrønner<br />
Eks 1: 31/2-5<br />
letebrønn<br />
Eks 2: 31/2-5S<br />
letebrønn som er planlagt skråboret<br />
Eks 3: 31/2-5A<br />
ny brønn sideboret ut fra 31/2-5<br />
Eks 4: 31/2-5X<br />
letebrønn som ikke nådde prospektet<br />
4.3.1 Examples of well references for<br />
exploration wells<br />
Ex 1: 31/2-5<br />
exploration well<br />
Ex 2: 31/2-5S<br />
exploration well which is planned to be drilled incline<br />
Ex 3: 31/2-5A<br />
new well deviated from 31/2-5<br />
Ex 4: 31/2-5X<br />
exploration well which did not reach the objective<br />
Eks 5: 31/2-5R<br />
letebrønn som er gjenåpnet etter å ha vært<br />
midlertidig forlatt<br />
Eks 6: 31/2-5R2<br />
letebrønn som er gjenåpnet 2 ganger<br />
Eks 7: 31/2-5AR 2X<br />
letebrønn som er sideboret ut fra 31/2-5, gjenåpnet 2<br />
ganger og som ikke nådde prospektet<br />
Merknader: se eks 3: brønn som boret ut fra en<br />
eksisterende brønn mot et nytt prospekt vil få nytt<br />
tillatelsesnummer og regnes som en ny brønn. Den<br />
vil beholde den originale brønnens betegnelse, men<br />
få tilleggsbetegnelsen A for første utboring; B for<br />
andre osv.<br />
Se eks 5: letebrønn som er gjenåpnet en gang får<br />
betegnelsen R (RI brukes ikke).<br />
4.3.2 Eksempler på brønn-referanser for<br />
utvinningsbrønner<br />
Ex 5: 31/2-5R<br />
exploration well which was reopened after being<br />
temporarily abandoned<br />
Ex 6: 31/2-5R2<br />
exploration well which was reopened twice<br />
Ex 7: 31/2-5AR 2X<br />
exploration well which was deviated from 31/2-5,<br />
reopened twice and did not reach the objective<br />
Remarks: note Ex 3: a well which is drilled out from<br />
an already existing well towards a new prospect will<br />
have a new drilling permit and be registered as a new<br />
well. It will keep the original well number, but will get<br />
the additional letter A for the fi rst deviation, B for the<br />
second and so on.<br />
Note ex 5: an exploration well which is reopened once<br />
receives the term R (RI is not used).<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
4.3.2 Examples of well references for<br />
development wells<br />
Eks 1: 30/9-A-25<br />
vanlig brønn boret fra innretning A<br />
Eks 2: 30/9-B-25<br />
vanlig brønn boret fra innretning B<br />
Eks 3: 30/9-B-25 A<br />
ny brønn sidebores ut fra 30/9-B-25<br />
Eks 4: 30/9-B-25 X<br />
brønn som ikke nådde reservoaret<br />
Eks 5: 30/9-B-25 A X<br />
brønn som er sideboret ut fra 30/9-B-25 og som ikke<br />
nådde reservoaret<br />
Ex 1: 30/9-A-25<br />
a well drilled from platform A<br />
Ex 2: 30/9-B-25<br />
a well drilled from platform B<br />
Ex 3: 30/9-B-25 A<br />
a new well deviated from well 30/9-B-25<br />
Ex 4: 30/9-B-25 X<br />
a well that did not reach the objective<br />
Ex 5: 30/9-B-25 A X<br />
a well that is deviated from 30/9-B-25 and<br />
did not reach the reservoar<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Eksempler på brønnreferanser<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Examples of well references<br />
4-6
Merknader: For innretningsbetegnelser brukes<br />
bokstaver fra A og utover fortløpende til P.<br />
R (Re-entry) brukes ikke om produksjonsbrønner<br />
da det er svært vanlig av slike brønner bores<br />
og/eller kompletteres i fl ere faser. Da de fl este<br />
produksjonsbrønner er skråboret brukes ikke<br />
bokstaven S i betegnelsen.<br />
Remarks: For platform designations the letters from A<br />
to P are used. R (R-entry) is not used for production<br />
wells, though it is quite common that these wells are<br />
drilled and/or completed in different phases. Most<br />
production wells are inclined so the letter S is not used<br />
in the well name.<br />
4.3.3 Eksempler på brønn-referanser<br />
for havbunnskompletterte<br />
utvinningsbrønner<br />
Eks 1: 30/9-A-25 H<br />
brønn som er havbunnskomplettert og skal knyttes til<br />
innretning A<br />
4.3.3 Examples of well references for subsea<br />
completed development wells<br />
Ex 1: 30/9-A-25 H<br />
well which is subsea completed and is going to be<br />
linked to platform A<br />
Eks 2: 30/9-B-25-H<br />
brønn som er havbunnskomplettert og skal knyttes til<br />
innretning B<br />
Eks 3: 30/9-B-25 AH<br />
ny brønn sideboret ut fra 30/9-B-25<br />
Eks 4: 30/9-B-25-H X<br />
brønn som ikke nådde reservoaret<br />
Eks 5: 30/9-B-25AHX<br />
brønn som er sideboret ut fra 30/9-B-25 H og som<br />
ikke nådde reservoaret<br />
Merknader: Her gjelder de samme bestemmelser<br />
som for produksjonsbrønner<br />
4.3.4 Eksempler på brønnreferanse for<br />
testproduksjonsbrønner<br />
Eks 1: 30/9-25 T<br />
???<br />
Ex 2: 30/9-B-25-H<br />
well which is subsea completed and is going to be<br />
linked to platform B<br />
Ex 3: 30/9-B-25 AH<br />
new well deviated from 30 19-B -25<br />
Ex 4: 30/9-B-25-H X<br />
well which did not reach the objective<br />
Ex 5: 30/9-B-25AHX<br />
well which is deviated from 30/9-B-25H and which did<br />
not reach the objective<br />
Remark: Here the same format is used as for<br />
production wells.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
4.3.4 Examples of well reference for test<br />
production wells<br />
Ex 1: 30/9-25 T<br />
????<br />
4.3.5 Eksempel på referanser for grunne<br />
borehull (25-200 m)<br />
Eks 1: 30/9-U-l<br />
nummereres fra 1 og oppover i hver blokk<br />
Merknader: Grunne borehull blir verken skråboret,<br />
sideboret eller gjenåpnet.<br />
Grunne boringer utenfor konsesjonsbelagte områder<br />
blir identifi sert etter Oljedirektoratets kvadrant/blokkborehull<br />
nummer system.<br />
4.3.5 Example of reference for shallow<br />
boreholes (25-200 m)<br />
Ex 1: 30/9-U-l<br />
numbered from 1 and up in every block<br />
Notice: Shallow boreholes are neither inclined, deviated<br />
or reopened.<br />
Shallow drilling outside concession areas follows the<br />
NPD’s system for quadrant/block-borehole number.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Eksempler på brønnreferanser<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Examples of well references<br />
4-7
4.4 Brønnsymboler 4.4 Well symbols<br />
4.4.1 Symbolenes inndeling og størrelse 4.4.1 The symbols classification and size<br />
Standarden er inndelt i følgende symboler:<br />
• Grunnsymboler<br />
• Kombinasjoner av grunnsymboler<br />
• Brønnfunksjoner<br />
• Avviksborede brønner<br />
• Orienterte helningsmålinger<br />
• Nærliggende og doble/multiple brønner<br />
The standard is divided into following symbols:<br />
• Basic symbols<br />
• Combinations of basic symbols<br />
• Well functions<br />
• Deviated wells<br />
• Oriented dip measurement<br />
• Neighbouring and multiple wells<br />
Grunnsymbolene er ”byggesteinene” i systemet<br />
og inneholder først og fremst basissymbolene for<br />
teknisk status og hydrokarbonstatus. Ved hjelp av<br />
grurmsymbolene og kombinasjoner av disse skal det<br />
la seg gjøre å klassifi sere enhver brønn.<br />
Vær oppmerksom på at kun et utvalg av<br />
kombinasjonssymboler er tatt med i tabellene og at<br />
andre kombinasjoner kan lages ved å følge samme<br />
prinsipp.Hydrokarbonstatus gjelder generelt for<br />
brønnen som et hele, og brønnen får status etter<br />
eventuelle produktive soner.<br />
I de tilfeller hvor det er ønskelig å angi<br />
hydrokarbonstatus på kartlagt nivå, må det angis<br />
spesielt i tegnforklaringen at symbolene gjelder på<br />
sonebasis. Brønnfunksjoner angis med bokstavkoder<br />
eller med egne funksjonstegn i kombinasjon med<br />
symbolene.<br />
Kun de mest aktuelle bokstavkodene er angitt, men<br />
brukerne har anledning til å defi nere nye koder etter<br />
behov hvis lokale forhold gjør dette nødvendig.<br />
Benyttede bokstavkoder og symboler defi neres<br />
i kartets tegnforklaring. Bruken av indekser bør<br />
avpasses etter kartets målestokk. Anbefalt plassering<br />
av indekser er:<br />
The basic symbols are the foundation of the system<br />
and illustrate both technical and hydrocarbon status.<br />
Through the use of the basic symbols, alone and in<br />
combination it should be possible to classify every type<br />
of well.<br />
Note that only a selection of combined symbols are<br />
shown here and other combinations may be made<br />
by following the same principle. Hydrocarbon status<br />
generaly refers to a well as a whole, though that status<br />
may apply only to (a) specifi c zone(s).<br />
In those cases where it its desired to show the<br />
hydrocarbon status for a mapped level, it must be<br />
specified in the map legend that the symbols refer only<br />
to a specific zone. The wellfunctions are given with<br />
letter codes or with another symbol, in conjunction with<br />
the basic well symbols.<br />
Only the current letter codes are shown below, but the<br />
user may defi ne new codes if required due to local<br />
conditions. The letter codes and symbols must be<br />
defi ned in the map legend. This wellfunction symbology<br />
should be adjusted to the map scale. Recommended<br />
placement of this symbology is:<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Brønnsymboler<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Well symbols<br />
4-8
Anbefalt symbolstørrelse for ulike målestokker<br />
Recommended size of the well symbols for<br />
different scales<br />
Regionale kart og letegeologiske kart:<br />
Regional and exploration maps:<br />
Målestokk mindre enn/lik 1:25 000 Scale less than/equal lo 1:25 000<br />
O<br />
8 mm<br />
O<br />
4 mm<br />
Målestokk 1:50 000 - 1:500 000 Scale 1: 50 000 - 1:500 000<br />
O<br />
2 mm<br />
Målestokk større enn/lik 1:1000 000 og små<br />
fi gurer.<br />
Scale greater than/equal to<br />
1: 100 000 and small figures<br />
Produksjonsgeologiske kart:<br />
OO<br />
8 mm/4 mm<br />
O O<br />
4 mm/2 mm<br />
O O<br />
2 mm/1mm<br />
Production maps:<br />
Målestokk mindre enn/lik 1:12 500 an/equal to 1: 12 500<br />
Målestokk 1:25 000 Scale 1:25 000<br />
Målestokk større enn/lik 1:1000 000 og små<br />
fi gurer<br />
4.4.2 Grunnsymboler<br />
Grunt borehull<br />
Scale greater than/equal to<br />
1:1000 000 and smaller fi gures<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
nary<br />
y<br />
4.4.2 Principal symbols<br />
Shallow borehole<br />
Foreslått brønn<br />
Brønn under boring<br />
Brønn forlatt på grunn av tekniske problemer<br />
(målet ikke nådd)<br />
Midlertidig forlatt eller stengt brønn<br />
Plugget og forlatt brønn<br />
Proposed well<br />
Drilling well<br />
Well abandoned<br />
due to technical reasons<br />
(target not reached)<br />
Temporarily abandoned or shut in well<br />
Plugged and abandoned well<br />
Kartlagt enhet ikke påvist<br />
F = forkastet<br />
NR = ikke nådd<br />
NP = ikke tilstede<br />
Tørr brønn (sone)<br />
Oljebrønn (oljeførende sone)<br />
Brønn (sone) med mindre mengder olje/olje<br />
med usikker produserbarhet<br />
Brønn (sone) med ikke-bevegelig olje/spor av<br />
olje<br />
Mapped unit not observed<br />
F = faulted<br />
NR = not reached<br />
NP = not present<br />
Dry well (zone)<br />
Oil well (oilbearing zone)<br />
Well (zone) with minor oil/oil of uncertain<br />
producibility<br />
Well (zone) with residual oil/traces of oil<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Brønnsymboler<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Well symbols<br />
4-9
Gassbrønn (gassførende sone)<br />
Brønn (sone) med mindre mengder gass/gass<br />
med usikker produserbarhet.<br />
Gas well (gas bearing zone)<br />
Well (zone) with minor gas/gas of uncertain<br />
producibility<br />
Kondensatbrønn (kondensatførende sone)<br />
Brønn (sone) med mindre mengder kondensat<br />
NEW!<br />
Brønn med ikke-bevegelig gass/spor av gass<br />
NEW!<br />
Condensate (condensate bearing zone)<br />
Well (zone) with minor condensate<br />
Foreslått plattform/installasjon<br />
Plattform<br />
Havbunnsinstallasjon<br />
4.4.3 Kombinasjoner av<br />
grunnsymboler<br />
Forlatte brønner (utvalgte eks.)<br />
Tørr brønn plugget og forlatt<br />
Oljebrønn plugget og forlatt<br />
Gassbrønn plugget og forlatt<br />
Kondensatbrønn plugget og forlatt<br />
Proposed platform/-installalion<br />
Platform<br />
Subsea installation<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Tilleggsinformasjon kan angis hvis dette er<br />
ønskelig<br />
T = tekniske grunner<br />
NC = ikke kommersiell<br />
W = for høyt vanninnhold<br />
4.4.3 Combinations of principal<br />
symbols<br />
Abandoned wells (selected)<br />
Dry well plugged and abandoned<br />
Oil well plugged and abandoned<br />
Gas wellplugged and abandoned<br />
Condensate well plugged and abandoned<br />
Additional information may be added, if<br />
desired<br />
T = technical reasons<br />
NC = non-commercial<br />
W = watered out<br />
Midlertidig forlatte brønner (utvalgte eks)<br />
Oljebrønn midlertidig forlatt/stengt<br />
Gassbrønn midlertidig forlatt/stengt<br />
Temporarily abadomed wells (selected ex)<br />
Oil well temporarily abandoned/shut in<br />
Gas well temporarily abandoned/shut in<br />
Kombinasjon av hydrokarbonstatus hvor<br />
forskjellige hydrokarbontyper forekommer i<br />
separate soner/faser (utvalgte eks.)<br />
Olje- og gassbrønn<br />
Oljebrønn med mindre mengder gass/ gass<br />
med usikker produserbarhet<br />
Olje- og kondensatbrønn<br />
Gassbrønn med mindre mengder olje/ olje<br />
med usikker produserbarhet<br />
Combinations of hydrocarbonstatus where<br />
different hydrocarbon types are present in<br />
separate zones/phases (selected ex)<br />
Oil and gas well<br />
Oil well with minor gas/gas of uncertain<br />
producibility<br />
Oil and condensate well<br />
Gas well with residual oil/trace of oil of<br />
uncertain producibility<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Brønnsymboler<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Well symbols<br />
4-10
Gassbrønn med ikke-bevegelig olje/ spor av<br />
olje<br />
Gass og kondensatbrønn<br />
Brønn med mindre mengder kondensat og<br />
gass NEW!<br />
Olje/gass og kondensatbrønn NEW!<br />
Gas well with residual oil/traces of oil<br />
Gas and condensate well<br />
Well with minor condensate and gas<br />
Oil/gas and condensate well<br />
Brønn med mindre mengder olje og gass/olje<br />
og gass med usikker produserbarhet<br />
Brønn med mindre mengder gass/gass med<br />
usikker produserbarhet og med ikke-bevegelig<br />
olje/spor av olje<br />
Brønn med mindre mengder olje og gass<br />
NEW!<br />
Brønn med ikke bevegelig gass/olje/ spor av<br />
gass/olje NEW!<br />
Brønn med mindre mengder kondensat i<br />
prospekt NEW!<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Well with minor oil and gas/oil and gas of<br />
uncertain producibility<br />
Well with minor gas/gas of uncertain<br />
producibility and with residual oil/traces of oil<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Brønnsymboler<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Well symbols<br />
4-11
4.4.4 Brønnfunksjoner 4.4.4 Well functions<br />
Brønner i produksjon<br />
F = produksjon ved fl ømming<br />
P = produksjon ved pumping<br />
OBS = observasjonsbrønn<br />
Producing wells<br />
F =production by fl owing<br />
P = production by pumping<br />
OBS = observation well<br />
Separat produksjon av olje fra to forskjellige<br />
soner<br />
Separat produksjon av gass fra to forskjellige<br />
soner<br />
Separat produksjon av olje og gass fra to<br />
forskjellige soner<br />
Avstengte brønner<br />
Dual completion oil<br />
Dual completion gas<br />
Dual completion oil and gas<br />
Oil, production NEW!<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
W = stengt p.g.a. høyt vanninnhold<br />
R = stengt p.g.a. reparasjoner<br />
G = stengt p.g.a. høyt gass/oljeforhold<br />
S = stengt p.g.a. sandproduksjon<br />
E = uttømt<br />
Not available, production NEW!<br />
Not applicable, production NEW!<br />
Gas, production NEW!<br />
Observation NEW!<br />
Gas/condensate, production NEW!<br />
Water, production NEW!<br />
Closed in wells<br />
W=closed in for high water cut<br />
R-closed in for repair<br />
G-closed in for high gas/oil ratio<br />
S=closed in for sand production<br />
E=exhausted<br />
Injeksjonsbrønner<br />
Vanninjeksjonsbrønn<br />
Gassinjeksjonsbrønn<br />
Konverterte brønner<br />
-Tidlige produksjonsbrønner som er konventert<br />
til injeksjonsbrønner<br />
Injection well<br />
Water injection well<br />
Gas injection well<br />
Converted wells<br />
-Former production wells which are converted<br />
to injection wells<br />
Not available, injection NEW!<br />
Not applicable, injection NEW!<br />
Gas, injection NEW!<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Brønnsymboler<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Well symbols<br />
4-12
Cuttings, injection NEW!<br />
Water, injection NEW!<br />
CO2, injection NEW!<br />
Soneangivelse<br />
Angitt funksjon gjelder grunnere nivå enn det<br />
kartlagte<br />
Angitt funksjon gjelder dypere nivå enn det<br />
kartlagte<br />
Eksakt angivelse av sone kan gis hvis dette er<br />
ønskelig:<br />
R1, R3 = komplettert i sonene R1 og R3<br />
(blandet produksjon)<br />
Planlagte produksjonshull<br />
Planlagt funksjon og sone kan angis ved<br />
en bokstavkode ned til høyre for symbolet<br />
"foreslått brønn". Planlagt produksjonsbrønn<br />
for olje fra Etive<br />
Planlagt vanninjeksjonsbrønn<br />
Planlagt gassinjeksjonsbrønn<br />
Specification of zone<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Specified function applies to level higher than<br />
zone of map<br />
Specified function applies to level lower than<br />
zone of map<br />
Exact Specification of zone may be given, if<br />
desired:<br />
RI, R3=completed in zones RI and RS<br />
(commingled production)<br />
Planned development wells<br />
Planned function and specifi cation of zone<br />
can be given by a letter code at the lower right<br />
of the symbol ”proposed well”. Planned Etive<br />
oil production well.<br />
Planned water injection well<br />
Planned gas injection well<br />
4.4.5 Avviksborede brønner 4.4.5 Deviated wells<br />
Brønnbane<br />
Omtrentlig brønnbane<br />
Well trajectory<br />
Approximate well trajectory<br />
Planlagt brønnbane<br />
Overfl ateposisjon<br />
Posisjon til horisont M2<br />
Dyp -2100 m MSL<br />
Posisjon til topp reservoaret Reservoarintervall<br />
Bunnbrønnposisjon<br />
Vertikal brønn med avviksboret sidesteg<br />
Planned well trajectory<br />
Surface location<br />
Position of marker M2<br />
Depth -2100 m MSL<br />
Position of top reservoir<br />
Reservoir interval<br />
Bottom hole position<br />
Vertical well with a deviated sidetrack<br />
Vertikal brønn og avviksborede hull fra en<br />
plattform<br />
Vertical well and wells directionally drilled from<br />
a platform<br />
Avviksborede brønner fra en plattform uten<br />
vertikal brønn<br />
Boreholes directionally drilled from a platform<br />
without a vertical well<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Brønnsymboler<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Well symbols<br />
4-13
Planlagt borerekkevidde fra plattform til angitt<br />
horisont<br />
Planned drilling radius from platform to<br />
specified horizon.<br />
4.4.6 Orienterte helningsmålinger 4.4.6 Oriented dip readings<br />
Helning av kartlagt flate bestemt fra fall-loggen Dip of mapped surface determined from dip<br />
meter log<br />
Helning av kartlagt flate på angitt dyp bestemt<br />
fra fall-loggen<br />
Dip of mapped surface at given depth<br />
determined from dip meter log<br />
Helning av fl ate bestemt ved kjernemålinger<br />
Helning av fl ate angitt dyp, målt på kjerner<br />
Helning av orienterte flater i avviksborede<br />
brønner<br />
4.4.7 Nærliggende og doble/ multiple<br />
brønner<br />
Doble eller multiple brønner<br />
To eller fl ere brønner med for liten innbyrdes<br />
avstand for korrekt gjengivelse på kartet. Det<br />
øverste symbolet korresponderer med det<br />
første nummeret og er plassert i riktig posisjon.<br />
Det nedre symbolet er plassert rett under og<br />
berører så vidt det øvre.<br />
Nærliggende brønner<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
To nærliggende brønner. Symbolene er tegnet<br />
i riktig posisjon med nummer angitt ved hver<br />
brønn.<br />
Dip of surface determined from core<br />
measurement<br />
Dip of surfaces at given depths from<br />
core measurement<br />
Dip of oriented surfaces in deviated wells<br />
4.4.7 Neighbouring and twin/multiple<br />
wells<br />
Twin or multiple wells<br />
Two or more wells too close to be shown<br />
seperately on a map. The top symbol<br />
corresponds with the first number and is<br />
placed on the actual location. The lower<br />
symbol is drawn immediåtely below and just<br />
touching the top symbol.<br />
Neighbouring wells<br />
Two closely spaced wells. The symbols<br />
are drawn on the actual locations with their<br />
numbers against each well.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Installasjoner NEW!<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Installations<br />
4-14
4.5 Installasjoner NEW! 4.5 Installations<br />
Dead Man Anchor (DMA)<br />
Diverless Latch Arrangement (DLA)<br />
Start/End Point<br />
Anchor<br />
Buoy, general<br />
Buoy, loading<br />
Buoy, midline<br />
Buoy, STL<br />
Buoy, weather<br />
Central Distribution Unit (CDU)<br />
Clamp<br />
Clump weight<br />
Concrete Block<br />
Counteract<br />
Crossing Point<br />
Flange<br />
Flare Platform<br />
Hang-off<br />
Junction Point (T/Y)<br />
Land Valve Station<br />
Manifold<br />
Pile<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Pipe connection<br />
Pipeline End (PLEM)<br />
Pipeline End (PLET)<br />
Platform<br />
Riser Base<br />
Rig<br />
Ship<br />
Subsea Object, other<br />
Subsea Template<br />
Subsea Valve<br />
Tank<br />
Terminal/Supply Base<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Installasjoner NEW!<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Installations<br />
4-15
Touchdown point (TDP)<br />
Transponder<br />
Unknown<br />
Anchor, planned<br />
Buoy, general, planned<br />
Buoy, loading, planned<br />
Buoy, midline, planned<br />
Buoy, STL, planned<br />
Planned Dead Man Anchor (DMA)<br />
Diverless Latch Arrangement (DLA), planned<br />
Buoy, weather, planned<br />
Clamp, planned<br />
Clump weight, planned<br />
Concrete Block, planned<br />
Counteract, planned<br />
Crossing Point, planned<br />
Flange, planned<br />
Flare Platform, planned<br />
Hang-off, planned<br />
Junction Point (T/Y), planned<br />
Land Valve Station, planned<br />
Manifold, planned<br />
Pile, planned<br />
Pipe connection, planned<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Pipeline End (PLEM), planned<br />
Pipeline End (PLET), planned<br />
Platform, planned<br />
Riser Base, planned<br />
Rig, planned<br />
Ship, planned<br />
Subsea Object, planned<br />
Subsea Template, planned<br />
Subsea Valve, planned<br />
Tank, planned<br />
Terminal/Supply Base, planned<br />
Touchdown point (TDP), planned<br />
Transponder, planned<br />
Flare Platform, disused<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Installasjoner NEW!<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Installations<br />
4-16
Platform, disused<br />
Pile, disused<br />
Pipeline End Manifold, disused<br />
Riser Base, disused<br />
Subsea Object, disused<br />
Subsea Template, disused<br />
Wind turbine<br />
Wind turbine, planned<br />
Safety zones<br />
Til fargekapittel ?<br />
Anchoring/fi shing prohibited<br />
Safety zone, Permanent<br />
Safety Zone, Temporary<br />
Cables, overview<br />
Cable<br />
Cable, planned<br />
Cable, disused<br />
Bundle<br />
Condensate<br />
Flowline<br />
Gas<br />
Glycol<br />
Methanol<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Oil<br />
Oil and Gas<br />
Riser<br />
Spool<br />
Water<br />
Water Alternating Gas (WAG)<br />
Tunnel<br />
Bundle, planned<br />
Condensate, planned<br />
Flowline, planned<br />
Gas, planned<br />
Glycol, planned<br />
Methanol, planned<br />
Oil, planned<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Installasjoner NEW!<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Installations<br />
4-17
Oil and Gas, planned<br />
Riser, planned<br />
Spool, planned<br />
Water, planned<br />
Water Alternating Gas (WAG), planned<br />
Bundle, disused<br />
Condensate, disused<br />
Flowline, disused<br />
Gas, disused<br />
Methanol, disused<br />
Oil, disused<br />
Oil and Gas, disused<br />
Riser, disused<br />
Water, disused<br />
Anchor Lines<br />
Planned<br />
Permanent<br />
Rig Anchor Lines<br />
Anchor Chain, as laid<br />
Anchor Chain, planned<br />
Anchor Line, as laid<br />
Anchor Line, planned<br />
Grapple Wire, as laid<br />
Grapple Wire, planned<br />
Piggyback, as laid<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Piggyback, planned<br />
Rig Outline, as laid<br />
Rig Outline, planned<br />
Rig Points<br />
<br />
Rig Anchor, as laid<br />
Rig Anchor, planned<br />
Rig Center, as laid<br />
Rig Center, planned<br />
Subsurface Buoy, as laid<br />
Subsurface Buoy, planned<br />
Surface Buoy, as laid<br />
Surface Buoy, planned<br />
Winch, as laid<br />
Winch, planned<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 4 > Borehull, brønner og installasjoner > Installasjoner NEW!<br />
Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Installations<br />
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<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
5. Geologiske symboler<br />
5. Geological Symbols<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols<br />
5-1
5.1 Bergartstyper 5.1 Rock types<br />
5.1.1 Epiklastiske bergarter 5.1.1 Epiclastic rocks<br />
Konglomerat generelt<br />
Conglomerate, general<br />
Sedimentær breksje<br />
Sedimentary breccia<br />
Sandstein<br />
Sandstone<br />
Siltstein<br />
Slamstein<br />
Leirstein<br />
Skifrig siltstein<br />
Skifrig slamstein<br />
Leirskifer<br />
*Se fi gur 5.1<br />
Siltstone<br />
Mudstone<br />
Claystone<br />
Fissile siltstone<br />
Fissile mudstone<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Shale<br />
*See fi gure 5.1<br />
5.1.2 Karbonatbergarter 5.1.2 Carbonate rocks<br />
Kalkstein<br />
Limestone<br />
Dolomittisk kalkstein<br />
Dolomitic limestone<br />
Dolomittstein<br />
Dolostone<br />
Kalkholdig dolomittstein<br />
Calcareous dolostone<br />
Kritt<br />
Chalk<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Bergartstyper<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Rock types<br />
5-2
Mergel<br />
Marl<br />
5.1.3 Evaporittbergarter 5.1.3 Evaporitic rocks<br />
Gips<br />
Gypsum<br />
Anhydritt<br />
Anhydrite<br />
Gips/anhydritt uspesifi sert<br />
Gypsum/anhydrite unspecifi ed<br />
Steinsalt<br />
Halite<br />
Salt generelt<br />
Salt in general<br />
5.1.4 Kull 5.1.4 Coal<br />
Kull<br />
Coal<br />
Brunkull<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Brown coal<br />
5.1.5 Magmatiske bergarter 5.1.5 Magmatic rocks<br />
Vulkanske bergarter<br />
Vulkanske bergarter generelt<br />
Vulcanic rocks<br />
Vulcanic rocks in general 1,<br />
2 and 3<br />
Dypbergarter<br />
Dypbergarter generelt<br />
Plutonic rocks<br />
Intrusive (plutonic) rock<br />
in general<br />
Silisiske dypbergarter<br />
(Granitt, tonalitt etc.)<br />
Silicic plutonic rocks<br />
(Granite, tonialite etc.)<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Bergartstyper<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Rock types<br />
5-3
Mafiske dypbergarter<br />
(Gabbro, noritt etc.)<br />
Mafi c plutonic rocks<br />
(Gabbro, norite etc.)<br />
Gangbergarter<br />
Dykes and sills<br />
Gangbergarter generelt<br />
Dykes and sills in general<br />
5.1.6 Metamorfe bergarter 5.1.6 Metamorfic rocks<br />
Metamorfe bergarter generelt<br />
Metamorphic rocks in general<br />
5.1.7 Kombinerte symboler 5.1.7 Combined symbols<br />
Tuffi tt (tuftholdig sediment). Kombineres<br />
med symboler for andre bergarter f.eks.<br />
leirstein<br />
Bitumenrik<br />
Kombineres med symboler for andre<br />
bergarter f.eks. leirstein<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Tuffi tt. To combine with symbols<br />
for other rocks i.e. claystone<br />
Bitumenious<br />
symbols for other rocks i.e. claystone<br />
5.2 Konkresjoner 5.2 Concretions<br />
Konkresjoner generelt<br />
Kalsittkonkresjon<br />
Dolomittkonkresjon<br />
Concretions generelt<br />
Calsite concretion<br />
Dolomite concretion<br />
Siderittkonkresjon<br />
Andre kongresjoner angis med symbol<br />
for konkresjon pluss norsk/engelsk<br />
bokstavforkortelse av det aktuelle mineral.<br />
Siderite concretion<br />
Other concretions are given by the symbol<br />
for concretions plus the Norwegian/English<br />
letter abreviation of the most common<br />
mineral.<br />
5.3 Ooid/pisolitt 5.3 Ooid/pisolitt<br />
Ooid/pisolitt<br />
Ooid/pisolitt<br />
5.4 Sement 5.4 Cement<br />
Kalsitt<br />
Calcite<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Konkresjoner<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Concretions<br />
5-4
Dolomitt/ankeritt<br />
Dolomite/ankerite<br />
Sideritt<br />
Siderite<br />
Kvarts<br />
Quartz<br />
Kaolitt<br />
Kaolinite<br />
Illitt<br />
Illinite<br />
Smektitt<br />
Kloritt<br />
Følgende regler benyttes:<br />
1) Når det diagenetiske mineralet også<br />
kan være hovedlitologi, er sementsymbolet<br />
en avledning av hovedlitologien.<br />
Eks: For kalsittsement brukes utsnitt<br />
av symbolet for kalkstein. En annen<br />
hoved¬litologi, f eks sandstein, må alltid<br />
brukes som bakgrunn.<br />
2) Hvis et diagnetisk mineral ikke fi nnes<br />
som hovedbergart, brukes forkortelser for<br />
det aktuelle mineral i henhold til AAPG<br />
standard.<br />
Smectite<br />
Chlorite<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
The following rules are used:<br />
1) When the diagenetic mineral is the same<br />
as a main lithology, the cement symbol is<br />
derived from that for the main lithology.<br />
For example: For calcite cement, part of<br />
the limestone symbol is used. Another main<br />
lithology symbol, such as that for sand-stone,<br />
must be used as the background.<br />
2) If the diagnetic mineral does not exist as<br />
a main rock type, the abbrevitation for the<br />
actual mineral, in accordance with AAPG<br />
standards, should be used.<br />
5.5 Aksessorier og<br />
bergartsforstavelser<br />
Glaukonitt<br />
Halittpseudomorf<br />
Svovelkis<br />
Sideritt<br />
Glimmer<br />
Kaolinitt<br />
Karbonholdig<br />
Chamositt<br />
Fosforitt<br />
Andre aksessorier/forstavelser angis<br />
tilsvarende med norsk/engelsk<br />
bokstavforkortelse for det aktuelle mineral.<br />
5.5 Accessories and rock<br />
prefixes<br />
Glauconite<br />
Halite pseudomorph<br />
Pyrite<br />
Siderite<br />
Mica<br />
Kaolinite<br />
Carbonaceous<br />
Chamosite<br />
Phosphorite<br />
Other accessories/prefi xes are given in<br />
the same way, with the Norwegian/English<br />
abbreviation for the actual mineral.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Aksessorier og bergartsforstavelser<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Accessories and rock prefi xes<br />
5-5
5.6 Grenser mellom<br />
enheter<br />
Skarp grense<br />
Usikker grense<br />
Gradvis grense<br />
Undulerende grense<br />
Stylottisk grense<br />
5.6 Boundaries between<br />
units<br />
Sharp contact<br />
Indistinct contact<br />
Transitional contact<br />
Undulating contact<br />
Stylolithic contact<br />
Erosjonsgrense<br />
Erosive contact<br />
5.7 Lagdeling 5.7 Stratification<br />
5.7.1 Homolitisk lagning/laminasjon<br />
Planparallell horisontal lagning/laminasjon<br />
Planparallell høyvinklet lagning/laminasjon<br />
Plan, ikke-parallell lagning/laminasjon<br />
Konkav, parallell lagning/laminasjon<br />
Konkav, ikke-parallell lagning/laminasjon<br />
Konveks, parallell lagning/laminasjon<br />
Konveks, ikke-parallell lagning/laminasjon<br />
Parallellbølget lagning/laminasjon<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Bølget, ikke-parallell lagning/laminasjon<br />
Normalgradering<br />
Inversgradering<br />
5.7.1 Homolithic bedding/<br />
lamination<br />
Planar, parallel, horizontal bedding/<br />
lamination<br />
Planar, parallel, high angle bedding/<br />
lamination<br />
Planar non-parallel bedding/lamination<br />
Concave, parallel bedding/lamination<br />
Concave, non-parallel bedding/lamination<br />
Convex, parallel bedding/lamination<br />
Convex, non-parallel bedding/lamination<br />
Wavy, parallel bedding/lamination<br />
Wavy, non-parallel bedding/lamination<br />
Normal grading<br />
Inverse grading<br />
5.7.2 Heterolitisk lagning/<br />
laminasjon<br />
Flaserlagning/laminasjon<br />
Bølgelagning/laminasjon<br />
5.7.2 Heterolithic bedding/lamination<br />
Flaser bedding/lamination<br />
Wavy bedding/lamination<br />
Linselagning/laminasjon<br />
Lenticular bedding/lamination<br />
Slamdraperinger<br />
Mud drapes<br />
Doble slamdraperinger<br />
Double mud drapes<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Grenser mellom enheter<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Boundaries between units<br />
5-6
5.8 Uorganiske strukturer 5.8 Inorganic structures<br />
5.8.1 Mekaniske strukturer<br />
(primære strukturer)<br />
Skråsjiktning<br />
Planskråsjikt<br />
5.8.1 Mechanical structures<br />
(primary structures)<br />
Cross bedding<br />
Planar, tabular cross bedding<br />
Kileskråsjikt<br />
Wedge shaped cross bedding<br />
Trauskråsjikt<br />
Through cross bedding<br />
Ubestemt skråsjikt<br />
Haugskråsjikt<br />
Sigmoidal skråsjikt<br />
Riflelaminasjon<br />
Udifferensiert rifl elaminasjon<br />
Bølgerifl elaminasjon<br />
Strømriflelaminasjon<br />
Traurifl elaminasjon<br />
Planrifl elaminasjon<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Kileriflelaminasjon (planar) 1,2 og 3<br />
Klatrerifl elaminasjon ute av fase 1,2 og 3<br />
Klatrerifl elaminasjon i fase 1,2 og 3<br />
Undifferentiated cross bedding<br />
Hummocky cross bedding<br />
Sigmoidal cross bedding<br />
Ripple lamination<br />
Udifferentiated ripple lamination<br />
Wave ripple lamination<br />
Current ripple lamination<br />
Through ripple lamination<br />
Tabular (planar) lamination<br />
Wedge (planar) ripple<br />
lamination 1, 2 and 3<br />
Climbing ripple lamination<br />
out of phase 1, 2 and 3<br />
Climbing ripple lamination<br />
in phase 1, 2 and 3<br />
Sålemerke-avstøpninger<br />
Innsynkningsavstøpning<br />
Strømningsmerke-avstøpning<br />
Skrapemerkeavstøpning<br />
Sole casts<br />
Load cast<br />
Flute cast<br />
Groove cast<br />
Diverse sedimentære strukturer<br />
Massiv struktur<br />
Miscellaneous sedimentary structures<br />
Massive structure<br />
Erosjonsfylling<br />
Scour and fi ll<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Uorganiske strukturer<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Inorganic structures<br />
5-7
5.8.2 Deformasjons-strukturer<br />
(sekundære strukturer)<br />
Sedimentære deformasjons strukturer<br />
Bløtavsetningsdeformasjon,<br />
udiffrensiert<br />
Utsklidd lag<br />
Storskala utsklidd lag<br />
Overbikkende lag<br />
Deformert skråsjikt<br />
Innfoldingsstruktur<br />
5.8.2 Deformation structures<br />
(secondary structures)<br />
Sedimentary deformation structures<br />
Sedimentary deformation<br />
structures<br />
Slumped strata<br />
Mega slumped strata<br />
Oversteepened strata<br />
Deformed cross bedding<br />
Convolute structure<br />
Innsynkningsstruktur<br />
Load structure<br />
Avsnørt innsynkningsstruktur<br />
Tørkesprekk<br />
Syneresissprekk<br />
Skålstruktur<br />
Vannfl uktstruktur<br />
Flammestruktur<br />
Sandsteinslaggang<br />
Sandsteinstverrgang<br />
Ball and pillow structure<br />
Desiccation crack<br />
Syneresis crack<br />
Dish structure<br />
Dewatering structure<br />
Flame structure<br />
Sandstone sill<br />
Sandstone dyke<br />
5.9 Tektoniske strukturer 5.9 Tectonics structures<br />
Mikroforkastning<br />
Sprekk<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Micro fault<br />
Fracture<br />
Åre (+type åre,<br />
f.eks. Q:Kvarts)<br />
Generell forkastning<br />
Vein (+qualifi er,<br />
e.g. Q:quartz)<br />
Fault<br />
Glidestriper<br />
Slickensides<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Tektoniske strukturer<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Tectonics structures<br />
5-8
5.10 Organiske strukturer 5.10 Biogenic structures<br />
Svakt bioturbert<br />
Moderat bioturbert<br />
Sterkt bioturbert<br />
Vertikalt gravespor<br />
Skrått gravespor<br />
Horisontalt gravespor<br />
Fluktspor<br />
Weakly bioturbated<br />
Moderately bioturbated<br />
Strongly bioturbated<br />
Vertical burrow<br />
Inclined burrow<br />
Horizon burrow<br />
Escape burrow<br />
Algemattestruktur<br />
Borestruktur<br />
Rotstruktur<br />
Lag med rotstruktur<br />
Algal mat structure<br />
Boring structure<br />
Root-tube structure<br />
Rooted bed structure<br />
5.11 Diagenetiske strukturer 5.11 Diagenetic structures<br />
Løsningsbresksje<br />
Collapse, solution breccia<br />
Skorpekalk<br />
Calcrete<br />
Kjegle i kjeglestruktur<br />
Con in cone<br />
Stylolitter<br />
Oppløsningshulrom<br />
Fugleøyestruktur<br />
Stylolites<br />
Solution vug<br />
Birdseye structure<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Hønsenettingstruktur<br />
Chicken wire structure<br />
5.12 Fossiler 5.12 Fossils<br />
Makrofossil generelt<br />
Mikrofossil generelt<br />
Makrofossilfragmenter<br />
Skjellag<br />
Alger<br />
Ammonitter<br />
Belemnitter<br />
Macrofossil in general<br />
Microfossil in general<br />
Macrofossil fragments<br />
Shell bed<br />
Algae<br />
Ammonites<br />
Belemnites<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Organiske strukturer<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Biogenic structures<br />
5-9
Armføttinger<br />
Mosedyr<br />
Kransalger<br />
Sjøpinnsvin<br />
Fiskerester<br />
Fiskeskjell<br />
Foraminifer generelt<br />
Foraminifer store<br />
Brachiopods<br />
Bryozoa<br />
Charophytes<br />
Echinoids<br />
Fish remains<br />
Fish scales<br />
Foraminifera in general<br />
Foraminifera large<br />
Foraminifer små, bentoniske<br />
Snegler<br />
Graptolitter<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Foraminifera small, benthonic<br />
Gastropods<br />
Graptolites<br />
Konodonter<br />
Conodonts<br />
Koraller<br />
Corals<br />
Sjøliljer<br />
Crinoids<br />
Muslinger<br />
Bivalves<br />
Nåler<br />
Spicules<br />
Skjoldkreps<br />
Sporomorfer<br />
Stromatoporider<br />
Ostracodes<br />
Sporomorphs<br />
Stromatoporoids<br />
Stammer, grener<br />
Løv,blader<br />
Trilobitter<br />
Vertebrater<br />
Marine mikroplankton<br />
Stems,twigs<br />
Leaves<br />
Trilobites<br />
Vertebrates<br />
Marine microplankton<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Kornstørrelse<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Grain size<br />
5-10
5.13 Kornstørrelse 5.13 Grain size NEW<br />
Millimeter (mm)<br />
Millimeters (mm)<br />
Mikrometer<br />
(μm)<br />
Micrometers<br />
(μm)<br />
Phi (Ф)<br />
Wentworth str klasse<br />
Wentworth size class<br />
Bergart<br />
Rock type<br />
4096 -12.0<br />
256 -8<br />
64 -6.0<br />
4 -2.0<br />
2.00 -1.0<br />
1.00 0.0<br />
1/2 0.50 500 1.0<br />
1/4 0.25 250 2.0<br />
1/8 0.125 125 3.0<br />
1/16 0.0625 63 4.0<br />
1/32 0.031 31 5.0<br />
1/64 0.0156 15.6 6.0<br />
1/128 0.0078 7.8 7.0<br />
1/256 0.0039 3.9 8.0<br />
Kampestein?<br />
Boulder<br />
?<br />
Cobble<br />
Småstein?<br />
Pebble<br />
Granulat<br />
Granule<br />
Veldig grov sand<br />
Very coarse sand<br />
Grov sand<br />
Coarse sand<br />
Middels sand<br />
Medium sand<br />
Fin sand<br />
Fine sand<br />
Veldig fi n sand<br />
Very fi ne sand<br />
Grov silt<br />
Coarse silt<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
0.00006 0.06 14.0<br />
Middels silt<br />
Medium silt<br />
Fin silt<br />
Fine silt<br />
Veldig fi n silt<br />
Very fi ne silt<br />
Leire<br />
Clay<br />
Grus<br />
Gravel<br />
Sand<br />
Sand<br />
Silt<br />
Silt<br />
Slam<br />
Mud<br />
Sandstein<br />
Sandstone<br />
Siltstein<br />
Siltstone<br />
Leirstein<br />
Claystone<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Kornstørrelse<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Grain size<br />
5-11
NEW 5.14 Linjetyper? 5.14 Linetypes?<br />
Anticline - Approximately located<br />
Anticline - Approximately located, queried<br />
Anticline - Certain<br />
Anticline - Concealed<br />
Anticline - Concealed, queried<br />
Anticline - Inferred<br />
Anticline - Inferred, queried<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Boundary - Located by geophysical methods<br />
Clay bed - Approximately located<br />
Clay bed - Approximately located, queried<br />
Clay bed - Concealed<br />
Clay bed - Concealed, queried<br />
Coal bed - Certain<br />
Contact - Approximately located<br />
Contact - Approximately located, queried<br />
Contact - Certain<br />
Contact - Concealed<br />
Contact - Concealed, queried<br />
Contact - Inferred<br />
Contact - Inferred, queried<br />
Detachment fault, 1st generation -<br />
Approximately located<br />
Detachment fault, 1st generation -<br />
Approximately located, queried - Certain<br />
Detachment fault, 1st generation - Certain<br />
Detachment fault, 1st generation - Concealed<br />
Detachment fault, 1st generation -<br />
Concealed, queried<br />
Detachment fault, 1st generation - Inferred<br />
Detachment fault, 1st generation - Inferred,<br />
queried<br />
Detachment fault, 2nd generation -<br />
Approximately located<br />
Detachment fault, 2nd generation -<br />
Approximately located, queried<br />
Detachment fault, 2nd generation - Certain<br />
Detachment fault, 2nd generation -<br />
Concealed<br />
Detachment fault, 2nd generation -<br />
Concealed, queried<br />
Detachment fault, 2nd generation - Inferred<br />
Detachment fault, 2nd generation - Inferred,<br />
queried<br />
Detachment fault, 3rd generation -<br />
Approximately located<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Linjetyper?<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Linetypes?<br />
5-12
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Detachment fault, 3rd generation -<br />
Approximately located, queried<br />
Detachment fault, 3rd generation - Certain<br />
Detachment fault, 3rd generation -<br />
Concealed<br />
Detachment fault, 3rd generation - Inferred<br />
Detachment fault, 3rd generation - Inferred,<br />
queried<br />
Dike 1 - Approximately located<br />
Dike 1 - Certain<br />
Dike 2 - Approximately located<br />
Dike 2 - Certain<br />
Dike 3 - Approximately located<br />
Dike 3 - Certain<br />
Fault - Approximately located<br />
Fault - Approximately located, queried<br />
Fault - Certain<br />
Fault - Concealed<br />
Fault - Concealed, queried<br />
Fault - Inferred<br />
Fault - Inferred, queried<br />
Fault - Located by geophysical methods<br />
Geophysical data collection line - Accurately<br />
located<br />
Geophysical data collection line - Aerial<br />
survey<br />
Gradational contact - Approximately located<br />
Gradational contact - Approximately located,<br />
queried<br />
Gradational contact - Certain<br />
Inverted Anticline - Approximately located<br />
Inverted Anticline - Approximately located,<br />
queried<br />
Inverted Anticline - Certain<br />
Inverted Anticline - Concealed<br />
Inverted Anticline - Concealed, queried<br />
Inverted Anticline - Inferred<br />
Inverted Anticline - Inferred, queried<br />
Inverted syncline - Approximately located<br />
nverted syncline - Approximately located,<br />
queried<br />
Inverted syncline - Certain<br />
Inverted syncline - Concealed<br />
Inverted syncline - Concealed, queried<br />
Inverted syncline - Inferred<br />
Inverted syncline - Inferred, queried<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Linjetyper?<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Linetypes?<br />
5-13
Lineament<br />
Monocline - Approximately located<br />
Monocline - Approximately located, queried<br />
Monocline - Certain<br />
Monocline - Concealed<br />
Monocline - Concealed, queried<br />
Monocline - Inferred<br />
Monocline - Inferred, queried<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Normal fault - Approximately located<br />
Normal fault - Approximately located, queried<br />
Normal fault - Certain<br />
Normal fault - Concealed<br />
Normal fault - Concealed, queried<br />
Normal fault - Inferred<br />
Normal fault - Inferred, queried<br />
Overturned anticline - Approximately located<br />
Overturned anticline - Approximately located,<br />
queried<br />
Overturned anticline - Certain<br />
Overturned anticline - Concealed<br />
Overturned anticline - Concealed, queried<br />
Overturned anticline - Inferred<br />
Overturned anticline - Inferred, queried<br />
Overturned syncline - Approximately located<br />
Overturned syncline - Approximately located,<br />
queried<br />
Overturned syncline - Certain<br />
Overturned syncline - Concealed<br />
Overturned syncline - Concealed, queried<br />
Overturned syncline - Inferred<br />
Overturned syncline - Inferred, queried<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 1st generation -<br />
Approximately located<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 1st generation -<br />
Approximately located, queried<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 1st generation -<br />
Certain<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 1st generation -<br />
Concealed<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 1st generation -<br />
Concealed, queried<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 1st generation -<br />
Inferred<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 1st generation -<br />
Inferred, queried<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 2nd generation -<br />
Approximately located<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Linjetyper?<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Linetypes?<br />
5-14
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Overturned thrust fault, 2nd generat ion -<br />
Approximately located, queried<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 2nd generation -<br />
Certain<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 2nd generation -<br />
Concealed<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 2nd generation -<br />
Concealed, queried<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 2nd generation -<br />
Inferred<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 2nd generation -<br />
Inferred, queried<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 3rd generation -<br />
Approximately located<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 3rd generation -<br />
Approximately located, queried<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 3rd generation -<br />
Certain<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 3rd generation -<br />
Concealed<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 3rd generation -<br />
Concealed, queried<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 3rd generation -<br />
Inferred<br />
Overturned thrust fault, 3rd generation -<br />
Inferred, queried<br />
Strike-slip fault, left lateral - Approximately<br />
located<br />
Strike-slip fault, left lateral -Approximately<br />
located, queried<br />
Strike-slip fault, left lateral - Certain<br />
Strike-slip fault, left lateral - Concealed<br />
Strike-slip fault, left lateral - Concealed,<br />
queried<br />
Strike-slip fault, right lateral - Inferred<br />
Strike-slip fault, right lateral - Inferred,<br />
queried<br />
Syncline - Approximately located<br />
Syncline - Approximately located, queried<br />
Syncline - Certain<br />
Syncline - Concealed<br />
Syncline - Concealed, queried<br />
Syncline - Inferred<br />
Syncline - Inferred, queried<br />
Thrust fault, 1st generation - Approximately<br />
located<br />
Thrust fault, 1st generation -Approximately<br />
located, queried<br />
Thrust fault, 1st generation - Certain<br />
Thrust fault, 1st generation - Concealed<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Linjetyper?<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Linetypes?<br />
5-15
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Thrust fault, 1st generation - Concealed,<br />
queried<br />
Thrust fault, 1st generation - Inferred<br />
Thrust fault, 1st generation - Inferred, queried<br />
Thrust fault, 2nd generation - Approximately<br />
located<br />
Thrust fault, 2nd generation - Approximately<br />
located, queried<br />
Thrust fault, 2nd generation - Certain<br />
Thrust fault, 2nd generation - Concealed<br />
Thrust fault, 2nd generation - Concealed,<br />
queried<br />
Thrust fault, 2nd generation - Inferred<br />
Thrust fault, 2nd generation - Inferred,<br />
queried<br />
Thrust fault, 3rd generation - Approximately<br />
located<br />
Thrust fault, 3rd generation - Certain<br />
Thrust fault, 3rd generation - Concealed<br />
Thrust fault, 3rd generation - Inferred<br />
Thrust fault, 3rd generation - Inferred<br />
Thrust fault, 3rd generation - Inferred,<br />
queried<br />
Vein - Approximately located<br />
Vein - Approximately located, queried<br />
Vein - Certain<br />
Vein - Concealed<br />
Vein - Concealed, queried<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 5 > Geologiske symboler > Linjetyper?<br />
Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Linetypes?<br />
5-16
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
6. Farger<br />
6. Colors<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors<br />
6-1
6.1 Geologisk tidsskala<br />
6.1 Geological time scale<br />
Eonothem<br />
Eon<br />
Phanerozoikum<br />
Phanerozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 90d7ec<br />
Erathem<br />
Æra/Era<br />
Kenozoikum<br />
Cenozoic<br />
CMYK: 5/0/90/0,<br />
RGB: 242/249/29<br />
HTML: f9ed32<br />
Cz<br />
System<br />
Periode/Period<br />
Kvartær<br />
Quaternary<br />
CMYK: 0/0/50/0,<br />
RGB: 249/249/127<br />
HTML: fff799<br />
Neogen<br />
Neogene<br />
CMYK: 0/10/90/0,<br />
RGB: 255/255/0<br />
HTML: ffde2f<br />
Serie/Series<br />
Epoke/Epoch<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
eliminary<br />
Q<br />
Na<br />
Holocen<br />
Holocene<br />
CMYK: 0/5/10/0,<br />
RGB: 254/242/224<br />
HTML: fff1e2<br />
Pleistocene<br />
Pleistocene<br />
CMYK: 0/5/30/0,<br />
RGB: 255/242/174<br />
HTML: ffeebd<br />
Pliocen<br />
Pliocene<br />
CMYK: 0/0/40/0,<br />
RGB: 255/255/153<br />
HTML: fff9ae<br />
Miocen<br />
Miocene<br />
CMYK: 0/0/100/0,<br />
RGB: 255/255/0<br />
HTML: fff200<br />
Hol<br />
Ple<br />
Pli<br />
Mio<br />
Stadium/Stage<br />
Alder/Age<br />
CMYK: 0/5/5/0,<br />
RGB: 254/242/236<br />
HTML: fff2eb<br />
Sen<br />
Upper<br />
CMYK: 0/5/15/0,<br />
RGB: 255/242/211<br />
HTML: fff0d8<br />
Ion<br />
”Ionian”<br />
CMYK: 0/5/20/0,<br />
RGB: 255/242/199<br />
HTML: ffefcf<br />
Calabr<br />
Calabrian<br />
CMYK: 0/5/25/0,<br />
RGB: 255/242/186<br />
HTML: ffefc6<br />
Gelas<br />
Gelasian<br />
CMYK: 0/0/20/0,<br />
RGB: 255/255/204<br />
HTML: fffcd5<br />
Piacenz<br />
Piacenzian<br />
CMYK: 0/0/25/0,<br />
RGB: 255/255/191<br />
HTML: fffbcc<br />
Zancl<br />
Zanclean<br />
CMYK: 0/0/30/0,<br />
RGB:255/255/179<br />
HTML: fffac2<br />
Messin<br />
Messinian<br />
CMYK: 0/0/55/0,<br />
RGB: 255/255/115<br />
HTML: fff78f<br />
Torton<br />
Tortonian<br />
CMYK: 0/0/60/0,<br />
RGB: 255/255/102<br />
HTML: fff685<br />
Serraval<br />
Serravallian<br />
CMYK: 0/0/65/0,<br />
RGB: 255/255/89<br />
HTML: fff579<br />
Langh<br />
Langhian<br />
CMYK: 0/0/70/0,<br />
RGB: 255/255/77<br />
HTML: fff56d<br />
Burdigal<br />
Burdigalian<br />
CMYK: 0/0/75/0,<br />
RGB: 255/255/65<br />
HTML: fff45f<br />
Aquitan<br />
Aquitanian<br />
CMYK: 0/0/80/0,<br />
RGB: 255/255/51<br />
HTML: fff450<br />
Pli<br />
Zan<br />
Mes<br />
Tor<br />
Srv<br />
Lan2<br />
Lan1<br />
Agt<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Geological time scale<br />
6-2
Eonothem<br />
Eon<br />
Phanerozoikum<br />
Phanerozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 90d7ec<br />
Erathem<br />
Æra/Era<br />
Kenozoikum<br />
Cenozoic<br />
CMYK: 5/0/90/0,<br />
RGB: 242/249/29<br />
HTML: f9ed32<br />
Cz<br />
System<br />
Periode/Period<br />
Paleogen<br />
Paleogene<br />
CMYK: 0/40/60/0,<br />
RGB: 253/154/82<br />
HTML: f9a870<br />
Pa<br />
Serie/Series<br />
Epoke/Epoch<br />
Oligocen<br />
Oligocene<br />
CMYK: 0/25/45/0,<br />
RGB: 253/192/122<br />
HTML: fdc692<br />
Eocen<br />
Eocene<br />
CMYK: 0/30/50/0,<br />
RGB: 253/180/108<br />
HTML: fcbc86<br />
Paleocen<br />
Paleocene<br />
CMYK: 0/35/55/0,<br />
RGB: 253/167/95<br />
HTML: fab27b<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
ary<br />
Oli<br />
Eoc<br />
Pal<br />
Stadium/Stage<br />
Alder/Age<br />
Chatt<br />
Chattian<br />
CMYK: 0/10/30/0,<br />
RGB: 254/230/170<br />
HTML: ffe4b8<br />
Rupel<br />
Rupelian<br />
CMYK: 0/15/35/0,<br />
RGB:254/217/154<br />
HTML: ffdaab<br />
Priabon<br />
Priabonian<br />
CMYK: 0/20/30/0,<br />
RGB: 253/205/161<br />
HTML: fdd1b0<br />
Barton<br />
Bartonian<br />
CMYK: 0/25/35/0,<br />
RGB: 253/192/145<br />
HTML: fcc7a3<br />
Lutet<br />
Lutetian<br />
CMYK: 0/30/40/0,<br />
RGB: 252/180/130<br />
HTML: fbbd97<br />
Ypres<br />
Ypresian<br />
CMYK: 0/35/45/0,<br />
RGB: 252/167/115<br />
HTML: fab38b<br />
Thanet<br />
Thanetian<br />
CMYK: 0/25/50/0,<br />
RGB: 253/191/111<br />
HTML: fdc689<br />
Seland<br />
Selandian<br />
CMYK: 0/25/55/0,<br />
RGB: 254/191/101<br />
HTML: fdc581<br />
Dan<br />
Danian<br />
CMYK: 0/30/55/0,<br />
RGB: 253/180/98<br />
HTML: fcbc7e<br />
Cht<br />
Rup<br />
Prb<br />
Brt<br />
Lut<br />
Ypr<br />
Tha<br />
Sel<br />
Dan<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Geological time scale<br />
6-3
Eonothem<br />
Eon<br />
Phanerozoikum<br />
Phanerozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 90d7ec<br />
Erathem<br />
Æra/Era<br />
Mesozoikum<br />
Mesozoic<br />
CMYK: 60/0/10/0<br />
RGB: 103/197/202<br />
HTML: 4fc6e0<br />
Mz<br />
System<br />
Periode/Period<br />
Kritt<br />
Cretaceous<br />
CMYK: 50/0/75/0<br />
RGB: 127/198/78<br />
HTML: 88c86f<br />
Serie/Series<br />
Epoke/Epoch<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
eliminary<br />
K<br />
Sen<br />
Upper<br />
CMYK: 35/0/75/0<br />
RGB: 166/216/74<br />
HTML: afd46c<br />
Tidlig<br />
Lower<br />
CMYK: 45/0/70/0<br />
RGB: 140/205/87<br />
HTML: 94cc79<br />
K2<br />
K1<br />
Stadium/Stage<br />
Alder/Age<br />
Maastricht<br />
Maastrichtian<br />
CMYK: 5/0/45/0<br />
RGB: 242/250/140<br />
HTML: f5f2a4<br />
Campan<br />
Campanian<br />
CMYK: 10/0/50/0<br />
RGB: 230/244/127<br />
HTML: e9ed9a<br />
Santon<br />
Santonian<br />
CMYK: 15/0/55/0<br />
RGB: 217/239/116<br />
HTML: dee791<br />
Coniac<br />
Coniacian<br />
CMYK: 20/0/60/0<br />
RGB: 204/233/104<br />
HTML: d2e288<br />
Turon<br />
Turonian<br />
CMYK: 25/0/65/0<br />
RGB:191/227/93<br />
HTML: c6dd7f<br />
Cenoman<br />
Cenomanian<br />
CMYK: 30/0/70/0<br />
RGB: 179/222/83<br />
HTML: bbd976<br />
Alb<br />
Albian<br />
CMYK: 20/0/40/0<br />
RGB: 204/234/151<br />
HTML: cfe5ae<br />
Apt<br />
Aptian<br />
CMYK: 25/0/45/0<br />
RGB:191/228/138<br />
HTML: c3dfa4<br />
Barrem<br />
Barremian<br />
CMYK: 30/0/50/0<br />
RGB: 179/223/127<br />
HTML: b7da9b<br />
Hauteriv<br />
Hauterivian<br />
CMYK: 35/0/55/0<br />
RGB: 166/217/117<br />
HTML: abd693<br />
Valangin<br />
Valanginian<br />
CMYK:40/0/60/0<br />
RGB: 153/211/106<br />
HTML: 9fd18b<br />
Berrias<br />
Berriasian<br />
CMYK:45/0/65/0<br />
RGB: 140/205/96<br />
HTML: 93cc82<br />
Maa<br />
Cmp<br />
San<br />
Con<br />
Tur<br />
Cen<br />
Alb<br />
Apt<br />
Brm<br />
Hau<br />
Vlg<br />
Ber<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Geological time scale<br />
6-4
Eonothem<br />
Eon<br />
Phanerozoikum<br />
Phanerozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 90d7ec<br />
Erathem<br />
Æra/Era<br />
Mesozoikum<br />
Mesozoic<br />
CMYK: 0/35/55/0,<br />
RGB: 253/167/95<br />
HTML: fab27b<br />
Mz<br />
System<br />
Periode/Period<br />
Jura<br />
Jurassic<br />
CMYK: 80/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 52/178/201<br />
HTML: 00b9e7<br />
Serie/Series<br />
Epoke/Epoch<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
ary<br />
J<br />
Sen<br />
Upper<br />
CMYK: 30/0/0/0<br />
RGB: 179/227/238<br />
HTML: abe1fa<br />
Midtre<br />
Middle<br />
CMYK: 50/0/5/0<br />
RGB: 128/207/216<br />
HTML: 71cfeb<br />
Tidlig<br />
Lower<br />
CMYK: 75/5/0/0<br />
RGB: 66/174/208<br />
HTML: 00bce7<br />
J3<br />
J2<br />
J1<br />
Stadium/Stage<br />
Alder/Age<br />
Tithon<br />
Tithonian<br />
CMYK: 15/0/0/0<br />
RGB: 217/241/247<br />
HTML: d4effc<br />
Kimmeridge<br />
Kimmeridgian<br />
CMYK: 20/0/0/0<br />
RGB: 204/236/244<br />
HTML: c7eafb<br />
Oxford<br />
Oxfordian<br />
CMYK: 25/0/0/0,<br />
RGB: 191/231/241<br />
HTML: b9e5fb<br />
Callov<br />
Callovian<br />
CMYK: 25/0/5/0<br />
RGB: 191/231/229<br />
HTML: bbe5ee<br />
Bathon<br />
Bathonian<br />
CMYK: 30/0/5/0<br />
RGB: 179/226/227<br />
HTML: ade0ee<br />
Bajoc<br />
Bajocian<br />
CMYK: 35/0/5/0<br />
RGB: 166/221/224<br />
HTML: 9fdbed<br />
Aalen<br />
Aalenian<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 90d7ec<br />
Toarc<br />
Toarcian<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 153/206/227<br />
HTML: 90cef1<br />
Pliensbach<br />
Pliensbachian<br />
CMYK: 50/5/0/0<br />
RGB: 128/197/221<br />
HTML: 72c6ef<br />
Sinemur<br />
Sinemurian<br />
CMYK: 60/5/0/0<br />
RGB: 103/188/216<br />
HTML: 4dbeee<br />
Hettang<br />
Hettangian<br />
CMYK: 70/5/0/0<br />
RGB: 78/179/211<br />
HTML: 00b4eb<br />
Tth<br />
Kim<br />
Oxf<br />
Clv<br />
Bth<br />
Baj<br />
Aal<br />
Toa<br />
Plb<br />
Sin<br />
Het<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Geological time scale<br />
6-5
Eonothem<br />
Eon<br />
Phanerozoikum<br />
Phanerozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 90d7ec<br />
Erathem<br />
Æra/Era<br />
Mesozoikum<br />
Mesozoic<br />
CMYK: 0/35/55/0,<br />
RGB: 253/167/95<br />
HTML: fab27b<br />
Mz<br />
System<br />
Periode/Period<br />
Trias<br />
Triassic<br />
CMYK: 50/80/0/0<br />
RGB: 129/43/146<br />
HTML: 8f53a1<br />
Serie/Series<br />
Epoke/Epoch<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
ary<br />
Tr<br />
Sen<br />
Upper<br />
CMYK: 25/40/0/0<br />
RGB: 189/140/195<br />
HTML: bc9dca<br />
Midtre<br />
Middle<br />
CMYK: 30/55/0/0<br />
RGB: 177/104/177<br />
HTML: b282b9<br />
Tidlig<br />
Lower<br />
CMYK: 40/75/0/0<br />
RGB: 152/57/153<br />
HTML: a05da5<br />
Tr3<br />
Tr2<br />
Tr3<br />
Stadium/Stage<br />
Alder/Age<br />
Rhaet<br />
Rhaetian<br />
CMYK: 10/25/0/0<br />
RGB: 227/185/219<br />
HTML: dfc3de<br />
Nor<br />
Norian<br />
CMYK: 15/30/0/0<br />
RGB: 214/170/211<br />
HTML: d3b6d7<br />
Karn<br />
Carnian<br />
CMYK: 20/35/0/0<br />
RGB: 201/155/203<br />
HTML: c7a9d0<br />
Ladin<br />
Ladinian<br />
CMYK: 20/45/0/0<br />
RGB: 201/131/191<br />
HTML: c797c5<br />
Anis<br />
Anisian<br />
CMYK: 25/50/0/0<br />
RGB: 188/117/183<br />
HTML: bd8cbf<br />
Olenek<br />
Olenekian<br />
CMYK: 30/65/0/0<br />
RGB: 176/81/165<br />
HTML: b371af<br />
Indu<br />
Induan<br />
CMYK: 35/70/0/0<br />
RGB: 164/70/159<br />
HTML: a967aa<br />
Rht<br />
Nor<br />
Crn<br />
Lad<br />
Ans<br />
Ole<br />
Ind<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Geological time scale<br />
6-6
Eonothem<br />
Eon<br />
Phanerozoikum<br />
Phanerozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 90d7ec<br />
Erathem<br />
Æra/Era<br />
Paleozoikum<br />
Paleozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/10/40/0<br />
RGB: 153/192/141<br />
HTML: 9ec2a6<br />
Pz<br />
System<br />
Periode/Period<br />
Perm<br />
Permian<br />
CMYK: 5/75/75/0<br />
RGB: 240/64/40<br />
HTML: e6654a<br />
Serie/Series<br />
Epoke/Epoch<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
ary<br />
P<br />
Lopin<br />
Lopingian<br />
CMYK: 0/35/30/0<br />
RGB: 251/167/148<br />
HTML: f9b4a3<br />
Guadalup<br />
Guadalupian<br />
CMYK: 0/55/50/0<br />
RGB: 251/116/92<br />
HTML: f68d76<br />
Cisural<br />
Cisuralian<br />
CMYK: 5/65/60/0<br />
RGB: 239/88/69<br />
HTML: e87864<br />
P3<br />
P2<br />
P1<br />
Stadium/Stage<br />
Alder/Age<br />
Changhsin<br />
Changhsingian<br />
CMYK: 0/25/20/0<br />
RGB: 252/192/178<br />
HTML: fbc9bc<br />
Wuchiapin<br />
Wuchiapingian<br />
CMYK: 0/30/25/0<br />
RGB: 252/180/162<br />
HTML: fabeaf<br />
Capitan<br />
Capitanian<br />
CMYK: 0/40/35/0<br />
RGB: 251/154/133<br />
HTML: f8aa97<br />
Word<br />
Wordian<br />
CMYK: 0/45/40/0<br />
RGB: 251/141/118<br />
HTML: f7a08b<br />
Road<br />
Roadian<br />
CMYK: 0/50/45/0<br />
RGB: 251/128/105<br />
HTML: f69780<br />
Kungur<br />
Kungurian<br />
CMYK: 10/45/40/0<br />
RGB: 227/135/118<br />
HTML: e09b8b<br />
Artinsk<br />
Artinskian<br />
CMYK: 10/50/45/0<br />
RGB: 227/123/104<br />
HTML: e09181<br />
Sakmara<br />
Sakmarian<br />
CMYK: 10/55/50/0<br />
RGB: 227/111/92<br />
HTML: df8977<br />
Assel<br />
Asselian<br />
CMYK: 10/60/55/0<br />
RGB: 227/99/80<br />
HTML: df806d<br />
Cha<br />
Wuc<br />
Cap<br />
Wor<br />
Roa<br />
Kun<br />
Art<br />
Sek<br />
Ass<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Geological time scale<br />
6-7
Eonothem<br />
Eon<br />
Phanerozoikum<br />
Phanerozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 90d7ec<br />
Erathem<br />
Æra/Era<br />
Paleozoikum<br />
Paleozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/10/40/0<br />
RGB: 153/192/141<br />
HTML: 9ec2a6<br />
Pz<br />
eliKarb Karbon / Carboniferous C<br />
System<br />
Periode/Period<br />
CMYK: 60/15/30/0<br />
RGB: 103/165/153<br />
HTML: 68aeb2<br />
Devon<br />
Devonian<br />
Pennsylvania / Pennsylvanian Pen<br />
CMYK: 40/10/20/0<br />
RGB: 153/194/181<br />
HTML: 99c4c7<br />
Mississippi ssippi / Mississippian Mis<br />
CMYK: 20/40/75/0<br />
RGB: 203/140/55<br />
HTML: cf9c5a<br />
CMYK: 60/25/55/0<br />
RGB: 103/143/102 3/10<br />
HTML: 739e85<br />
D3<br />
Serie/Series<br />
Epoke/Epoch<br />
Sen<br />
Upper<br />
CMYK: 25/10/20/0<br />
RGB: 191/208/186<br />
HTML: bfd0c8<br />
Midtre<br />
Middle<br />
CMYK: 35/10/20/0<br />
RGB: 166/199/183<br />
HTML: a6c8c8<br />
Tidlig<br />
Lower<br />
CMYK: 45/10/20/0<br />
RGB: 140/190/180<br />
HTML: 8cc0c7<br />
Sen<br />
Upper<br />
CMYK:30/15/55/0<br />
RGB: 179/190/108<br />
HTML: adbd8a<br />
Midtre<br />
Middle<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 153/180/108<br />
HTML: a1b98a<br />
Tidlig<br />
Lower<br />
CMYK: 50/15/55/0<br />
RGB: 128/171/108<br />
HTML: 89b28b<br />
Sen<br />
Upper<br />
CMYK: 5/10/35/0<br />
RGB: 241/225/157<br />
HTML: f2dfaf<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
minary<br />
y<br />
Midtre<br />
Middle<br />
CMYK: 5/20/55/0<br />
RGB: 241/200/104<br />
HTML: f1ca84<br />
Tidlig<br />
Lower<br />
CMYK: 10/30/65/0<br />
RGB: 229/172/77<br />
HTML: e5b46e<br />
D3<br />
D2<br />
D1<br />
Stadium/Stage<br />
Alder/Age<br />
Gzel<br />
Gzhelian<br />
CMYK:20/10/15/0<br />
RGB: 204/212/199<br />
HTML: cbd4d1<br />
Kasimov<br />
Kasimovian<br />
CMYK: 25/10/15/0<br />
RGB: 191/208/197<br />
HTML: bed0d1<br />
Moskva<br />
Moscovian<br />
CMYK: 30/10/20/0<br />
RGB: 199/203/185<br />
HTML: b3ccc8<br />
Basjkiria<br />
Bashkirian<br />
CMYK: 40/10/20/0<br />
RGB: 153/194/181<br />
HTML: 99c4c7<br />
Serphukhov<br />
Serpukhovian<br />
CMYK: 25/15/55/0<br />
RGB: 191/194/107<br />
HTML: c4c489<br />
Vise<br />
Visean<br />
CMYK:35/15/55/0<br />
RGB: 166/185/108<br />
HTML: adbd8a<br />
Tournais<br />
Tournaisian<br />
CMYK: 45/15/55/0<br />
RGB: 140/176/108<br />
HTML: 95b68a<br />
Famenne<br />
Famennian<br />
CMYK: 5/5/20/0<br />
RGB: 242/237/197<br />
HTML: f1eacf<br />
Frasne<br />
Frasnian<br />
CMYK: 5/5/30/0<br />
RGB: 242/237/173<br />
HTML: f2e8bc<br />
Givet<br />
Givetian<br />
CMYK: 5/10/45/0<br />
RGB: 241/225/133<br />
HTML: f2dd9c<br />
Eifel<br />
Eifelian<br />
CMYK: 5/15/50/0<br />
RGB: 241/213/118<br />
HTML: f2d490<br />
Ems<br />
Emsian<br />
CMYK: 10/15/50/0<br />
RGB: 229/208/117<br />
HTML: e6d090<br />
Prag<br />
Pragian<br />
CMYK: 10/15/50/0<br />
RGB: 229/196/104<br />
HTML: e6c685<br />
Lochko<br />
Lochkovian<br />
CMYK: 10/25/60/0<br />
RGB: 229/183/90<br />
HTML: e5bd79<br />
Gze<br />
Kas<br />
Mos<br />
Bsh<br />
Spk<br />
Vis<br />
Tou<br />
Fam<br />
Frs<br />
Giv<br />
Eif<br />
Ems<br />
Pra<br />
Loc<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Geological time scale<br />
6-8
Eonothem<br />
Eon<br />
Phanerozoikum<br />
Phanerozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 90d7ec<br />
Erathem<br />
Æra/Era<br />
Paleozoikum<br />
Paleozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/10/40/0<br />
RGB: 153/192/141<br />
HTML: 9ec2a6<br />
Pz<br />
System<br />
Periode/Period<br />
Silur<br />
Silurian<br />
CMYK: 30/0/25/0<br />
RGB: 179/225/182<br />
HTML: b3ddca<br />
Ordovicium<br />
Ordovician<br />
Serie/Series<br />
Epoke/Epoch<br />
Pridoli<br />
Pridoli<br />
CMYK:10/0/10/0<br />
RGB: 230/245/225<br />
HTML: e4f2e7<br />
Ludlow<br />
Ludlow<br />
CMYK: 25/0/15/0<br />
RGB: 191/230/207<br />
HTML: bde3dc<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
ary<br />
CMYK: 100/0/60/0<br />
RGB: 0/146/112<br />
HTML: 00a88e<br />
S<br />
O<br />
Wenlock<br />
Wenlock<br />
CMYK:30/0/20/0<br />
RGB: 179/225/194<br />
HTML: b1ded3<br />
Llandovery<br />
Llandovery<br />
CMYK: 40/0/25/0<br />
RGB: 153/215/179<br />
HTML: 97d5c9<br />
Sen<br />
Upper<br />
CMYK: 50/0/40/0<br />
RGB: 127/202/147<br />
HTML: 7fcbae<br />
Midtre<br />
Middle<br />
CMYK: 70/0/50/0<br />
RGB: 77/180/126<br />
HTML: 39bb9d<br />
Tidlig<br />
Lower<br />
CMYK: 90/0/60/0<br />
RGB: 26/157/111<br />
HTML: 00ae8e<br />
Stadium/Stage<br />
Alder/Age<br />
CMYK:10/0/10/0<br />
RGB: 230/245/225<br />
HTML: e4f2e7<br />
Ludfordium ?<br />
Ludfordian<br />
CMYK: 15/0/10/0<br />
RGB: 217/240/223<br />
HTML: d7ede6<br />
Gorstium?<br />
Gorstian<br />
CMYK: 20/0/10/0<br />
RGB: 204/236/221<br />
HTML: c9e9e6<br />
Homerium?<br />
Homerian<br />
CMYK: 20/0/15/0<br />
RGB: 204/235/209<br />
HTML: cbe8dd<br />
Sheinwoodium?<br />
Sheinwoodian<br />
CMYK: 25/0/20/0<br />
RGB: 191/230/195<br />
HTML: bfe3d3<br />
Telychium?<br />
Telychian<br />
CMYK:25/0/15/0<br />
RGB: 191/230/207<br />
HTML: bde3dc<br />
Aeronium?<br />
Aeronian<br />
CMYK: 30/0/20/0<br />
RGB: 179/225/194<br />
HTML: b1ded3<br />
Rhuddanium?<br />
Rhuddanian<br />
CMYK: 35/0/25/0<br />
RGB: 166/220/181<br />
HTML: a5d9c9<br />
Himantium?<br />
Hirnantian<br />
CMYK: 35/0/30/0<br />
RGB: 166/219/171<br />
HTML: a6d8c0<br />
Katium<br />
Katian<br />
CMYK: 40/0/35/0<br />
RGB: 153/214/159<br />
HTML: 9ad3b7<br />
Sandbium<br />
Sandbian<br />
CMYK: 45/0/40/0<br />
RGB: 140/208/148<br />
HTML: 8ecfae<br />
Darriwilium<br />
Darriwilian<br />
CMYK: 55/0/35/0<br />
RGB: 116/198/156<br />
HTML: 6fc7b6<br />
Dapingium<br />
Dapingian<br />
CMYK: 60/0/40/0<br />
RGB: 102/192/146<br />
HTML: 60c3ad<br />
Floium<br />
Floian<br />
CMYK: 75/0/45/0<br />
RGB: 65/176/135<br />
HTML: 00b8a5<br />
Tremadocium<br />
Tremadocian<br />
CMYK: 80/0/50/0<br />
RGB: 51/169/126<br />
HTML: 00b49d<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Geological time scale<br />
6-9
Eonothem<br />
Eon<br />
Phanerozoikum<br />
Phanerozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/0/5/0,<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 90d7ec<br />
Erathem<br />
Æra/Era<br />
Paleozoikum<br />
Paleozoic<br />
CMYK: 40/10/40/0<br />
RGB: 153/192/141<br />
HTML: 9ec2a6<br />
Pz<br />
System<br />
Periode/Period<br />
Kambrium<br />
Cambrian<br />
CMYK: 50/20/65/0<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 8cab79<br />
Serie/Series<br />
Epoke/Epoch<br />
Furongium<br />
Furongian<br />
CMYK: 30/0/40/0<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: b6dcae<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
ary<br />
E<br />
?<br />
Series 3<br />
CMYK: 35/5/45/0<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: abcda1<br />
?<br />
Series 2<br />
CMYK: 40/10/50/0<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 9fc195<br />
Terreneuvium?<br />
Terreneuvian<br />
CMYK: 45/15/55/0<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: 95b68a<br />
Stadium/Stage<br />
Alder/Age<br />
?<br />
Stage 10<br />
CMYK: 10/0/20/0<br />
RGB: 230/245/201<br />
HTML: e5f1d4<br />
?<br />
Stage 9<br />
CMYK: 15/0/25/0<br />
RGB: 217/240/187<br />
HTML: d9ebcb<br />
Paibium<br />
Paibian<br />
CMYK: 20/0/30/0<br />
RGB: 204/235/174<br />
HTML: cee6c1<br />
Guzhangium?<br />
Guzhangian<br />
CMYK: 20/5/30/0<br />
RGB: 204/223/170<br />
HTML: cedbbc<br />
Drumium?<br />
Drumian<br />
CMYK: 25/5/35/0<br />
RGB: 191/217/157<br />
HTML: c2d6b2<br />
?<br />
Stage 5<br />
CMYK: 30/5/40/0<br />
RGB: 179/212/146<br />
HTML: b6d1a9<br />
?<br />
Stage 4<br />
CMYK: 30/10/40/0<br />
RGB: 179/202/142<br />
HTML: b7caa6<br />
?<br />
Stage 3<br />
CMYK: 35/10/45/0<br />
RGB: 166/197/131<br />
HTML: abc59d<br />
?<br />
Stage 2<br />
CMYK: 35/15/45/0<br />
RGB: 166/186/128<br />
HTML: acbd9a<br />
Fortunium?<br />
Fortunian<br />
CMYK: 40/15/50/0<br />
RGB: 153/181/117<br />
HTML: a0b992<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Geological time scale<br />
6-10
Erathem/Erathem<br />
Æra/Era<br />
Prekambrium<br />
Precambrian<br />
CMYK: 0/75/30/0<br />
RGB: 247/67/112<br />
HTML: f16682<br />
System/System<br />
Periode/Period<br />
Proterozoikum<br />
Proterozoic<br />
CMYK: 0/80/35/0<br />
RGB: 247/53/99<br />
HTML: f05b78<br />
Arkeikum<br />
Archean<br />
CMYK: 0/100/0/0<br />
RGB: 240/4/127<br />
HTML: ec008c<br />
Hadeikum?<br />
Hadean<br />
CMYK: 30/100/0/0<br />
RGB: 174/2/126<br />
HTML: b41e8e<br />
Serie/Series<br />
Epoke/Epoch<br />
Neoproterozoicum<br />
Neoproterozoic<br />
CMYK:0/30/70/0<br />
RGB: 254/179/66<br />
HTML: fdbb63<br />
Mesoproterozoicum<br />
Mesoproterozoic<br />
CMYK: 0/30/55/0<br />
RGB: 253/180/98<br />
HTML: fcbc7e<br />
Paleoproterozoicum<br />
Paleoproterozoic<br />
CMYK: 0/75/30/0<br />
RGB: 247/67/112<br />
HTML: f16682<br />
Stadium/Stage<br />
Alder/Age<br />
Ediacara<br />
Ediacaran<br />
CMYK: 0/15/55/0<br />
RGB: 254/217/106<br />
HTML: ffd886<br />
Cyrogenium?<br />
Cryogenian<br />
CMYK: 0/20/60/0<br />
RGB: 254/204/92<br />
HTML: ffce7b<br />
Tonium?<br />
Tonian<br />
CMYK: 0/25/65/0<br />
RGB: 254/191/78<br />
HTML: fec46f<br />
Stenium?<br />
Stenian<br />
CMYK: 0/15/35/0<br />
RGB: 254/217/154<br />
HTML: ffdaab<br />
Ektasium?<br />
Ectasian<br />
CMYK: 0/20/40/0<br />
RGB: 253/204/138<br />
HTML: fed09e<br />
Calymmium?<br />
Calymmian<br />
CMYK: 0/25/45/0<br />
RGB: 253/192/122<br />
HTML: fdc692<br />
Statherium?<br />
Statherian<br />
CMYK: 0/55/10/0<br />
RGB: 248/117/167<br />
HTML: f48fac<br />
Orosirium?<br />
Orosirian<br />
CMYK: 0/60/15/0<br />
RGB: 247/104/152<br />
HTML: f386a1<br />
Rhyakium?<br />
Rhyacian<br />
CMYK: 0/65/20/0<br />
RGB: 247/91/137<br />
HTML: f27c96<br />
Siderium?<br />
Siderian<br />
CMYK: 0/70/25/0<br />
RGB: 247/79/124<br />
HTML: f2728c<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
inary<br />
y<br />
Neoarkeikum<br />
Neoarchean<br />
CMYK: 0/40/5/0<br />
RGB: 249/155/193<br />
HTML: f7adc3<br />
Mesoarkeikum<br />
Mesoarchean<br />
CMYK: 0/60/5/0<br />
RGB: 247/104/169<br />
HTML: f386ae<br />
Paleoarkeikum<br />
Paleoarchean<br />
CMYK: 0/75/0/0<br />
RGB: 244/68/159<br />
HTML: f067a6<br />
Eoarkeikum<br />
Eoarchean<br />
CMYK: 10/100/0/0<br />
RGB: 218/3/127<br />
HTML: d80b8c<br />
CMYK: 0/35/5/0<br />
RGB: 250/167/200<br />
HTML: f8b7c9<br />
CMYK: 0/50/5/0<br />
RGB: 154/217/221<br />
HTML: f499b8<br />
CMYK: 0/60/0/0<br />
RGB: 246/104/178<br />
HTML: f287b7<br />
CMYK: 5/90/0/0<br />
RGB: 230/29/140<br />
HTML: e23d96<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Geological time scale<br />
6-11
CMYK Color Code according to the Commission for the Geological Map of the World (CGMW),<br />
Paris, France<br />
Upper<br />
(5/10/35/0)<br />
Middle<br />
(5/20/55/0)<br />
Lower<br />
(10/30/65/0)<br />
Pridoli<br />
(10/0/10/0)<br />
Ludlow<br />
(25/0/15/0)<br />
Wenlock<br />
(30/0/20/0)<br />
Llandovery<br />
(40/0/25/0)<br />
Famennian (5/5/20/0)<br />
Frasnian (5/5/30/0)<br />
Givetian (5/10/45/0)<br />
Eifelian (5/15/50/0)<br />
Emsian (10/15/50/0)<br />
Pragian (10/20/55/0)<br />
Lochkovian (10/25/60/0)<br />
Ludfordian (15/0/10/0)<br />
Gorstian (20/0/10/0)<br />
Homerian (20/0/15/0)<br />
Sheinwoodian (25/0/20/0)<br />
Telychian (25/0/15/0)<br />
Aeronian (30/0/20/0)<br />
Rhuddanian (35/0/25/0)<br />
P h a n e r o z o i c (40/0/5/0)<br />
P a l e o z o i c (40/10/40/0)<br />
Cambrian (50/20/65/0) Ordovician (100/0/60/0) 0/60/0) Silurian (30/0/25/0)<br />
Devonian (20/40/75/0)<br />
Holocene<br />
(0/5/10/0)<br />
Pleistocene<br />
(0/5/30/0)<br />
Pliocene<br />
(0/0/40/0)<br />
Upper (0/5/15/0)<br />
“Ionian” (0/5/20/0)<br />
Calabrian (0/5/25/0)<br />
Gelasian (0/0/20/0)<br />
Piacenzian (0/0/25/0)<br />
Zanclean (0/0/30/0)<br />
Messinian (0/0/55/0)<br />
Upper<br />
(50/0/40/0)<br />
Middle<br />
(70/0/50/0)<br />
Lower<br />
(90/0/60/0)<br />
Furongian<br />
(30/0/40/0)<br />
Hirnantian (35/0/30/0)<br />
Sandbian (45/0/40/0)<br />
Darriwilian (55/0/35/0)<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
ary<br />
ry<br />
Miocene<br />
(0/0/100/0)<br />
Oligocene<br />
(0/25/45/0)<br />
Eocene<br />
(0/30/50/0)<br />
Paleocene<br />
(0/35/55/0)<br />
Upper<br />
(35/0/75/0)<br />
Lower<br />
(45/0/70/0)<br />
(0/5/5/0)<br />
Tortonian (0/0/60/0)<br />
Serravallian (0/0/65/0)<br />
Langhian (0/0/70/0)<br />
Burdigalian (0/0/75/0)<br />
Aquitanian (0/0/80/0)<br />
Chattian (0/10/30/0)<br />
Rupelian (0/15/35/0)<br />
Priabonian (0/20/30/0)<br />
Bartonian (0/25/35/0)<br />
Lutetian (0/30/40/0)<br />
Ypresian (0/35/45/0)<br />
Thanetian (0/25/50/0)<br />
Selandian (0/25/55/0)<br />
Danian (0/30/55/0)<br />
Maastrichtian (5/0/45/0)<br />
Campanian (10/0/50/0)<br />
Santonian (15/0/55/0)<br />
Coniacian (20/0/60/0)<br />
Turonian (25/0/65/0)<br />
Cenomanian (30/0/70/0)<br />
Albian (20/0/40/0)<br />
Aptian (25/0/45/0)<br />
Barremian 30/0/50/0)<br />
Hauterivian (35/0/55/0)<br />
Valanginian (40/0/60/0)<br />
Berriasian (45/0/65/0)<br />
Upper<br />
(30/0/0/0)<br />
Middle<br />
(50/0/5/0)<br />
Lower<br />
(75/5/0/0)<br />
Upper<br />
(25/40/0/0)<br />
Middle<br />
(30/55/0/0)<br />
Lower<br />
(40/75/0/0)<br />
Lopingian<br />
(0/35/30/0)<br />
Guadalupian<br />
(0/55/50/0)<br />
Cisuralian<br />
(5/65/60/0)<br />
Upper<br />
(25/10/20/0)<br />
Middle<br />
(35/10/20/0)<br />
Lower<br />
(45/10/20/0)<br />
Upper<br />
(30/15/55/0)<br />
Middle<br />
(40/15/55/0)<br />
Lower<br />
(50/15/55/0)<br />
Tithonian (15/0/0/0)<br />
Kimmeridgian (20/0/0/0)<br />
Oxfordian (25/0/0/0)<br />
Callovian (25/0/5/0)<br />
Bathonian (30/0/5/0)<br />
Bajocian (35/0/5/0)<br />
Aalenian (40/0/5/0)<br />
Toarcian (40/5/0/0)<br />
Pliensbachian (50/5/0/0)<br />
Sinemurian (60/5/0/0)<br />
Hettangian (70/5/0/0) /0/<br />
Rhaetian (10/25/0/0) 0)<br />
Norian (15/30/0/0)<br />
Carnian (20/35/0/0)<br />
Ladinian (20/45/0/0)<br />
Anisian (25/50/0/0)<br />
Olenekian (30/65/0/0)<br />
Induan (35/70/0/0)<br />
Changhsingian (0/25/20/0)<br />
Wuchiapingian (0/30/25/0)<br />
Capitanian (0/40/35/0)<br />
Wordian (0/45/40/0)<br />
Roadian (0/50/45/0)<br />
Kungurian (10/45/40/0)<br />
Artinskian (10/50/45/0)<br />
Sakmarian (10/55/50/0)<br />
Asselian (10/60/55/0)<br />
Gzhelian (20/10/15/0)<br />
Kasimovian (25/10/15/0)<br />
Moscovian (30/10/20/0)<br />
Bashkirian (40/10/20/0)<br />
Serpukhovian (25/15/55/0)<br />
Visean (35/15/55/0)<br />
Tournaisian (45/15/55/0)<br />
Series 3<br />
(35/5/45/0)<br />
Series 2<br />
(40/10/50/0)<br />
Terreneuvian<br />
(45/15/55/0)<br />
Katian (40/0/35/0)<br />
Dapingian (60/0/40/0)<br />
Floian (75/0/45/0)<br />
Tremadocian (80/0/50/0)<br />
Stage 10 (10/0/20/0)<br />
Stage 9 (15/0/25/0)<br />
Paibian (20/0/30/0)<br />
Guzhangian (20/5/30/0)<br />
Drumian (25/5/35/0)<br />
Stage 5 (30/5/40/0)<br />
Stage 4 (30/10/40/0)<br />
Stage 3 (35/10/45/0)<br />
Stage 2 (35/15/45/0)<br />
Fortunian (40/15/50/0)<br />
Neoproterozoic<br />
(0/30/70/0)<br />
Mesoproterozoic<br />
(0/30/55/0)<br />
Paleoproterozoic<br />
(0/75/30/0)<br />
Neoarchean<br />
(0/40/5/0)<br />
Mesoarchean<br />
(0/60/5/0)<br />
Paleoarchean<br />
(0/75/0/0)<br />
Eoarchean<br />
(10/100/0/0)<br />
Ediacaran (0/15/55/0)<br />
Cryogenian (0/20/60/0)<br />
Tonian (0/25/65/0)<br />
Stenian (0/15/35/0)<br />
Ectasian (0/20/40/0)<br />
Calymmian (0/25/45/0)<br />
Statherian (0/55/10/0)<br />
Orosirian (0/60/15/0)<br />
Rhyacian (0/65/20/0)<br />
Siderian (0/70/25/0)<br />
(0/35/5/0)<br />
(0/50/5/0)<br />
(0/60/0/0)<br />
(5/90/0/0)<br />
P h a n e r o z o i c (40/0/5/0)<br />
M e s o z o i c (60/0/10/0)<br />
C e n o z o i c (5/0/90/0)<br />
Cretaceous (50/0/75/0) Paleogene (0/40/60/0) Neogene (0/10/90/0)<br />
P h a n e r o z o i c (40/0/5/0)<br />
P a l e o z o i c (40/10/40/0) M e s o z o i c (60/0/10/0)<br />
Carboniferous (60/15/30/0) Permian (5/75/75/0) Triassic (50/80/0/0) Jurassic (80/0/5/0)<br />
Mississippian<br />
(60/25/55/0)<br />
Pennsylvanian<br />
(40/10/20/0)<br />
P r e c a m b r i a n (0/75/30/0)<br />
Archean (0/100/0/0) Proterozoic (0/80/35/0)<br />
(10/0/10/0)<br />
Color composition by J.M. Pellé (BRGM, France)<br />
Hadean (30/100/0/0)<br />
The CMYK color code is an additive<br />
model with percentages of Cyan,<br />
Magenta, Yellow and Black. For<br />
example: the CMYK color for Devonian<br />
(20/40/75/0) is a mixture of 20% Cyan,<br />
40% Magenta, 75% Yellow and 0%<br />
Black. The CMYK values are the primary<br />
reference system for designating the<br />
official colors for these geological units.<br />
* Definition of the Quaternary and<br />
revision of the Pleistocene are under<br />
discussion. Base of the Pleistocene is<br />
at 1.81 Ma (base of Calabrian), but may<br />
be extended to 2.59 Ma (base of<br />
Gelasian). The historic “Tertiary”<br />
comprises the Paleogene and<br />
Neogene, and has no official rank.<br />
Quaternary*<br />
(0/0/50/0)<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-12
RGB Color Code according to the Commission for the Geological Map of the World (CGMW),<br />
Paris, France<br />
Holocene<br />
254/242/224<br />
Pleistocene<br />
255/242/174<br />
Pliocene<br />
255/255/153<br />
Upper<br />
"Ionian"<br />
Calabrian<br />
Gelasian<br />
Piacenzian<br />
Zanclean<br />
Messinian<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
nary<br />
ary<br />
ry<br />
Miocene<br />
255/255/0<br />
Oligocene<br />
253/192/122<br />
Eocene<br />
253/180/108<br />
Paleocene<br />
253/167/95<br />
Upper<br />
166/216/74<br />
Lower<br />
140/205/87<br />
Tortonian<br />
Serravallian<br />
Langhian<br />
Burdigalian<br />
Aquitanian<br />
Chattian<br />
Rupelian<br />
Priabonian<br />
Bartonian<br />
Lutetian<br />
Ypresian<br />
Thanetian<br />
Selandian<br />
Danian<br />
Maastrichtian<br />
Campanian<br />
Santonian<br />
Coniacian<br />
Turonian<br />
Cenomanian<br />
Albian<br />
Aptian<br />
Barremian<br />
Hauterivian<br />
Valanginian<br />
Berriasian<br />
254/242/236<br />
255/242/211<br />
255/242/199<br />
255/242/186<br />
255/255/204<br />
255/255/191<br />
255/255/179<br />
255/255/115<br />
255/255/102<br />
255/255/89<br />
255/255/77<br />
255/255/65<br />
255/255/51<br />
254/230/170<br />
254/217/154<br />
253/205/161<br />
253/192/145<br />
252/180/130<br />
252/167/115<br />
253/191/111<br />
254/191/101<br />
253/180/98<br />
242/250/140<br />
230/244/127<br />
217/239/116<br />
204/233/104<br />
191/227/93<br />
179/222/83<br />
204/234/151<br />
191/228/138<br />
179/223/127<br />
166/217/117<br />
153/211/106<br />
140/205/96<br />
Upper<br />
179/227/238<br />
Middle<br />
128/207/216<br />
Lower<br />
66/174/208<br />
Upper<br />
189/140/195<br />
Middle<br />
177/104/177<br />
Lower<br />
152/57/153<br />
Lopingian<br />
251/167/148<br />
Guadalupian<br />
251/116/92<br />
Cisuralian<br />
239/88/69<br />
Upper<br />
191/208/186<br />
Middle<br />
166/199/183<br />
Lower<br />
140/190/180<br />
Upper<br />
179/190/108<br />
Middle<br />
153/180/108<br />
Lower<br />
128/171/108<br />
Tithonian<br />
Kimmeridgian<br />
Oxfordian<br />
Callovian<br />
Bathonian<br />
Bajocian<br />
Aalenian<br />
Toarcian<br />
Pliensbachian<br />
Sinemurian<br />
Hettangian<br />
Rhaetian<br />
Norian<br />
Carnian<br />
Ladinian<br />
Anisian<br />
Olenekian<br />
Induan<br />
Changhsingian<br />
Wuchiapingian<br />
Capitanian<br />
Wordian<br />
Roadian<br />
Kungurian<br />
Artinskian<br />
Sakmarian<br />
Asselian<br />
Gzhelian<br />
Kasimovian<br />
Moscovian<br />
Bashkirian<br />
Serpukhovian<br />
Visean<br />
Tournaisian<br />
217/241/247<br />
204/236/244<br />
191/231/241<br />
191/231/229<br />
179/226/227<br />
166/221/224<br />
154/217/221<br />
153/206/227<br />
128/197/221<br />
103/188/216<br />
78/179/211 79/211<br />
227/185/219 21<br />
214/170/211<br />
201/155/203<br />
201/131/191<br />
188/117/183<br />
176/81/165<br />
164/70/159<br />
252/192/178<br />
252/180/162<br />
140/176/108<br />
* Definition of the Quaternary and revision of<br />
the Pleistocene are under discussion. Base of the<br />
Pleistocene is at 1.81 Ma (base of Calabrian), but<br />
may be extended to 2.59 Ma (base of Gelasian).<br />
The historic “Tertiary” comprises the Paleogene<br />
and Neogene, and has no official rank.<br />
P h a n e r o z o i c<br />
154/217/221<br />
M e s o z o i c 103/197/202<br />
C e n o z o i c 242/249/29<br />
Cretaceous 127/198/78 Paleogene 253/154/82 Neogene 255/230/25<br />
Quaternary*<br />
249/249/127<br />
P h a n e r o z o i c<br />
251/154/133<br />
251/141/118<br />
251/128/105<br />
227/135/118<br />
227/123/104<br />
227/111/92<br />
227/99/80<br />
204/212/199<br />
191/208/197<br />
199/203/185<br />
153/194/181<br />
191/194/107<br />
P a l e o z o i c 153/192/141<br />
M e s o z o i c<br />
Carboniferous 103/165/153 Permian 240/64/40 Triassic 129/43/146 Jurassic<br />
166/185/108<br />
Upper<br />
241/225/157<br />
Middle<br />
241/200/104<br />
Lower<br />
229/172/77<br />
Mississippian Pennsylvanian<br />
103/143/102 153/194/181<br />
P h a n e r o z o i c<br />
P a l e o z o i c<br />
154/217/221<br />
103/197/202<br />
52/178/201<br />
Devonian<br />
Pridoli<br />
230/245/225<br />
Ludlow<br />
191/230/207<br />
Wenlock<br />
179/225/194<br />
Llandovery<br />
153/215/179<br />
Upper<br />
127/202/147<br />
Middle<br />
77/180/126 126<br />
Lower<br />
26/157/111<br />
Furongian<br />
179/224/149<br />
Series 3<br />
166/207/134<br />
Series 2<br />
153/192/120<br />
Terreneuvian<br />
140/176/108<br />
Famennian 242/237/197 Ediacaran<br />
Neoproterozoic<br />
Frasnian Givetian Eifelian Emsian Pragian<br />
242/237/173<br />
241/225/133<br />
241/213/118<br />
229/208/117<br />
229/196/104<br />
254/179/66<br />
Meso-<br />
proterozoic 253/180/98<br />
Cryogenian<br />
Tonian<br />
Stenian<br />
Ectasian<br />
Calymmian<br />
Lochkovian 229/183/90<br />
Statherian<br />
230/245/225<br />
Paleoproterozoic<br />
Orosirian<br />
Ludfordian Gorstian Homerian Sheinwoodian Telychian Aeronian Rhuddanian 217/240/223<br />
204/236/221<br />
204/235/209<br />
191/230/195<br />
191/230/207<br />
179/225/194<br />
166/220/181<br />
247/67/112 Neoarchean<br />
249/155/193<br />
Mesoarchean<br />
247/104/169<br />
Paleoarchean<br />
Rhyacian<br />
Siderian<br />
Hirnantian 166/219/171<br />
244/68/159<br />
Katian<br />
Sandbian<br />
Darriwilian<br />
Dapingian<br />
Floian<br />
Tremadocian<br />
Stage 10<br />
Stage 9<br />
Paibian<br />
Guzhangian<br />
Drumian<br />
Stage 5<br />
Stage 4<br />
Stage 3<br />
Stage 2<br />
Fortunian<br />
153/214/159<br />
140/208/148<br />
116/198/156<br />
102/192/146<br />
65/176/135<br />
51/169/126<br />
Cambrian 127/160/86 Ordovician0/146/112/112<br />
Silurian<br />
154/217/221<br />
153/192/141<br />
179/225/182<br />
203/140/55<br />
230/245/201<br />
217/240/187<br />
204/235/174<br />
204/223/170<br />
191/217/157<br />
179/212/146<br />
179/202/142<br />
166/197/131<br />
166/186/128<br />
153/181/117<br />
Eoarchean<br />
218/3/127<br />
254/217/106<br />
254/204/92<br />
254/191/78<br />
254/217/154<br />
253/204/138<br />
253/192/122<br />
248/117/167<br />
247/104/152<br />
247/91/137<br />
247/79/124<br />
250/167/200<br />
248/129/181<br />
246/104/178<br />
P r e c a m b r i a n 247/67/112<br />
230/29/140<br />
Archean 240/4/127 Proterozoic<br />
247/53/99<br />
Color composition by J.M. Pellé (BRGM, France)<br />
t<br />
Hadean 174/2/126<br />
The RGB color code is an additive model of<br />
Red, Green and Blue. Each is indicated on a scale<br />
from 0 (no pigment) to 255 (saturation of this<br />
pigment). “Devonian (203/140/205)” indicates a<br />
mixture of 203 Red, 140 Green and 205 Blue.<br />
The conversion from the reference CMYK<br />
values to the RGB codes utilizes Adobe®<br />
Illustrator® CS3’s color function of “Emulate<br />
Adobe® Illustrator® 6.0” (menu Edit / Color<br />
Settings / Settings).<br />
ATTENTION: For color conversions using a<br />
program other than Adobe® Illustrator®, it is<br />
necessary to conserve the reference CMYK, even<br />
if the resulting RGB values are slightly different.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-13
Barentshavet<br />
Barents Sea<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.2 Formasjonsfarger<br />
6.2 Formati on coulours<br />
6.2.1 Barentshavet<br />
6.2.1 Barents Sea<br />
Havbunn<br />
Sea bottom<br />
50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9<br />
Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f<br />
Sotbakken 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692<br />
Torsk 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd<br />
Nygrunnen 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c<br />
Kviting 10 0 24 0 230 240 205 e6f0cd<br />
Kveite 43 0 27 0 144 210 197 90d2c5<br />
Adventdalen 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6<br />
Kolmule 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b<br />
Kolje 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d<br />
Knurr 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167<br />
Hekkingen 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Fuglen 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6<br />
Realgrunnen 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1<br />
Stø 14 8 0 0 204 219 241 ccdbf1<br />
Nordmela 75 25 0 0 28 219 241 1c9ad6<br />
Tubåen 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283<br />
Fruholmen 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2<br />
Storfjorden 10 25 0 0 223 195 222 dfc3de<br />
Snadd 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8<br />
Ingøydjupet 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9<br />
Kobbe 0 75 0 0 240 103 166 f067a6<br />
Klappmyss 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-14
Barentshavet<br />
Barents Sea<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
Havert 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698<br />
Tempelfjorden 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76<br />
Ørret 0 10 15 0 254 230 211 fee6d3<br />
Røye 0 30 25 0 250 190 175 fabeaf<br />
Bjarmeland 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53<br />
Isbjørn 10 25 23 0 226 192 183 e2c0b7<br />
Ulv 10 60 55 0 223 128 109 df806d<br />
Polarrev 30 55 60 0 185 128 108 b9806c<br />
Gipsdalen 20 10 15 0 203 212 209 cbd4d1<br />
Ørn 12 6 9 0 222 227 225 dee3e1<br />
Falk 30 10 20 0 190 208 209 bed0d1<br />
Ugle 45 10 20 0 140 192 199 8cc0c7<br />
Billefjorden 25 15 55 0 196 196 137 c4c489<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-15
Midt-Norge<br />
Mid-Norway<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.2.2 Midt-Norge<br />
6.2.2 Mid-Norway<br />
Havbunn<br />
Sea bottom<br />
50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9<br />
Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f<br />
Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692<br />
Brygge 0 20 30 0 253 209 176 fdd1b0<br />
Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a<br />
Tare 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f<br />
Tang 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32<br />
Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c<br />
Springar 10 0 24 0 230 240 205 e6f0cd<br />
Nise 43 0 27 0 144 210 197 90d2c5<br />
Kvitnos 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b<br />
Cromer Knoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6<br />
Lysing 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Lange 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167<br />
Lyr 100 25 95 0 0 138 80 008a50<br />
Viking 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa<br />
Spekk 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9<br />
Rogn 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb<br />
Melke 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6<br />
Fangst 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1<br />
Garn 14 8 0 0 204 219 241 ccdbf1<br />
Not 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee<br />
Ile 75 25 0 0 28 219 241 1c9ad6<br />
Båt 72 40 6 0 77 134 189 4d86bd<br />
Ror 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-16
Midt-Norge<br />
Mid-Norway<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
Tofte 42 27 0 0 146 169 215 92a9d7<br />
Tilje 73 60 0 0 87 108 179 576cb3<br />
Åre 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283<br />
Grey beds 28 27 34 0 187 176 163 bbb0a3<br />
Red beds 11 46 47 0 223 152 129 df9881<br />
Upper salt 0 30 16 0 250 191 189 fabfbd<br />
Lower salt 0 46 29 0 247 159 155 f79f9b<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-17
Øst-Shetlandbassenget<br />
East Shetland basin<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.2.3 Øst-Shetlandbassenget<br />
6.2.3 East Shetland basin<br />
Havbunn<br />
Sea bottom<br />
50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9<br />
Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f<br />
Utsira 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579<br />
Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692<br />
Skade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd<br />
Grid 0 20 30 0 253 209 176 fdd1b0<br />
Frigg 0 20 65 0 255 206 113 ffce71<br />
Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a<br />
Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b<br />
Heimdal 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32<br />
Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490<br />
Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239<br />
Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Jorsalfare 43 0 27 0 144 210 197 90d2c5<br />
Kyrre 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b<br />
Tryggvason 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d<br />
Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167<br />
Svarte 100 25 95 0 0 138 80 008a50<br />
Cromer Knoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6<br />
Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9<br />
Ran sst unit 60 13 36 0 104 176 170 68b0aa<br />
Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293<br />
Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135<br />
Viking 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa<br />
Draupne 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-18
Øst-Shetlandbassenget<br />
East Shetland basin<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
Magnus 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb<br />
Heather 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6<br />
Brent 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1<br />
Tarbert 70 37 25 0 87 139 167 578ba7<br />
Ness 14 8 0 0 204 219 241 ccdbf1<br />
Etive 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee<br />
Ile 75 25 0 0 28 219 241 1c9ad6<br />
Broom/Oseberg 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2<br />
Dunlin 72 40 6 0 77 134 189 4d86bd<br />
Drake 100 75 10 0 0 84 154 00549a<br />
Cook 42 27 0 0 146 169 215 92a9d7<br />
Burton 73 60 0 0 87 108 179 576cb3<br />
Statfjord 100 75 10 30 0 61 117 003d75<br />
Amundsen 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283<br />
Nansen 35 5 0 0 158 210 241 9ed2f1<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Eiriksson 55 25 0 0 112 164 216 70a4d8<br />
Raude 31 36 0 0 174 161 206 aea1ce<br />
Hegre 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9<br />
Lunde 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2<br />
Snadd 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8<br />
Lomvi 0 75 0 0 240 103 166 f067a6<br />
Teist 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5<br />
Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698<br />
Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76<br />
Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-19
Nordlige Vikinggraben<br />
Northern Viking Trough<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.2.4 Nordlige Vikinggraben<br />
6.2.4 Northern Viking Trough<br />
Havbunn<br />
Sea bottom<br />
50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9<br />
Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f<br />
Utsira 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579<br />
Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692<br />
Skade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd<br />
Grid 0 20 30 0 253 209 176 fdd1b0<br />
Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a<br />
Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b<br />
Hermod 0 30 100 0 253 185 19 fdb913<br />
Sele 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f<br />
Heimdal 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32<br />
Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490<br />
Ty 25 25 65 0 197 179 115 c5b373<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239<br />
Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c<br />
Hardråde 10 0 24 0 230 240 205 e6f0cd<br />
Jorsalfare 43 0 27 0 144 210 197 90d2c5<br />
? 61 4 40 0 96 187 170 60bbaa<br />
Kyrre 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b<br />
Tryggvason 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d<br />
Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167<br />
Svarte 100 25 95 0 0 138 80 008a50<br />
Cromer Knoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6<br />
Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9<br />
Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-20
Nordlige Vikinggraben<br />
Northern Viking Trough<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135<br />
Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82<br />
Viking 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa<br />
Draupne 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9<br />
Magnus 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb<br />
Heather 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6<br />
Brent 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1<br />
Tarbert 70 37 25 0 87 139 167 578ba7<br />
Ness 14 8 0 0 204 219 241 ccdbf1<br />
Etive 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee<br />
Ile 75 25 0 0 28 219 241 1c9ad6<br />
Broom/Oseberg 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2<br />
Dunlin 72 40 6 0 77 134 189 4d86bd<br />
Drake 100 75 10 0 0 84 154 00549a<br />
Cook 42 27 0 0 146 169 215 92a9d7<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Burton 73 60 0 0 87 108 179 576cb3<br />
Statfjord 100 75 10 30 0 61 117 003d75<br />
Amundsen 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283<br />
Nansen 35 5 0 0 158 210 241 9ed2f1<br />
Eiriksson 55 25 0 0 112 164 216 70a4d8<br />
Raude 31 36 0 0 174 161 206 aea1ce<br />
Hegre 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9<br />
Lunde 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2<br />
Smith Bank 6 55 0 0 228 141 187 e48dbb<br />
Lomvi 0 75 0 0 240 103 166 f067a6<br />
Teist 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5<br />
Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-21
Nordlige Vikinggraben<br />
Northern Viking Trough<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76<br />
Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53<br />
Kupferschiefer 0 10 15 0 254 230 211 fee6d3<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-22
Hordaplattform<br />
Horda Platform<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.2.5 Hordaplattform<br />
6.2.5 Horda Platform<br />
Havbunn<br />
Sea bottom<br />
50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9<br />
Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f<br />
Utsira 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579<br />
Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692<br />
Skade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd<br />
Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a<br />
Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b<br />
Sele 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f<br />
Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490<br />
Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239<br />
Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c<br />
Kyrre 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b<br />
Tryggvason 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167<br />
Svarte 100 25 95 0 0 138 80 008a50<br />
Cromer Knoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6<br />
Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9<br />
Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293<br />
Agat 10 0 65 0 235 235 124 ebeb7c<br />
Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135<br />
Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82<br />
Viking 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa<br />
Draupne 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9<br />
Sognefjorden 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb<br />
Heather 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-23
Hordaplattform<br />
Horda Platform<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
Fensfjord 30 15 16 0 179 196 202 b3c4ca<br />
Krossfjord 54 22 19 0 121 168 189 79a8bd<br />
Brent 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1<br />
Tarbert 70 37 25 0 87 139 167 578ba7<br />
Ness 14 8 0 0 204 219 241 ccdbf1<br />
Etive 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee<br />
Rannoch 75 25 0 0 28 219 241 1c9ad6<br />
Broom/Oseberg 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2<br />
Dunlin 72 40 6 0 77 134 189 4d86bd<br />
Drake 100 75 10 0 0 84 154 00549a<br />
Cook 42 27 0 0 146 169 215 92a9d7<br />
Johansen 73 60 0 0 87 108 179 576cb3<br />
Amundsen 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283<br />
Statfjord 100 75 10 30 0 61 117 003d75<br />
Hegre 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Lunde 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2<br />
Lomvi 0 75 0 0 240 103 166 f067a6<br />
Teist 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5<br />
Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698<br />
Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76<br />
Kupferschiefer 0 10 15 0 254 230 211 fee6d3<br />
Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-24
Sørlige Vikinggraben<br />
Southern Viking Trough<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.2.6 Sørlige Vikinggraben<br />
6.2.6 Southern Viking Trough<br />
Havbunn<br />
Sea bottom<br />
50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9<br />
Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f<br />
Utsira 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579<br />
Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692<br />
Skade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd<br />
Grid 0 20 30 0 253 209 176 fdd1b0<br />
Frigg 0 20 65 0 255 206 113 ffce71<br />
Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a<br />
Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b<br />
Hermod 0 30 100 0 253 185 19 fdb913<br />
Sele 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f<br />
Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490<br />
Meileleddet 20 35 100 0 209 163 44 d1a32c<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Heimdal 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32<br />
Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239<br />
Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c<br />
Ekofi sk 10 0 24 0 230 240 205 e6f0cd<br />
Tor 10 0 60 0 234 235 134 eaeb86<br />
Jorsalfare 43 0 27 0 144 210 197 90d2c5<br />
Kyrre 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b<br />
Hod 50 30 100 0 146 155 61 929b3d<br />
Tryggvason 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d<br />
Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167<br />
Svarte 100 25 95 0 0 138 80 008a50<br />
Cromer Knoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-25
Sørlige Vikinggraben<br />
Southern Viking Trough<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9<br />
Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293<br />
Ran sst unit 60 13 36 0 104 176 170 68b0aa<br />
Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135<br />
Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82<br />
Viking 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa<br />
Draupne 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9<br />
Brae 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb<br />
Heather 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6<br />
Vestland 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1<br />
Hugin 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee<br />
Sleipner 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2<br />
Hegre 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9<br />
Skagerrak 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8<br />
Smith Bank 6 55 0 0 228 141 187 e48dbb<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698<br />
Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76<br />
Kupferschiefer 0 10 15 0 254 230 211 fee6d3<br />
Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-26
Norsk-Dansk basseng (Fiskebank U.)<br />
Norwegian Danish basin (Fiskebank Sub-Basin)<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.2.7 Norsk-Dansk basseng (Fiskebank U.)<br />
6.2.7 Norwegian Danish basin (Fiskebank Sub-Basin)<br />
Havbunn<br />
Sea bottom<br />
50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9<br />
Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f<br />
Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692<br />
Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a<br />
Sele 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f<br />
Fiskebank 20 35 100 0 209 163 44 d1a32c<br />
Siri 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32<br />
Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490<br />
Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239<br />
Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c<br />
Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167<br />
Cromer Knoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6<br />
Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Ran sst unit 60 13 36 0 104 176 170 68b0aa<br />
Tuxen 10 0 65 0 235 235 124 ebeb7c<br />
Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135<br />
Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82<br />
Boknfjord 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa<br />
Flekkefjord 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9<br />
Sauda 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb<br />
Tau 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6<br />
Børglund 30 15 16 0 179 196 202 b3c4ca<br />
Egersund 54 22 19 0 121 168 189 79a8bd<br />
Vestland 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1<br />
Sandnes 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-27
Norsk-Dansk basseng (Fiskebank U.)<br />
Norwegian Danish basin (Fiskebank Sub-Basin)<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
Bryne 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2<br />
Fjerritslev 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283<br />
Gassum 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2<br />
Skagerrak 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8<br />
Smith Bank 6 55 0 0 228 141 187 e48dbb<br />
Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698<br />
Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76<br />
Kupferschiefer 0 10 15 0 254 230 211 fee6d3<br />
Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-28
Norsk-Dansk basseng (Dansk U. b.)<br />
Norwegian Danish basin (Danish Sub-Basin)<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.2.8 Norsk-Dansk basseng (Dansk U. b.)<br />
6.2.8 Norwegian Danish basin (Danish Sub-Basin)<br />
Havbunn<br />
Sea bottom<br />
50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9<br />
Gram 0 5 5 0 255 242 235 fff2eb<br />
Hodde 0 5 35 0 255 237 179 ffedb3<br />
Odderup 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579<br />
Arnum 0 0 100 0 255 242 0 fff200<br />
Ribe 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f<br />
Vejlefjord 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd<br />
Branden 0 20 30 0 253 209 176 fdd1b0<br />
Viborg mbr 0 20 65 0 255 206 113 ffce71<br />
Grundfor mbr 0 20 65 20 210 171 95 d2ab5f<br />
Søvind 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b<br />
Lillebælt 0 30 100 0 253 185 19 fdb913<br />
Røsnæs 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Knutshoved 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32<br />
Vaerum 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b<br />
Fur 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f<br />
Ølst 0 30 100 0 253 185 19 fdb913<br />
Haslund 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490<br />
Grey silty clay 25 25 65 0 197 179 115 c5b373<br />
Holmehus 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32<br />
Kertminde 20 55 100 0 206 131 45 ce832d<br />
Lellinge 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239<br />
Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c<br />
Cromer Knoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6<br />
Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-29
Norsk-Dansk basseng (Dansk U. b.)<br />
Norwegian Danish basin (Danish Sub-Basin)<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
Vedsted 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135<br />
Skagen 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82<br />
Boknfjord 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa<br />
Fredrikshavn mbr 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9<br />
Borglum 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb<br />
Haldager 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1<br />
Flyvbjerg 54 22 19 0 121 168 189 79a8bd<br />
Haldager sand 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee<br />
Fjerritslev 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283<br />
Mors 10 25 0 0 223 195 222 dfc3de<br />
Gassum 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2<br />
Vinding 0 30 23 0 226 183 178 e2b7b2<br />
Skagerrak 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8<br />
Jylland 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9<br />
Oddesund 25 60 0 0 189 124 181 bd7cb5<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Tønder 43 89 0 0 156 65 152 9c4198<br />
Lolland 12 80 20 0 215 88 137 d75889<br />
Falster 0 75 0 0 240 103 166 f067a6<br />
Ørslev 15 100 25 0 208 24 116 d01874<br />
Bacton 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5<br />
Bunter sst 40 40 0 0 155 149 201 9b95c9<br />
Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698<br />
Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76<br />
Kupferschiefer 0 10 15 0 254 230 211 fee6d3<br />
Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-30
Sentraltrauet (nordlige del)<br />
Central trough (northern part)<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.2.9 Sentraltrauet (nordlige del)<br />
6.2.9 Central trough (northern part)<br />
Havbunn<br />
Sea bottom<br />
50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9<br />
Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f<br />
Utsira 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579<br />
Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692<br />
Vade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd<br />
Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a<br />
Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b<br />
Sele 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f<br />
Hermod 0 30 100 0 253 185 19 fdb913<br />
Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490<br />
Ty 25 25 65 0 197 179 115 c5b373<br />
Heimdal 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32<br />
Vidar 20 35 100 0 209 163 44 d1a32c<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239<br />
Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c<br />
Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167<br />
Cromer Knoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6<br />
Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9<br />
Ran sst unit 60 13 36 0 104 176 170 68b0aa<br />
Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293<br />
Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135<br />
Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82<br />
Mandal 100 60 80 0 0 101 87 006557<br />
Tyne 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa<br />
Farsund 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-31
Sentraltrauet (nordlige del)<br />
Central trough (northern part)<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
Ula 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb<br />
Eldfi sk 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6<br />
Haugesund 54 22 19 0 121 168 189 79a8bd<br />
Enhet 1 70 37 25 0 87 139 167 578ba7<br />
Vestland 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1<br />
Bryne 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2<br />
Fjerritslev 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283<br />
Mors 10 25 0 0 223 195 222 dfc3de<br />
Gassum 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2<br />
Hegre 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9<br />
Skagerrak 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8<br />
Smith Bank 6 55 0 0 228 141 187 e48dbb<br />
Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698<br />
Bacton 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5<br />
Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76<br />
Kupferschiefer 0 10 15 0 254 230 211 fee6d3<br />
Argyll 0 30 25 0 250 190 175 fabeaf<br />
Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53<br />
Auk 10 60 55 0 223 128 109 df806d<br />
Fraserburgh 30 55 60 0 185 128 108 b9806c<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-32
Sentraltrauet (sørlige del)<br />
Central trough (southern part)<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.2.10 Sentraltrauet (sørlige del)<br />
6.2.10 Central trough (southern part)<br />
Havbunn<br />
Sea bottom<br />
50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9<br />
Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f<br />
Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692<br />
Vade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd<br />
Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a<br />
Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b<br />
Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490<br />
Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239<br />
Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c<br />
Cromer Knoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6<br />
Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9<br />
Ran sst unit 60 13 36 0 104 176 170 68b0aa<br />
Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Tuxen 10 0 65 0 235 235 124 ebeb7c<br />
Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82<br />
Leekleddet 100 60 80 0 0 101 87 006557<br />
Humber 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa<br />
Farsund 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9<br />
Vyl 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb<br />
Poul 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6<br />
Lola 54 22 19 0 121 168 189 79a8bd<br />
Heno 70 37 25 0 87 139 167 578ba7<br />
Vestland 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1<br />
Bryne 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2<br />
Fjerritslev 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Formasjonsfarger<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Formation coulours<br />
6-33
Sentraltrauet (sørlige del)<br />
Central trough (southern part)<br />
Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html<br />
Penarthgr 0 30 23 0 250 191 178 fabfb2<br />
Haisborough 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9<br />
Triton anhydric 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8<br />
Dudgeon saliferous 43 89 0 0 156 65 152 9c4198<br />
? 6 55 0 0 228 141 187 e48dbb<br />
Bacton 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5<br />
Bunter sst 40 40 0 0 155 149 201 9b95c9<br />
Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698<br />
Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76<br />
Kupferschiefer 0 10 15 0 254 230 211 fee6d3<br />
Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Bergartstyper<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Rock types<br />
6-34
Pantone solid to<br />
process EURO<br />
C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.3 Bergartstyper<br />
6.3 Rock types<br />
6.3.1 Epiklastiske bergarter<br />
6.3.1 Epiclastic rocks<br />
Konglomerat gen.<br />
Conglomerate, general<br />
Sedimentær breksje<br />
Sedimentary breccia<br />
Sandstein<br />
Sandstone<br />
116 EC 0 17 100 0 255 193 0 ffd100<br />
116 EC 0 17 100 0 255 193 0 ffd100<br />
100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f<br />
Siltstein<br />
Siltstone<br />
Slamstein<br />
Mudstone<br />
Leirstein<br />
Claystone<br />
Skifrig siltstein<br />
Fissile siltstone<br />
Skifrig slamstein<br />
Fissil mudstone<br />
Skifrig leirstein*<br />
*Se fi gur 5.1<br />
Shale*<br />
*See fi gure 5.1<br />
6.3.2 Karbonatbergarter<br />
6.3.2 Carbonate rocks<br />
382 EC 34 0 85 0 179 212 84 b3d454<br />
354 EC 77 0 79 0 31 180 108 1fb46c<br />
583 EC 58 0 95 16 101 167 64 65a740<br />
382 EC 34 0 95 0 179 212 84 b3d454<br />
354 EC 77 0 79 0 31 180 108 1fb46c<br />
119 EC 0 17 100 56 136 112 0 887000<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Kalkstein<br />
Limestone<br />
313 EC 98 0 14 5 0 165 203 00a5cb<br />
Dolomittisk kalkstein<br />
Dolomitic limestone<br />
Process blue<br />
EC<br />
100 8 0 5 0 155 219 009bdb<br />
Dolomittstein<br />
Dolostone<br />
Kalkh. dolomittstein<br />
Calcareous dolostone<br />
Kritt<br />
Chalk<br />
Mergel<br />
Marl<br />
269 EC 85 100 0 40 54 17 99 361163<br />
284 EC 53 20 0 0 115 173 222 73adde<br />
312 EC 85 0 15 0 0 181 214 00b5d6<br />
319 EC 57 0 21 0 98 200 206 62c8ce<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Bergartstyper<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Rock types<br />
6-35
Pantone solid to<br />
process EURO<br />
C M Y K R G B html<br />
6.3.3 Evaporittbergarter<br />
6.3.3 Evaporitic rocks<br />
Gips<br />
Gypsum<br />
Anhydritt<br />
Anhydrite<br />
Gips/Anhydritt<br />
Gypsum/Anhydrite<br />
Steinsalt<br />
Halite<br />
211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa<br />
211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa<br />
211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa<br />
176 EC 0 46 19 0 246 160 169 f6a0a9<br />
Salt generelt<br />
Salt, in general<br />
6.3.4 Kull<br />
6.3.4 Coal<br />
Kull<br />
Coal<br />
Brun kull NEW<br />
Brown coal<br />
6.3.5 Magmatiske bergarter<br />
6.3.5 Magmatic rocks<br />
Vulkanske bergarter<br />
Volcanic rocks<br />
Vulkanske bergarter generelt<br />
Volcanic rocks in general<br />
176 EC 0 46 19 0 246 160 169 f6a0a9<br />
Black 75 68 67 90 0 0 0 000000<br />
418 EC 0 0 30 85 76 75 57 4c4b39<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
257 EC 16 40 0 0 208 162 203 d0a2cb<br />
Dypbergarter<br />
Plutonic rocks<br />
Dypbergarter generelt<br />
Intrusive (plutonic) rock in<br />
general<br />
Silisiske dypbergarter OBS<br />
BRUKT SOM SILLS!!!<br />
Silicic plutonic rocks<br />
Mafi ske dypbergarter<br />
Mafi c plutonic rocks<br />
473 EC 0 23 45 0 251 184 141 fbb88d<br />
Warm red EC 0 84 75 0 240 81 70 f05146<br />
464 EC 0 56 100 58 128 69 0 804500<br />
Ooze NEW 50 47 67 20 119 110 85 776e55<br />
Gangbergarter<br />
Dykes and sills<br />
Gangbergarter generelt<br />
Dykes and sills in general<br />
450 EC 0 22 85 85 75 57 0 4b3900<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Bergartstyper<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Rock types<br />
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6.3.6 Metamorfe bergarter<br />
6.3.6 Metamorphic rocks<br />
Metamorfe bergarter generelt<br />
Metamorphic rocks in general<br />
151 EC 0 62 90 0 245 127 51 f57f33<br />
6.3.7 Kombinerte symboler<br />
6.3.7 Combined symbols<br />
Tuffi t<br />
Tuffi tt<br />
245 EC 14 60 0 0 211 128 181 d380b5<br />
Bitumerik<br />
Bitumenious<br />
Tuffi t Kombineres med symboler for andre bergarter f eks for leirstein<br />
Tuffi tt To combine with symbols for other rocks, i e claystone<br />
Bitumenrik kombineres med symboler for andre bergarter f eks for leirstein<br />
BitumeniousTo combine with symbols for other rocks, i e claystone<br />
6.4 Vanndyp<br />
6.4 Water depths Different classification<br />
Vanndyp 0 - 200 m<br />
Water depth 0 - 200 m<br />
Vanndyp 200 - 300m<br />
Water depth 200 - 300m<br />
Vanndyp 300 - 500m<br />
Water depth 300 - 500m<br />
Vanndyp 500-1000m<br />
Water depth 500-1000m<br />
468 EC 8 10 35 0 235 220 175 ebdcaf<br />
552 EC 19 0 3 8 188 218 226 bcdae2<br />
2706 EC 20 14 0 0 199 207 233 c7cfe9<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
290 EC 21 1 0 0 196 229 249 c4e5f9<br />
2905 EC 39 3 0 0 147 210 243 93d2f3<br />
Vanndyp 1000-1500m<br />
Water depth 1000-1500m<br />
Vanndyp 1500-2000m<br />
Water depth 1500-2000m<br />
Vanndyp 2000-2500m<br />
Water depth 2000-2500m<br />
2985 EC 57 0 3 0 87 201 237 57c9ed<br />
298 EC 60 2 0 0 73 195 241 49c3f1<br />
299 EC 82 10 0 0 0 169 229 00a9e5<br />
Vanndyp 2500-3000m<br />
Water depth 2500-3000m<br />
Process blue<br />
EC<br />
100 8 0 5 0 155 219 009bdb<br />
Vanndyp >3000m<br />
Water depth >3000m<br />
300 EC 98 50 0 0 0 114 188 0072bc<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Vanndyp<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Water depths Different classifi cation<br />
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6.5 Tektoniske elementer<br />
6.5 Tectonic elements<br />
Grunt basseng<br />
Shallow basin<br />
Dypt basseng<br />
Deep basin<br />
Plattform og terrasse<br />
Platform and terrace<br />
Høyde<br />
High<br />
290 EC 21 1 0 0 196 229 249 c4e5f9<br />
313 EC 98 0 14 5 0 165 203 00a5cb<br />
347 EC 92 0 84 0 0 171 101 00ab65<br />
116 EC 0 17 100 0 255 209 0 ffd100<br />
6.6 Forkastning<br />
6.6 Fault<br />
Forkastning<br />
Fault<br />
6.7 Seismisk fasieskart<br />
6.7 Seismic facies map<br />
Skjell- og haugformet<br />
refl eksjonsmønster<br />
Mounded and draped refl ection<br />
pattern<br />
Prograderende<br />
refl eksjonsmønster<br />
Prograding refl ection pattern<br />
Pålapp og<br />
fyllrefl eksjonsmønster<br />
Onlap and fi ll refl ection pattern<br />
Black 75 68 67 90 0 0 0 000000<br />
123 EC 0 22 90 0 255 200 51 ffc833<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
402 EC 0 8 16 42 164 153 140 a4998c<br />
365 EC 18 0 39 0 212 231 176 d4e7b0<br />
Parallelt og divergent<br />
refl eksjonsmønster<br />
Parallel and divergent<br />
refl ection pattern<br />
Stratigrafi sk brudd<br />
(kondensering mest san.)<br />
Stratigraphic break (condensed<br />
section most probable)<br />
Erosjon<br />
Erosion<br />
457 EC 0 19 98 35 179 145 10 b3910a<br />
211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa<br />
Rubine red EC 0 100 9 4 226 0 124 e2007c<br />
Øvre del av sekvensen/<br />
enheten er erodert<br />
Upper part of the sequence/<br />
unit is eroded<br />
Erosjon/ikke avsetning NEW<br />
Erosion/no deposition<br />
473 EC 0 32 45 0 251 184 141 fbb88d<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Tektoniske elementer<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Tectonic elements<br />
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6.8 Modningsgrad<br />
6.8 Maturity level<br />
Karbonatbergarter<br />
Carbonate rocks NEW<br />
Umoden, ingen<br />
hydrokarbondannelse<br />
Immature, no hydro-carbon<br />
generation<br />
Umoden -tidlig gass<br />
Immature, early gas<br />
400 EC 0 4 8 20 210 202 193 d2cac1<br />
100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f<br />
Tidlig olje<br />
Early oil<br />
Olje<br />
Oil<br />
Olje/våt gass<br />
Oil/wet gas<br />
Våt gass/tørr gass<br />
Wet gas /dry gas<br />
Tørr gass<br />
Dry gas<br />
Overmoden<br />
Postmature<br />
6.9 Grunnelementer<br />
6.9 Basic elements<br />
Predevonske bergarter<br />
Predevonian rocks<br />
368 EC 60 0 85 0 111 192 93 6fc05d<br />
347 EC 92 0 84 0 0 171 101 00ab65<br />
319 EC 57 0 21 0 98 200 206 62c8ce<br />
211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa<br />
185 EC 0 95 64 0 238 48 79 ee304f<br />
246 EC 32 90 0 0 176 63 151 b03f97<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Warm red EC 0 84 75 0 240 81 70 f05146<br />
Havbunnsskorpe Oseanic crust 266 EC 82 95 0 0 86 55 149 563795<br />
Landområder<br />
Land area<br />
Fundament NEW<br />
Basement<br />
162 EC 0 25 30 0 252 200 171 fcc8ab<br />
180 EC 3 93 84 12 206 49 49 ce3131<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Modningsgrad<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Maturity level<br />
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6.10 Hydrokarbontype<br />
6.10 Hydrocarbon type<br />
Olje<br />
Oil<br />
Kondensat<br />
Condensate<br />
Gass<br />
Gas<br />
347 EC 92 0 84 0 0 171 101 00ab65<br />
246 EC 32 90 0 0 176 63 151 b03f97<br />
185 EC 0 95 64 0 238 48 79 ee304f<br />
Olje m/gas NEW!<br />
Oil w/Gas<br />
347 EC<br />
185 EC<br />
92 0 84<br />
0 95 64<br />
0<br />
0<br />
0<br />
238 171<br />
48<br />
101<br />
79<br />
00ab65<br />
ee304f<br />
Gass/kondensat NEW!<br />
Gas/Condensate<br />
6.11 Prospekt<br />
6.11 Prospect<br />
Minimum mengde<br />
Minimum amount<br />
Forventet mengde*<br />
Expected amount*<br />
Maksimum mengde<br />
Maximum amount<br />
Ikke kartlagt prospekt<br />
Lead<br />
Flat spot NEW!<br />
Flat spot<br />
185 EC<br />
246 EC<br />
0<br />
32<br />
95<br />
90<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
64<br />
0<br />
0<br />
0<br />
238<br />
176<br />
48<br />
63<br />
79<br />
151<br />
ee304f<br />
b03f97<br />
136 EC 0 38 94 0 251 170 41 fbaa29<br />
Yellow EC 0 0 100 0 255 238 0 ffee00<br />
100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f<br />
144 EC 0 59 100 0 245 132 31 f5841f<br />
Yellow EC 0 0 100 0 255 238 0 ffee00<br />
Seal NEW!<br />
Warm grey 8<br />
EC<br />
0 12 18 56 136 122 112 887a70<br />
SBL receiver NEW!<br />
102 EC 0 0 93 0 255 242 24 fff218<br />
Migration route NEW!<br />
7417 EC 0 81 78 0 241 88 66 f15842<br />
*Farge for forventet mengde brukes som farge for prospekt generelt, mens i S/H-utgaven bruker raster som<br />
angitt.<br />
* The colour for expected amount is the same as that used for general prospect. For black/white the pattern<br />
shown should be used instead.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Hydrokarbontype<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Hydrocarbon type<br />
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6.12 Blokkstatus<br />
6.12 Block status<br />
Utlyste blokker<br />
Offered blocks<br />
Omsøkte blokker NEW!<br />
Blocks applied for<br />
Tidligere utlysteblokker som<br />
det fremdeles kan søkes på<br />
Earlier offered blocks which<br />
are still offered<br />
485 EC 0 96 97 0 238 45 39 ee2d27<br />
485 EC 0 96 97 0 238 45 39 ee2d27<br />
415 EC 1 0 16 50 146 147 132 929384<br />
Åpne områder<br />
Open areas<br />
Lisensbelagte områder<br />
Licenced areas<br />
Prioriteringer<br />
Priority<br />
NEW!<br />
Licenses, valid applications<br />
NEW!<br />
Unitized fi eld contracts (IHS)<br />
Seismikk områder NEW!<br />
Seismic areas<br />
Business areas NEW!<br />
4675 EC 0 14 22 7 236 207 183 eccfb7<br />
421 EC 10 8 10 18 191 191 189 bfbfbd<br />
7450 EC 24 17 0 0 189 199 229 bdc7e5<br />
7425 EC 10 11 50 11 207 194 133 cfc285<br />
Black 75 68 67 90 0 0 0 000000<br />
Process yellow<br />
EC<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
0 0 100 0 255 242 0 fff200<br />
Sub areas NEW! 363 EC 75 0 92 22 41 149 69 299545<br />
Area with stratigraphic<br />
licensing NEW!<br />
Tilbakelevert NEW!<br />
White fi ll<br />
6.13 Farger for metningsgrad NEW chapter!<br />
6.13 Colours for saturation<br />
God<br />
Good<br />
Middels<br />
Medium<br />
Dårlig<br />
Poor<br />
3395 EC 60 0 47 0 98 194 161 62c2a1<br />
135 EC 0 25 76 0 254 195 87 fec357<br />
486 EC 0 55 48 0 245 142 121 f58e79<br />
Normal moderat<br />
Normal moderate<br />
135 EC<br />
/486 EC<br />
0<br />
0<br />
25<br />
55<br />
76<br />
48<br />
0<br />
0<br />
254<br />
245 195<br />
142<br />
87<br />
121<br />
fec357<br />
f58e79<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Blokkstatus<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Block status<br />
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6.14 Sekvensstratigrafi NEW chapter!<br />
6.14 Sequence stratigraphy<br />
Sekvensgrense (SB1 eller<br />
SB2), Høystandard ”system<br />
tract” (HTS)<br />
Maksimum fl omfl ate(mfs)<br />
Kondensert lagpakke(cs)<br />
Transgressiv ”systems<br />
tract”(TST)<br />
Transgressiv overfl ate(TS)<br />
Prograderende kile(pw)<br />
136 EC 0 38 94 0 251 170 41 fbaa29<br />
368 EC 60 0 85 0 111 192 93 6fc05d<br />
211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa<br />
Nedlappsfl ate på<br />
skråningsvifte(tsfs)<br />
464 EC 0 56 100 58 128 69 0 804500<br />
Skråningsvifte(sf) 499 EC 0 86 68 63 117 26 27 751a1b<br />
Nedlappfl ate på<br />
bassengbunnvifte(tbfs)<br />
Bassengbunnvifte(bf)<br />
Transgressiv fl ate(TS)<br />
Sokkelkant ”systems<br />
tract”(SMST)<br />
266 EC 82 95 0 0 86 55 149 563795<br />
485 EC 0 96 97 0 238 45 39 ee2d27<br />
Korrelasjoner 485 EC 0 96 97 0 238 45 39 ee2d27<br />
Refl ektorendepunkter<br />
Process blue<br />
EC<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
100 8 0 5 0 155 219 009bdb<br />
Parasekvensfl ate 258 EC 54 85 0 0 136 73 156 88499c<br />
Karbonatdominerende facies 298 EC 60 2 0 0 73 195 241 49c3f1<br />
Sand-dominerende facies<br />
(transgressiv, prograderende<br />
og kanalsand) (sanddominerende<br />
hauger)<br />
100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f<br />
Dalfyll 176 EC 0 46 19 0 246 160 169 f6a0a9<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Sekvensstratigrafi NEW chapter!<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Sequence stratigraphy<br />
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6.15 Fargeskala for permeabilitetskart NEW chapter!<br />
6.15<br />
499 EC 0 86 68 63 117 26 27 751a1b<br />
492 EC 0 88 66 58 126 27 33 7e1b21<br />
154 EC 0 61 92 46 150 77 19 964d13<br />
471 EC 0 69 90 20 201 94 40 c95e28<br />
465 EC 0 21 60 30 188 152 92 bc985c<br />
151 EC 0 62 90 0 245 127 51 f57f33<br />
136 EC 0 38 94 0 251 170 41 fbaa29<br />
123 EC 0 22 90 0 255 200 51 ffc833<br />
Yellow 0 1 100 0 255 238 0 ffee00<br />
100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Fargeskala for permeabilitetskart NEW chapter!<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Sequence stratigraphy<br />
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6.16 Fargeskala for flateformkart, tid/dyp NEW chapter!<br />
6.16<br />
18 80 83 6 194 82 60 c2523c<br />
17 76 59 2 201 94 94 c95e5e<br />
13 69 95 2 212 107 47 d46b2f<br />
10 59 100 1 222 126 35 de7e23<br />
8 49 100 0 230 145 28 e6911c<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
6 39 100 0 237 164 19 eda413<br />
5 28 100 0 242 185 15 f2b90f<br />
4 18 100 0 245 202 10 f5ca0a<br />
4 5 99 0 250 226 7 fae207<br />
6 0 94 0 252 248 3 fcf803<br />
23 0 100 0 210 247 0 d2f700<br />
44 0 100 0 148 240 0 94f000<br />
59 0 100 0 93 232 0 5de800<br />
67 0 100 0 41 224 0 29e000<br />
71 0 100 0 2 217 6 02d906<br />
73 0 100 0 12 201 53 0cc935<br />
76 0 88 0 19 186 91 13ba5b<br />
79 4 73 0 26 173 117 1aad7<br />
79 15 57 1 32 158 135 209e87<br />
80 23 44 2 30 148 148 1e9494<br />
86 39 36 7 24 121 140 18798c<br />
93 60 28 8 20 95 135 145f87<br />
100 81 23 8 15 70 128 0f4680<br />
100 93 23 11 11 44 122 0b2c7a<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Fargeskala for fl ateformkart, tid/dyp NEW chapter!<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors ><br />
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6.17 Fargeskala for porøsitetskart NEW chapter!<br />
6.17<br />
100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f<br />
101 EC 0 0 73 0 255 244 101 fff465<br />
Yellow EC 0 0 100 0 255 238 0 ffee00<br />
116 EC 0 17 100 0 255 209 0 ffd100<br />
123 EC 0 22 90 0 255 200 51 ffc833<br />
136 EC 0 38 94 0 251 170 41 fbaa29<br />
151 EC 0 62 90 0 245 127 51 f57f33<br />
145 EC 0 57 100 9 225 125 28 e17d1c<br />
158 EC 0 66 91 0 244 120 48 f47830<br />
185 EC 0 95 64 0 238 48 79 ee304f<br />
176 EC 0 46 19 0 246 160 169 f6a0a9<br />
211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa<br />
219 EC 5 95 0 0 225 42 145 e12a91<br />
Purple EC 38 84 0 0 165 76 157 a54c9d<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Fargeskala for porøsitetskart NEW chapter!<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors ><br />
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6.18 Fargeskala for netto/bruttokart NEW chapter!<br />
6.18<br />
340 EC 91 0 69 5 0 164 121 00a479<br />
Green EC 90 0 60 0 0 174 142 00ae8e<br />
354 EC 77 0 79 0 31 180 108 1fb46c<br />
368 EC 60 0 85 0 111 192 93 6fc05d<br />
375 EC 42 0 76 0 157 206 107 9dce6b<br />
6.19 Fargeskala for temperaturkart NEW chapter!<br />
6.19<br />
382 EC 34 0 85 0 179 212 84 b3d454<br />
380 EC 19 0 82 0 216 225 85 d8e155<br />
396 EC 15 0 80 0 225 229 88 e1e558<br />
365 EC 18 0 39 0 212 231 176 d4e7b0<br />
Yellow EC 0 1 100 0 255 238 0 ffee00<br />
100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
88 77 0 0 0 0 255 0000ff<br />
86 74 0 0 0 47 255 002fff<br />
83 66 0 0 0 89 255 0059ff<br />
75 45 0 0 0 136 255 0088ff<br />
65 16 0 0 0 178 255 00b2ff<br />
57 0 6 0 0 225 255 00e1ff<br />
59 0 12 0 0 225 242 00e1f2<br />
56 0 42 0 0 255 195 00ffc3<br />
58 0 65 0 0 255 153 00ff99<br />
60 0 87 0 0 255 111 00ff6f<br />
62 0 100 0 0 255 64 00ff40<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Fargeskala for netto/bruttokart NEW chapter!<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors ><br />
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62 0 100 0 0 255 21 00ff15<br />
62 0 100 0 26 255 0 1aff00<br />
58 0 100 0 68 255 0 44ff00<br />
50 0 100 0 115 255 0 73ff00<br />
39 0 100 0 157 255 0 9dff00<br />
27 0 100 0 200 255 0 c8ff00<br />
6.20 Fargeskala for vannmetningskart NEW chapter!<br />
6.20<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
9 0 98 0 247 255 0 f7ff00<br />
2 9 99 0 255 221 0 ffdd00<br />
0 36 100 0 255 174 0 ffae00<br />
0 59 100 0 255 132 0 ff8400<br />
0 81 100 0 255 85 0 ff5500<br />
0 93 100 0 255 43 0 ff2b00<br />
0 99 100 0 255 0 0 ff0000<br />
290 EC 21 1 0 0 196 229 249 c4e5f9<br />
298 EC 60 2 0 0 73 195 241 49c3f1<br />
279 EC 63 36 0 0 97 144 203 6190cb<br />
Process blue 100 8 0 5 0 155 219 009bdb<br />
300 EC 98 50 0 0 0 114 188 0072bc<br />
Refl ex blue EC 100 89 0 0 32 65 154 20419a<br />
293 EC 100 70 0 0 0 90 170 005aaa<br />
541 EC 100 61 0 45 0 60 114 003c72<br />
258 EC 54 85 0 0 136 73 156 88499c<br />
259 EC 65 100 0 16 104 32 125 68207d<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Fargeskala for vannmetningskart NEW chapter!<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors ><br />
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6.21 Amplitudekart NEW chapter!<br />
6.21 Amplitudemap<br />
2 0 41 0 255 251 170 FFFBAA<br />
4 0 76 0 255 246 85 FFF655<br />
4 0 93 0 255 242 0 FFF200<br />
2 24 99 0 251 195 15 FBC30F<br />
0 50 98 0 247 148 30 F7941E<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
0 99 97 0 237 28 36 ED1C24<br />
19 83 100 8 190 73 29 BE491D<br />
42 44 100 16 142 119 22 8E7716<br />
68 13 100 1 95 164 14 5FA40E<br />
69 0 100 0 47 210 7 2FD207<br />
63 0 100 0 0 255 0 00FF00<br />
70 0 100 0 0 219 32 00DB20<br />
83 6 96 0 0 166 81 00A651<br />
76 0 70 0 4 187 125 04BB7D<br />
67 0 48 0 8 209 168 08D1A8<br />
60 0 29 0 11 230 212 0BE6D4<br />
52 0 12 0 15 251 255 0FFBFF<br />
61 0 5 0 8 213 247 08D5F7<br />
69 14 0 0 0 174 239 00AEEF<br />
85 54 0 0 23 112 193 1770C1<br />
99 87 3 1 46 49 146 2E3192<br />
86 99 1 0 79 46 145 4F2E91<br />
69 99 2 0 113 42 144 712A90<br />
50 99 1 0 146 39 143 92278F<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Amplitudekart NEW chapter!<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Amplitudemap<br />
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33 100 1 0 176 26 142 B01A8E<br />
17 100 1 0 206 13 141 CE0D8D<br />
1 99 1 0 236 0 140 EC008C<br />
26 100 17 0 189 10 122 BD0A7A<br />
46 100 29 10 142 20 104 8E1468<br />
66 99 35 27 94 31 87 5E1F57<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
83 83 45 46 47 41 69 2F2945<br />
91 58 64 59 0 51 51 003333<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Amplitudekart NEW chapter!<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Amplitudemap<br />
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6.22 Magnetisk anomali NEW chapter!<br />
6.22 Magnetic anomaly<br />
3 21 0 0 255 207 255 FFCFFF<br />
10 41 0 0 255 160 255 FFA0FF<br />
17 59 0 0 255 112 255 FF70FF<br />
14 83 0 0 246 56 198 F638C6<br />
0 100 0 0 236 0 140 EC008C<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
0 100 68 0 246 0 70 F60046<br />
0 99 100 0 255 0 0 FF0000<br />
0 92 100 0 255 51 0 FF3300<br />
0 76 100 0 255 98 0 FF6200<br />
0 57 100 0 255 136 0 FF8800<br />
0 47 100 0 255 153 0 FF9900<br />
0 38 100 0 255 170 0 FFAA00<br />
0 31 100 0 255 183 0 FFB700<br />
0 23 100 0 255 196 0 FFC400<br />
2 9 100 0 255 221 0 FFDD00<br />
4 0 93 0 255 242 0 FFF200<br />
8 0 97 0 251 255 0 FBFF00<br />
16 0 100 0 228 255 0 E4FF00<br />
25 0 100 0 204 255 0 CCFF00<br />
39 0 100 0 157 255 0 9DFF00<br />
52 0 100 0 106 255 0 6AFF00<br />
58 0 100 0 70 255 32 46FF20<br />
60 0 100 0 33 255 63 21FF3F<br />
57 0 84 0 46 255 116 2EFF74<br />
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Chapter 6 > Colors > Magnetic anomaly<br />
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55 0 58 0 46 255 164 2EFFA4<br />
53 0 30 0 36 255 218 24FFDA<br />
53 0 9 0 28 240 255 1CF0FF<br />
61 0 0 0 38 202 255 26CAFF<br />
64 27 0 0 49 165 255 31A5FF<br />
73 52 0 0 59 127 255 3B7FFF<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
81 70 0 0 48 76 255 304CFF<br />
87 76 0 0 13 17 255 0D11FF<br />
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6.23 Operatører<br />
6.23 Operators<br />
Aker 629 EC 31 2 9 0 172 218 227 acdae3<br />
Allied 487 EC 0 47 43 0 247 156 133 f79c85<br />
Ampolex 584 EC 18 0 91 0 219 225 60 dbe13c<br />
Anschutz Overseas<br />
Corporation<br />
7401 EC 0 8 23 0 255 233 199 ffe9c7<br />
Aran 475 EC 0 15 30 6 239 206 170 efceaa<br />
Ashland 255 EC 60 100 0 15 113 31 126 711f7e<br />
Arco British Ltd. 399 EC 0 0 100 51 148 139 0 948b00<br />
BG group 7506 EC 1 7 28 0 255 234 190 ffeabe<br />
BHP Petroleum GB Plc 416 EC 0 0 23 69 112 111 93 706f5d<br />
BP 369 EC 77 0 100 0 15 189 0 0fbd00<br />
Bridge 731 EC 0 61 80 60 124 62 24 7c3e18<br />
Centrica 5763 EC 52 35 86 14 124 130 70 7c8246<br />
Chevron 557 EC 44 8 33 0 145 194 178 91c2b2<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
ConocoPhillips 220 EC 26 100 32 0 184 0 104 b80068<br />
Clam Petroleum 7473 EC 83 7 51 0 0 169 150 00a996<br />
Dana 272 EC 64 59 0 0 106 111 190 6a6fbe<br />
Danop 5245 EC 0 11 0 6 237 217 226 edd9e2<br />
Deminex<br />
Warm grey 5<br />
EC<br />
0 6 15 34 180 170 156 b4aa9c<br />
Det norske oljeselskap 7441 EC 32 58 0 0 189 122 214 bd7ad6<br />
Discover 3965 EC 10 0 96 0 242 242 0 f2f200<br />
DNKL 5807 EC 11 0 30 0 228 238 193 e4eec1<br />
Dong 345 EC 41 0 40 0 152 216 176 98d8b0<br />
E. ON Ruhrgas 421 EC 27 22 22 0 186 186 186 bababa<br />
Eastern US 697 EC 0 87 56 43 153 41 55 992937<br />
Edison Cool gray 9 EC 0 0 0 63 122 124 127 7a7c7f<br />
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Endeavour 4495 EC 38 55 97 24 135 99 42 87632a<br />
Energi Afrika 7413 EC 0 65 100 11 219 109 29 db6d1d<br />
ENI 638 EC 69 1 7 0 0 189 227 00bde3<br />
Enterprise 376 EC 60 0 100 0 114 191 68 72bf44<br />
ExxonMobil 485 EC 1 100 100 0 237 0 0 ed0000<br />
Faroe Petroleum 3005 EC 100 37 0 0 0 129 200 0081c8<br />
Front 102 EC 0 0 93 0 255 242 24 fff218<br />
GDF Suez 4525 EC 30 21 66 1 186 181 115 bab573<br />
Gustavson Associates Inc. 456 EC 0 18 91 47 154 126 23 9a7e17<br />
Hamilton 284 EC 30 0 8 0 174 224 232 aee0e8<br />
Hess 675 EC 28 82 0 0 252 0 252 fc00fc<br />
Idemitsu 726 EC 0 16 23 0 255 218 191 ffdabf<br />
Kerr McGee Oil (UK)Plc 2935 EC 100 56 0 0 0 107 182 006bb6<br />
Lotos 353 ec 44 7 54 0 149 194 145 95c291<br />
Lundin 177 EC 0 57 33 0 255 140 140 ff8c8c<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Mærsk 135 EC 0 22 70 0 255 201 102 ffc966<br />
Marathon Oil 7481 EC 74 4 66 0 57 177 129 39b181<br />
Nexen 144 EC 2 67 100 0 240 116 7 f07407<br />
Noil Energy 730 EC 29 63 91 17 160 99 50 a06332<br />
Noreast 5565 EC 30 0 23 27 137 173 161 89ada1<br />
Noreco 5225 EC 11 31 8 0 222 182 200 deb6c8<br />
North Energy AS 246 EC 32 90 0 0 176 63 151 b03f97<br />
Norsk AECD 625 EC 69 0 47 43 30 123 106 1e7b6a<br />
Norsk Agip 305 EC 51 0 6 0 110 206 233 6ecee9<br />
Odin energi Asp 7536 EC 34 27 51 0 175 171 137 afab89<br />
OMV Norge 1765 EC 0 50 27 0 252 154 154 fc9a9a<br />
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Oryx UK Energy Company 2738 EC 100 94 0 6 37 53 142 25358e<br />
Petro-Canada 484 EC 20 99 100 11 181 34 34 b52222<br />
Premier 479 EC 32 53 69 11 163 118 86 a37656<br />
Ranger 666 EC 47 55 10 0 146 123 170 927baa<br />
Repsol 2717 EC 35 17 0 0 162 190 228 a2bee4<br />
Revus 240 EC 14 67 0 0 255 100 229 ff64e5<br />
Rocksource 286 EC 98 79 0 0 0 77 168 004da8<br />
RWE-DEA 665 EC 26 26 11 0 188 180 198 bcb4c6<br />
Samedan Oil Corporation 388 EC 18 0 80 0 217 226 90 d9e25a<br />
Sands Oil and Gas Ltd. 7407 EC 0 34 76 30 186 133 62 ba853e<br />
Shell 7489 EC 69 8 89 1 88 172 86 58ac56<br />
Sonagol 633 EC 93 29 32 2 0 136 159 00889f<br />
Spring 199 EC 0 100 60 0 237 22 81 ed1651<br />
Statoil 629 U 42 0 12 0 104 230 252 68e6fc<br />
Syncor Energy Norge 7524 EC 0 74 58 32 176 74 69 b04a45<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Talisman 692 EC 0 31 14 0 255 191 191 ffbfbf<br />
Texaco expl.Norway 687 EC 6 56 0 18 193 117 159 c1759f<br />
Total 3935 EC 2 0 54 0 255 243 143 fff38f<br />
Union oil Norge A/S 689 EC 18 79 0 34 146 61 117 923d75<br />
UNOCAL 211 EC 0 65 0 0 241 125 177 f17db1<br />
VNG 4515 EC 33 34 72 0 180 159 100 b49f64<br />
Wintershall 369 EC 84 16 100 4 25 148 0 199400<br />
No operator 7436 EC 3 14 0 0 241 221 236 f1ddec<br />
Under negotiation 473 ec 0 32 45 0 251 184 141 fbb88d<br />
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6.24 Sekvensstratigrafi<br />
6.24 Sequence stratigraphy<br />
(SB1 eller SB2)<br />
Sekvensgrense<br />
(HTS) Høystandard ”system<br />
tract”<br />
(SB1 eller SB2) Sequence<br />
boundary<br />
(HTS) Highstandard system<br />
tract<br />
136 EC 0 38 94 0 251 170 41 fbaa29<br />
(mfs) Maksimum fl omfl ate<br />
(mfs)<br />
(cs) Kondensat lagpakke<br />
(TST) Transgressiv ”system<br />
tract”<br />
(mfs) Maximum fl ooding<br />
surface<br />
(cs) Condenced section<br />
(TST) Transgressive system<br />
tract”<br />
(TS) Transgressiv overfl ate<br />
(pw) Prograderende kile<br />
(TS) Transgressive surface<br />
(pw) Prograding wedge<br />
(tsfs) Nedlappsfl ate på<br />
skråningsvifte<br />
(tsfs) Downlap surface on<br />
slope fan<br />
(sf) Skråningsvifte<br />
(sf) Slopefan<br />
(tbfs) Nedlappfl ate på<br />
bassengbunnvifte<br />
(bf) Bassengbunnvifte<br />
(tbfs) Downlap surface on<br />
basin fl oor fan<br />
(bf) Basin fl oor fan<br />
347 EC 92 0 84 0 0 171 101 00ab65<br />
Rubine red EC 0 100 9 4 226 0 124 e2007c<br />
464 EC 0 56 100 58 128 69 0 804500<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
464 EC 0 56 100 58 128 69 0 804500<br />
266 EC 82 95 0 0 86 55 149 563795<br />
(TS) Transgressiv fl ate (SMST)<br />
Sokkelkant ”systems tract”<br />
(TS) Transgressive surface<br />
(SMST) Shelf margin systems<br />
tract<br />
Korrelasjoner<br />
Correlations<br />
Refl ektorendepunkter<br />
Refl ection terminations<br />
Parasekvensfl ate<br />
Parasequence surface<br />
Karbonatdominerende facies<br />
Carbonate prone facies<br />
Warm red EC 0 84 75 0 240 81 70 f05146<br />
Warm red EC 0 84 75 0 240 81 70 f05146<br />
Refl ex blue EC 100 89 0 0 32 65 154 20419a<br />
259 EC 65 100 0 0 104 32 125 68207d<br />
313 EC 100 89 0 0 32 65 154 20419a<br />
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Sand-dominerende facies<br />
(transgressiv pro-graderende)<br />
eller kanal-sandhauger<br />
(bestående vesentlig av sand)<br />
Sandprone facies<br />
(trangressive, prograding) and<br />
channel sand (sand prone<br />
mounds)<br />
Dalfyll<br />
Incised vallyfi ll<br />
100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f<br />
211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa<br />
6.25 Strukturelementkart<br />
6.25<br />
6.25.1<br />
6.25.1 Faults boundaries<br />
Boundary of Tertiary lavas<br />
(Inner fl ows”)<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
56 0 100 0 85 255 0 55ff00<br />
Faults 75 68 67 90 0 0 0 000000<br />
Oceanic magnetic anomaly 42 0 25 0 115 255 223 73ffdf<br />
Other geological boundaries 13 92 0 0 230 0 169 e600a9<br />
Subcrop of base Cretaceous<br />
below Quarternary<br />
Subcrop of top Basement<br />
below Quarternary<br />
6.25.2<br />
6.25.2 Domes<br />
5 84 100 1 230 76 0 e64c00<br />
84 66 0 0 0 92 230 005ce6<br />
Helland-Hansen-hvelvet 17 0 34 0 211 255 190 d3ffbe<br />
Modgunnhvelvet 12 27 0 0 232 190 255 e8beff<br />
Naglfardomen 22 12 0 0 190 210 255 bed2ff<br />
Ormen Lange-domen 2 0 31 0 255 255 190 ffffbe<br />
Vemadomen 0 42 49 0 255 167 127 ffa77f<br />
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6.25.3 Strukturelementer<br />
6.25.3 Structural elements<br />
Cretaceous high 24 0 94 0 205 255 64 cdff40<br />
Deep cretaceous basin 45 0 100 0 153 204 0 99CC00<br />
Marginal volcanic high 27 41 0 0 204 153 255 cc99ff<br />
Palaeozoic high in platform 44 37 37 2 148 148 148 949494<br />
Platform 35 10 0 0 153 204 255 99ccff<br />
Pre-Jurassic basin in platform 23 13 9 0 195 206 217 c3ced9<br />
Shallow Cretaceous basin in<br />
platform<br />
Terraces and intra-basinal<br />
elevations<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
12 93 100 3 120 190 255 d23300<br />
79 17 77 3 50 153 102 329966<br />
Volcanics 17 17 0 0 204 204 255 ccccff<br />
6.25.4<br />
6.25.4 Depositional environment (from WellCad) NEW<br />
Deep marine slope 87 1 0 0 0 176 248 00b0f8<br />
_Channel 0 89 98 0 248 0 0 f80000<br />
_Channel axis 0 84 97 0 248 72 32 f84820<br />
_Channel off-axis 0 68 76 0 248 120 80 f87850<br />
_Channel margin 6 20 38 0 232 208 168 e8d0a8<br />
_Channel lag 67 97 0 0 128 32 192 8020c0<br />
_Channel fi ll 0 84 97 0 248 72 32 f84820<br />
_Channel abandonment 13 40 56 10 192 152 112 c09870<br />
_Channel point-bar 1 28 100 1 232 184 0 e8b800<br />
_Levée 97 0 99 0 0 184 72 00b848<br />
_Proximal levée 100 0 90 0 0 160 88 00a058<br />
_Distal levée 96 0 99 0 0 208 88 00d058<br />
_Crevasse 5 45 0 0 248 168 240 f8a8f0<br />
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_Crevasse channel 17 70 0 0 248 96 248 f860f8<br />
_Distal crevasse 2 31 0 0 248 200 240 f8c8f0<br />
_Erosive slope channel 6 100 83 29 144 16 32 901020<br />
_Sinuous slope channel 3 96 91 11 176 32 32 b02020<br />
_Confi ned channel 5 81 84 8 184 72 48 b84830<br />
_Unconfi ned channel 7 69 81 10 184 96 56 b86038<br />
_Background slope 79 0 99 0 0 248 0 00f800<br />
Deep marine basin fl oor 95 100 0 0 0 0 248 0000f8<br />
_Toe of slope channel 0 89 98 0 248 0 0 f80000<br />
_Toe of slope proximal lobe 0 47 100 0 248 160 0 f8a000<br />
_Proximal lobe 0 42 100 0 240 168 32 f0a820<br />
_Medial lobe 1 28 100 1 232 184 0 e8b800<br />
_Distal lobe 0 5 97 1 248 224 0 f8e000<br />
_Lateral lobe 4 0 98 0 248 240 0 f8f000<br />
_Lobe fringe 4 0 95 0 248 248 0 f8f800<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
_Channelised lobe 0 24 100 0 248 200 0 f8c800<br />
_Lobe distributary channel fi ll 0 83 97 0 248 75 32 f84b20<br />
_Lobe distributary channel lag 5 81 84 8 184 72 48 b84830<br />
_Lobe distributary channel<br />
abandonment<br />
13 40 56 10 192 152 112 c09870<br />
_Lobe abandonment 6 20 38 0 232 208 168 e8d0a8<br />
_Lobe complex 0 18 99 0 248 208 0 f8d000<br />
_Frontal splay 4 0 98 0 248 240 0 f8f000<br />
_Background basin fl oor 79 0 99 0 0 248 0 00f800<br />
Deep marine non-specifi c 50 41 40 38 104 104 104 686868<br />
_Mass transport complex 59 49 47 57 72 72 72 484848<br />
_Sand injectite 1 28 100 1 232 184 0 e8b800<br />
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_Sans injectite complex 0 5 97 1 248 224 0 f8e000<br />
_Slump 30 23 23 9 176 176 176 b0b0b0<br />
Shallow marine 77 0 37 0 0 248 248 00f8f8<br />
Shallow marine/delta front 94 0 87 0 20 235 133 14eb85<br />
Shallow marine/lower delta<br />
plain/estuary<br />
90 77 0 0 0 89 255 0059ff<br />
_Distributary channel 0 47 100 0 248 160 0 f8a000<br />
_Distributary mouthbar 4 0 95 0 248 248 0 f8f800<br />
_Marsh-fl oodplain 50 41 40 38 104 104 104 686868<br />
_Swamp-coal 78 68 58 94 0 0 0 000000<br />
_Crevasse system 3 2 2 0 248 248 248 f8f8f8<br />
_Wave infl uenced<br />
interdistributary bay<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
6 100 83 29 144 16 32 901020<br />
_Bayhead delta 6 20 38 0 232 208 168 e8d0a8<br />
_Sub-bay 20 14 15 1 208 208 208 d0d0d0<br />
_Tide dominated<br />
interdistributary bay<br />
97 0 99 0 0 184 72 00b848<br />
_Lagoon 79 0 99 0 0 248 0 00f800<br />
_Offshore mudstone 99 100 0 0 0 0 128 000080<br />
_Offshore transition zone 95 100 0 0 0 0 248 0000f8<br />
_Lower shoreface 87 1 0 0 0 176 248 00b0f8<br />
_Upper shoreface 77 0 37 0 0 248 248 00f8f8<br />
_Foreshore-backshore 13 40 56 10 192 152 112 c09870<br />
_Tidal inlet 0 18 99 0 248 208 0 f8d000<br />
_Flood tidal delta 34 79 0 0 192 72 200 c048c8<br />
_Ebb tidal delta 0 53 2 0 232 152 192 e898c0<br />
_Storm washover 7 69 81 10 184 96 56 b86038<br />
_Tidal channel 0 89 98 0 248 0 0 f80000<br />
_Tidal creek 0 34 14 0 248 192 200 f8c0c8<br />
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_Tidal bar 0 68 76 0 248 120 80 f87850<br />
_Sandy tidal fl at 23 82 0 0 248 0 248 f800f8<br />
_Muddy tidal fl at 13 57 0 0 248 136 248 f888f8<br />
_Mixed tidal fl at 1 7 5 0 248 240 240 f8f0f0<br />
_Estuarine central basin<br />
mudstone<br />
93 8 100 39 0 96 0 006000<br />
_Estuarine bayhead delta 67 97 0 0 128 32 192 8020c0<br />
Fluvial plain/delta plain 4 0 66 0 255 255 128 ffff80<br />
Lower delta plain 2 0 95 0 255 255 0 ffff00<br />
Alluvial fan 29 13 74 16 172 172 89 acac59<br />
Glacial 77 28 0 0 66 160 255 42a0ff<br />
Eolian 0 56 67 0 255 150 100 ff9664<br />
Carbonate ramp 95 28 2 4 0 128 192 0080c0<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
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Chapter 6 > Colors ><br />
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6.25.5 Strukturelementer (navn) 6.25.5 Structural elements (names) Nivå/<br />
level<br />
Nordsjøen<br />
North Sea<br />
Øygardsforkastn.kompl Øygarden fault zone 2<br />
Øst-shetlandbassenget East shetland basin 2<br />
Tampenutstikkeren Tampen spur 3<br />
Makrellhorsten Makrell horst 3<br />
Vikinggrabenen Viking graben 2<br />
Marfl oryggen Marflo ridge 3<br />
Lomreterrassen Lomre terrace 3<br />
Sleipnerterrassen Sleipner terrace 3<br />
Sognegrabenen Sogn graben 2<br />
Måløyterrassen Måløy terrace 3<br />
Seljehøgda Selje horst 4<br />
Uerterrassen Uer terrace 3<br />
Hordaplattformen Horda platform 2<br />
Utsirahøgda Utsira high 3<br />
Stordabassenget Stord basin 3<br />
Patchbankryggen Patchbankryggen 3<br />
Bragehorsten Brage horsten 3<br />
Osebergforkastn.blokk Oseberg fault block 3<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Norsk-danske basseng Norwegian danish basin 2<br />
Lingsenkningen Ling depression 3<br />
Åstagrabenen Åsta grabenen 3<br />
Egersundbassenget Egersund basin 3<br />
Listafork.blokkompleks Lista fault block comp. 3<br />
Krabbeforkastn.sonen Krabbe fault zone 3<br />
Krepsforkastn.sonen Kreps fault zone 3<br />
Holmslandsfork.sonen Holmsland fault zone 3<br />
Selehøgda Sele high 3<br />
Fennoskandiske grense Fennoscandian border 2<br />
Rottbassenget Rott basin 3<br />
Stavangerplattformen Stavanger platform 3<br />
Eigerøyhorsten Eigerøy horst 3<br />
Varnesgrabenen Varnes graben 3<br />
Farsundbassenget Farsund basin 3<br />
Fjerritslevfork.sonen Fjerritslev fault zone 3<br />
Sørvestlandshøgda Sørvestlandet high 2<br />
Rekeforkastningssonen Rekefault zone 3<br />
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Hummerforkastningssonen Hummer fault zone 3<br />
Jærhøgda Jæren high 3<br />
Ula-gyda-forkastningssonen Ula Gyda fault zone 3<br />
Coffe-soil-forkastning Coffee soil fault 3<br />
Sentralgrabenen Central trough 2<br />
Codterrassen Cod terrace 3<br />
Hidrahøgda Hidra high 3<br />
Steinbitterrassen Steinbit terrace 3<br />
Piggvarterrassen Piggvar terrace 3<br />
Breifl abbassenget Breifl ab basin 3<br />
Fedegrabenen Feda graben 3<br />
Gerterudgrabenen Gerterud graben 3<br />
Lindesnesryggen Lindesnes ridge 3<br />
Ålebassenget Ål basin 3<br />
Grenseutstikkeren Grensen nose 3<br />
Josephinehøgda Josephine high 3<br />
Søgnebassenget Søgne basin 3<br />
Norskehavet<br />
Norwegian Sea<br />
Vøringbassenget Vøring basin 2<br />
Råsbassenget Rås basin 3<br />
Helland-Hansen-hvelv Helland-Hansen arch 4<br />
Slettringsryggen Slettringen ridge 4<br />
Griphøgda Grip high 4<br />
Trænabassenget Træna basin 3<br />
Någrindsynklinalen Någrind syncline 3<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Nykhøgda Nyk high 4<br />
Utgardshøgda Utgard high 4<br />
Helgrabenen Hel graben 3<br />
Naglfardomen Naglfar dome 4<br />
Fenrisgrabenen Fenris graben 3<br />
Flesforkastningssonen Fles fault complex 3<br />
Revfallsforkastningskompleks Revfallet fault complex 3<br />
Klakkforkastningskompleks Klakk fault complex 3<br />
Surtlineamentet Surt lineamentet 3<br />
Rymforkastningssonen Rym fault zone 4<br />
Gjallarryggen Gjallar ridge 3<br />
Dønnterrassen Dønna terrace 3<br />
Haltenterrassen Halten terrace 3<br />
Sklinnaryggen Sklinna ridge 4<br />
Grindagrabenen Grinda graben 4<br />
Høgbrakhorsten Høgbraken horst 4<br />
Ellingråsgrabenen Ellingrås graben 4<br />
Gimsbassenget Gimsan basin 4<br />
Kyforkastningssonen Kya fault zone 4<br />
Gjæslinglineamentet Gjæslingan lineamentet 4<br />
Vemadomen Vema dome 4<br />
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Vigridsynklinalen Vigrid syncline 3<br />
Ytreholmforkastningssonen Ytreholm fault zone 3<br />
Vøringrandhøgda Vøring marginal high 2<br />
Vøringskrenten Vøring escarpment 3<br />
Gleipnerbruddsonen Gleipne fracture zone 3<br />
Janmayen-lineamentet Janmayen lineament 2<br />
Janmayen-bruddsonen Janmayen fracture zone 2<br />
Bivrostlineamentet Bivrost lineamentet 2<br />
Bivrostbruddsonen Bivrost fracture zone 2<br />
Trøndelagsplattformen Trøndelag platform 2<br />
Nordlandsryggen Nordland ridge 3<br />
Sørhøgda Sør high 4<br />
Rødøyhøgda Rødøy high 4<br />
Grønøyhøgda Grønøy high 4<br />
Helgelandsbassenget Helgeland basin 3<br />
Vegahøgda Vega high 3<br />
Ylvingforkastningssonen Ylvingen fault zone 3<br />
Bremsteinsforkastningskomplekset Bremstein fault complex 3<br />
Vingleiforkastningskomplekset Vingleia fault complex 3<br />
Froanbassenget Froan basin 3<br />
Frøyhøgda Frøya high 3<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Mørebassenget Møre basin 2<br />
Møre-Trøndelag forkastningskompleks Møre-Trøndelag fault complex 3<br />
Manetryggen Manet ridge 4<br />
Gnausehøgda Gnausen high 4<br />
Giskehøgda Giske high 4<br />
Gossehøgda Gossa high 4<br />
Onahøgda Ona high 4<br />
Magnusbassenget Magnus basin 4<br />
Marulkbassenget Marulk basin 4<br />
Slørebotnunderbassenget Slørebotn sub-basin 4<br />
Ormen-Langedomen Ormen lange dome 3<br />
Vigrahøgda Vigra high 3<br />
Modgunnhvelvet Modgunn arch 4<br />
Mørerandhøgda Møre marginal high 2<br />
Færøy-Shetland-skrenten Færøy-Shetland escarpment 3<br />
Vestfjordbassenget Vestfjorden basin 2<br />
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Chapter 6 > Colors ><br />
6-63
Lofotryggen Lofoten ridge 2<br />
Ribbebassenget Ribban basin 2<br />
Skomværunderbassenget Skomvær sub-basin 3<br />
Havbåeunderbassenget Havbåen sub-basin 3<br />
Utrøstryggen Utrøst ridge 2<br />
Røsthøgda Røst high 3<br />
Marmæleutstikkeren Marmæle spur 3<br />
Jennegghøgda Jennegga high 3<br />
Vesterdjupsforkastningssonen Vesterdjupet fault zone 2<br />
Barentshavet<br />
Barents Sea<br />
Bjarmelandsplattformen Bjarmeland platform 2<br />
Gardarbankhøgda Gardarbank high 3<br />
Hoopforkastningskomplekset Hoop fault complex 3<br />
Maudbassenget Maud basin 3<br />
Mercuriushøgda Mercurius high 3<br />
Norselhøgda Norsel high 3<br />
Nysleppforkastningskomplekset Nyslepp fault complex 3<br />
Samsondomen Samson dome 3<br />
Svalisdomen Svalis dome 3<br />
Swaengrabenen Swaen graben 3<br />
Bjørnøybassenget Bjørnøy basin 2<br />
Fingerdjupsunderbassenget Fingerdjups sub basin 3<br />
Leirdjupsforkkomplekset Leirdjups fault complex 3<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Veslemøyhøgda Veslemøy high 3<br />
Bjørnøyrennforkastningskomplekset Bjørnøyrenna fault complex 2<br />
Edgeøyplattformen Edgeøy platform 2<br />
Finnmarksplattformen Finnmark platform 2<br />
Måsøyforkastningskomplekset Måsøy fault complex 3<br />
Thor-Iversen-forkastningskomplekset Thor Iversen fault complex 3<br />
Tiddlybankbassenget Tiddlybanken basin 3<br />
Troms-Finnmarkforkastningskomplekset Troms-Finnmark fault complex 3<br />
Hammerfestbassenget Hammerfest basin 2<br />
Harstadbassenget Harstad basin 2<br />
Hornsundsforkastningskomplekset Hornsunds fault complex 2<br />
Knøleggforkastningssonen Knølegga fault zone 3<br />
Kong Karl-plattformen Kong Karl platform 2<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Strukturelementkart<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors ><br />
6-64
Loppahøgda Loppa high 2<br />
Asteriasforkastningskomplekset Asterias fault complex 3<br />
Polhemsunderplattformen Polhem subplatform 3<br />
Nordkappbassenget Nordkapp basin 2<br />
Olgabassenget Olga basin 2<br />
Ringvassøy-Loppaforkastningskomplekset Ringvassøy-Loppa fault complex 2<br />
Sentralbankhøgda Sentralbank high 2<br />
Stappenhøgda Stappen high 2<br />
Sørkappbassenget Sørkapp basin 2<br />
Sørvestsnagsbassenget Sørvestsnaget basin 2<br />
Vestbakkvulkanittprovinsen Vestbakkvulkanic province 3<br />
Tromsøbassenget Tromsø basin 2<br />
Senjaryggen Senja ridge 3<br />
Yermakplatået Yermak plateau 2<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Kart<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Maps<br />
6-65
6.26 Kart 6.26 Maps<br />
Ved å fargelegge kart vil det være mye enklere å<br />
lese kartet. Her er angitt et visst antall fargesteg for<br />
utvalgte karttyper.<br />
Fargestegene relaterer seg til farge på Versatec<br />
fargeskala, 400 DPI. Farge 1 brukes for området<br />
mellom laveste verdier.<br />
Deretter brukes fargene i rekkefølge så mange som<br />
det er behov for. Hvis en vil konturere tettere, dvs at<br />
en får fl ere fargesteg enn det tabellen gir, kan man<br />
lage fl ere trinn i fargetilveksten, for så å legge på<br />
fl ere koter.<br />
With color, maps are often much easier to read.<br />
Underneath are given examples for recommended<br />
color steps for a few map types.<br />
The color step numbers refeer to the colors of the<br />
Versatec color scale. Color number 1 should be used to<br />
color-fi ll the area between the fi rst two, lowest contours.<br />
The remaining colors are used in order, as needed,<br />
depending on the number of contours on the map. If<br />
more colors are needed due to dense contouring, more<br />
steps in the color increments may be added.<br />
Flateformkart, tid/dyp<br />
Structure contour map, time/depth<br />
Farge nr 1: 187 Farge nr 16: 113 Color no 1: 187 Color no 16: 113<br />
Farge nr 2: 188 Farge nr 17: 106 Color no 2: 188 Color no 17: 106<br />
Farge nr 3: 190 Farge nr 18: 99 Color no 3: 190 Color no 18: 99<br />
Farge nr 4: 191 Farge nr 19: 92 Color no 4: 191 Color no 19: 92<br />
Farge nr 5: 183 Farge nr 20:84 Color no 5: 183 Color no 20:84<br />
Farge nr 6: 175 Farge nr 21: 77 Color no 6: 175 Color no 21: 77<br />
Farge nr 7: 167 Farge nr 22 69 Color no 7: 167 Color no 22 69<br />
Farge nr 8: 160 Farge nr 23: 61 Color no 8: J60 Color no 23: 61<br />
Farge nr 9: 153 Farge nr 24: 54 Color no 9: 153 Color no 24: 54<br />
Farge nr 10: 146 Farge nr 25: 47 Color no 10: 146 Color no 25: 47<br />
Farge nr 11: 139 Farge nr 26: 42 Color no 11: 139 Color no 26: 42<br />
Farge nr 12: 136 Farge nr 27: 35 Color no 12: 136 Color no 27: 35<br />
Farge nr 13: 128 Farge nr 28: 28 Color no 13: 128 Color no 28: 28<br />
Farge nr 14: 127 Farge nr 29: 20 Color no 14: 127 Color no 29: 20<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Farge nr 15: 120 Farge nr 30: 29 Color no 15: 120 Color no 30: 29<br />
Tidsdifferanse-/tykkelseskart<br />
Isochron-Asochorn map<br />
Farge nr 1: 127 Farge nr 10: 175 Color no 1: 127 Color no 10: 175<br />
Farge nr 2: 128. Farge nr 11: 183 Color no 2: 128 Color no 11: 183<br />
Farge nr 3: 131 Farge nr 12: 191 Color no 3: 131 Color no 12: 191<br />
Farge nr 4: 136 Farge nr 13: 199 Color no 4: 136 Color no 13: 199<br />
Farge nr 5: 139 Farge nr 14: 206 Color no 5: 139 Color no 14: 206<br />
Farge nr 6: 146 Farge nr 15:213 Color no 6: 146 Color no 15: 213<br />
Farge nr 7: 153 Farge nr 16: 220 Color no 7: 153 Color no 16: 220<br />
Farge nr &: 160 Farge nr 17: 227 Color no 8: 160 Color no 17: 227<br />
Farge nr 9: 167 Color no 9: 167<br />
Porøsitetskart<br />
Porosity map<br />
Farge nr 1: 127 Farge nr 8: 164 Color no 1: 127 Color no 8: 164<br />
Farge nr 2: 128 Farge nr 9: 172 Color no 2: 128 Color no 9: 172<br />
Farge nr 3: 131 Farge nr 10: 181 Color no 3: 131 Color no 10: 181<br />
Farge nr 4: 136 Farge nr 11: 188 Color no 4: 136 Color no 11: 188<br />
Farge nr 5: 143 Farge nr 12: 196 Color no 5: 143 Color no 12: 196<br />
Farge nr 6: 150 Farge nr 13: 203 Color no 6: 150 Color no 13: 203<br />
Farge nr 7: 157 Farge nr 14: 210 Color no 7: 157 Color no 14: 210<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Kart<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Maps<br />
6-66
Permeabilitetskart<br />
Permeability map<br />
Farge nr l: 251 Farge nr 6: 138 Color no 1:251 Color no 6: 138<br />
Farge nr 2: 250 Farge nr 7: 137 Color nr 2: 250 Color no 7: 137<br />
Farge nr 3: 249 Farge nr 8: 136 Color no 3: 249 Color no 8: 136<br />
Farge nr 4: 248 Farge nr 9: 128 Color no 4: 248 Color no 9: 128<br />
Farge nr 5: 247 Farge nr 10: 127 Color no 5: 247 Color no 10: 127<br />
Netto/brutto-kart<br />
Net/Gross map<br />
Farge nr 1: 77 Farge nr 6: 113 Color no 1: 77 Color no 6: 113<br />
Farge nr 2: 84 Farge nr 7: 121 Color no 2: 84 Color no 7: 121<br />
Farge nr 3: 92 Farge nr 8: 120 Color no 3: 92 Color no 8: 120<br />
Farge nr 4: 99 Farge nr 9: 128 Color no 4: 99 Color no 9: 128<br />
Farge nr 5: 106 Farge nr 10: 127 Color no 5: 106 Color no 10: 127<br />
Vannmetningskart<br />
Water saturation map<br />
Farge nr 1: 60 Farge nr 6: 48 Color no 1: 60 Color no 6: 48<br />
Farge nr 2: 61 Farge nr 7: 40 Color no 2: 61 Color no 7: 40<br />
Farge nr 3: 62 Farge nr 8: 33 Color no 3: 62 Color no 8: 33<br />
Farge nr 4: 63 Farge nr 9: 35 Color no 4: 63 Color no 9: 35<br />
Farge nr 5: 54 Color no 5: 54<br />
6.27 Forslag til farger for<br />
seismiske horisonter<br />
Ved seismisk kartlegging anbefales brukt farger for<br />
seismiske horisonter som faller innenfor farger for<br />
geologisk tidsskala (blå farger for jura, grønn for kritt<br />
osv).<br />
For refl ekterer på bunnen av en geologisk periode,<br />
epoke eller alder brukes fargen for det overliggende<br />
tidsintervall, for eksempel for bunn kritt brukes<br />
grønnfargen for kritt. Hvis en tolker refl ektorer som<br />
ligger internt i tidsintervall, brukes fargen for det<br />
tidsintervallet.<br />
Hvis en tolker fl ere refl ektorer innenfor et kort<br />
tidsintervall, velger en fortrinnsvis farger fra den<br />
aktuelle tidsperioden. Tolker man bunnen av<br />
en formasjon for eksempel bunn Draupnefm,<br />
brukes fargen for den tidsperioden formasjonen<br />
representerer, i dette tilfelle fargen for sen jura.<br />
6.27 Recommended colors for<br />
seismic horizons<br />
It is recommended that seismic interpretation are done<br />
using colors for the refl ectors that match those from<br />
Geologic Time Scale, (blue colors for Jurassic, green<br />
for Cretaceous, yellow for etc).<br />
The refl ector at the base of a geologic period, epoch<br />
or age should be interpreted with color of the overlying<br />
time interval. For example, the base Creatceous should<br />
be colored green for Cretaceous. Refl ectors interpreted<br />
internally within a time interval should of course match<br />
the appropriate color from the time scale.<br />
If more than one refl ector is interpreted within a short<br />
time interval, the colors chosen should be varying<br />
shades of the main color for that time period. If a base<br />
of a formation is interpreted, such as the base Draupne<br />
Fm, it should be colored to match the time period, wich<br />
in this case would be that for the late Jurassic.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Forslag til farger for seismiske horisonter<br />
Chapter 6 > Colors > Recommended colors for seismic horizons<br />
6-67
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
7. Vedlegg<br />
7. Appendix<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix<br />
7-1
7.1 Oversiktsfil 7.1 Overview file<br />
En oversiktsfi l er en liste over innholdet og<br />
rekkefølgen av datatyper ved overføring av kart<br />
på elektronisk (magnetisk) medium. Oversiktsfi len<br />
skal være en egen fi l hvor tilhørende datafi l følger<br />
umiddelbart etter.<br />
Det skal være en oversiktsfi l for hver datafi l. Hver<br />
datatype skal ha en linje i Oversiktsfi len. De skal<br />
listes i rekkefølgen som er gitt i dette vedlegget.<br />
Dette gjelder selv om datafeltet ikke fylles ut. Linjen<br />
skal begynne med ledetekst og kolon og minst ett<br />
mellomrom før dataene begynner.<br />
An overview fi le is a list of the content and the order<br />
of data types when maps gets transfered over to an<br />
electronic (magnetic) medium. The overview fi le shall<br />
be a seperate fi le where the belonging data fi le follows<br />
immediately after.<br />
There must be one overview fi le for every data fi le.<br />
Every data type must have one line in the overwievfi le.<br />
They must be listed in the order given in this<br />
enclosure. These must be done even if the datafi eld is<br />
not fi lled in.The line is starting with a leading text and a<br />
colon and at least one space befare the data begins.<br />
Det anbefales at selskapene skriver et program som<br />
automatisk oppretter Oversiktsfi len og kobler den<br />
sammen med datafi lene. Alle typer format tillates på<br />
datafi len så lenge mottakeren har gitt sitt samtykke<br />
til å motta det spesifi kke formatet. IRAP, CPS eller<br />
fritt ASCII-format anbefales.<br />
For forklaring av begrepene henvises til kap l pkt<br />
2.2. Nye datatyper er beskrevet i listen. Datatyper<br />
markert med stjerne skal utfylles hvis begrepet er<br />
relevant.<br />
Kommentar: For aktuell informasjon til mottakeren.<br />
Format: Fritekst.<br />
Firma:*<br />
Land:*<br />
It is recommended that the companies writes a<br />
program that automatically establish the overview<br />
fi le and link it together with the datafi les. All types<br />
of format are allowed on the data fi le as long as<br />
the recipient ent has given his consept to receive this<br />
specifi fic c format. IRAP, CPS, orfree ASCII-format are<br />
recommended.<br />
For an explanation of the concept, see chapter l item<br />
2.2. Data types marked with a star must be fi lled out if<br />
the concept is relevant.<br />
Comments: For current interest for the receiver.<br />
Format: Free text.<br />
Company:*<br />
Country:*<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
ary<br />
Kvadrat/blokk:* Quadrant/block: *<br />
Lisens:*<br />
License:*<br />
Felt/prospekt:* Field/prospect: *<br />
Område:*<br />
Type dokument:*<br />
Horisont:*<br />
Kartpakke: *<br />
Hvilken kartpakke som er benyttet ved generering<br />
av datafi len.<br />
Format: Fritekst.<br />
Eks: IRAP<br />
Type fi l:*<br />
Fripunkt eller gitterfi l.<br />
Format: Tekst FRIPUNKT eller GITTER.<br />
Format:*<br />
Lagringsstrukturen på datafi len.<br />
Format: Fritekst.<br />
Eks: ASCH, EBCDIC.<br />
Area:*<br />
Type ofdocument:*<br />
Horizon:*<br />
Mappacked:*<br />
What map packed that is used to make the data fi le.<br />
Format: Free text<br />
Ex:IRAP.<br />
Type of fi le:*<br />
Freepoint or grid fi le.<br />
Format: Text FREEPOINT or GRID<br />
Format:*<br />
The storeing structure on the data fi le.<br />
Format: Free text.<br />
Ex: ASCII, EBCDIC.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Oversiktsfi l<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > Overview fi le<br />
7-2
X min:*<br />
Minimumsverdien på X koordinaten i kartpakkens<br />
interne koordinatsystem.<br />
Format: Arabiske tall.<br />
X maks:*<br />
Maksimumsverdien på X koordinaten i kartpakkens<br />
interne koordinatsystem.<br />
Format: Arabiske tall.<br />
Y min:*<br />
Minimumsverdien på Y koordinaten i kartpakkens<br />
interne koordinatsystem.<br />
Format: Arabiske tall.<br />
X min:*<br />
The minimum value of the X coordinate in the<br />
mappacks internal coordinate system.<br />
Format: Arabian numbers.<br />
X max:*<br />
The maximum value of the X coordinate in the map<br />
packs internal coordinate system.<br />
Format: Arabian numbers.<br />
Y min:*<br />
The minimum value of the Y coordinate in the map<br />
packs internal coordinate system.<br />
Format: Arabian numbers.<br />
Ymaks:*<br />
Maksimumsverdien på Y koordinaten i kartpakkens<br />
interne koordinatsystem.<br />
Format: Arabiske tall.<br />
Z min:*<br />
Minimumsverdien til Z verdien på datafi len.<br />
Format: Arabiske tall.<br />
Zmaks:*<br />
Maksimumsverdien til Z verdien på datafi len.<br />
Format: Arabiske tall.<br />
Målenhet:*<br />
Målenhet for Z-verdien.<br />
Format: Tekst FOT, METER, SEKUND eller<br />
MILLISEKUND.<br />
Gitterceller X:*<br />
Antall gitterceller i X retning.<br />
Format: Arabiske tall.<br />
Gitterceller Y:*<br />
Antall gitterceller i Y retning.<br />
Format: Arabiske tall.<br />
Y max:*<br />
The maximum value of the Y coordinate in the map<br />
packs internal coordinate system.<br />
Format: Arabian numbers.<br />
Z min:*<br />
The minimums mums value of the Z value on the data fi le.<br />
Format: Arabian numbers.<br />
Z max:*<br />
The maximums value of the Z value on the data fi le.<br />
Format: Arabian numbers.<br />
Scale:*<br />
Scale for the Z value.<br />
Format: Text FOOT, METER, SECOND or<br />
MILLISECOND<br />
GridcellsX:*<br />
Amount of grid cells in the X direction.<br />
Format. Arabian numbers.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
GridcellsX:*<br />
Y direction.<br />
Format: Arabian numbers.<br />
InkrementX:*<br />
Gittercellestørrelse i X retning.<br />
Format: Arabiske tall.<br />
Inkrement Y:*<br />
Gittercellestørrelse i Y retning.<br />
Format: Arabiske tall.<br />
Rotasjon av gitter i grader (i klokkeretningen) av<br />
gitterets Y-akse i forhold til Y-aksen i UTM: Origo av<br />
gitter, X: Origo av gitter, Y:.<br />
Koordinater X:*<br />
Lengdegradskoordinater til gitterets nedre venstre<br />
hjørne.<br />
Format: Geografi sk eller UTM.<br />
Koordinater Y:*<br />
Breddegradskoordinater til gitterets nedre venstre<br />
hjørne.<br />
Format: Geografi ske eller UTM.<br />
IncrementX:*<br />
Size of the grid cells in the X direction.<br />
Format: Arabian numbers.<br />
IncrementY:*<br />
Size of the grid cells in the Y direction.<br />
Format: Arabian numbers.<br />
Rotation of grids in degrees (with the clock direction) of<br />
the Y axis in relation to the Y axis in UTM: Origo of the<br />
grid, X: Origo of the grid, Y:.<br />
Coordinates X:*<br />
The longitude coordinates to the grids lower left corner.<br />
Format: Geographical or UTM<br />
Coordinates Y:*<br />
The latitude coordinates to the grids lower left corner.<br />
Format: Geographical or UTM.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Oversiktsfi l<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > Overview fi le<br />
7-3
Sentralmeridian: * Central meridian: *<br />
Geodetisk datum:*<br />
Vertikalt datum:*<br />
Dato:*<br />
Revisjon:*<br />
Sender:*<br />
Hvem er ansvarlig for datafi len<br />
Format: Etternavn, fornavn.<br />
Inngår i rapport:<br />
Vedlegg nr:<br />
Geodetical reference:*<br />
Vertical reference:*<br />
Date:*<br />
Revision<br />
Sender:*<br />
Who is responsible for the data fi le.<br />
Format: Surname, fi rst nåme.<br />
Included in report:<br />
Enclosure nr:<br />
Serie nr:<br />
Format: med bindestrek. Eks: 4-14.<br />
Gradering:<br />
Prosjektnr:<br />
Basert på:<br />
Tolket av:<br />
Kontrollert av:<br />
Godkjent av:<br />
Prosjektansvarlig:<br />
Erstatter:<br />
Datafi l:<br />
Projeksjon:<br />
Pr<br />
P<br />
Serie no:<br />
Format: with a hyphen. Ex: 4-14.<br />
Graded:<br />
Project no:<br />
Based on:<br />
Interpreted<br />
by:<br />
Controlled by:<br />
Approved by:<br />
Responsible for the project:<br />
Replaces:<br />
Data fi le:<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
eliminary<br />
in<br />
Projection:<br />
7.2 Liste over tillatte karttyper 7.2 List of accepted types of maps<br />
Grunnlagskart<br />
Aktivitetskart<br />
Lokasjonskart<br />
Underlagskart<br />
Vanndypskart<br />
Planleggingskart<br />
Planlagt borehullslokalitetskart<br />
Planlagt 2D seismisk programkart<br />
Planlagt 3D seismisk programkart<br />
Planlagt seismisk programkart for<br />
borestedsundersøkelse<br />
Dekningskart<br />
Seismisk linjeoversiktskart<br />
Basic map<br />
Activity map<br />
Location map<br />
Base map<br />
Bathymetry map<br />
Planning map<br />
Planned borehole location map<br />
Planned 2D seismic program map<br />
Planned 3D seismic program map<br />
Planned site survey program map<br />
Coverage maps<br />
Seismic line overview map<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Liste over tillatte karttyper<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > List of accepted types of maps<br />
7-4
Seismisk dekningskart<br />
Gravimetrisk dekningskart<br />
Magnetometrisk dekningskart<br />
Skuddpunktskart<br />
Cellesenterkart Skuddpunktskart 2D<br />
Skuddpunktskart 2D/3D<br />
Skuddpunktskart 3D<br />
Skuddpunktskart grunnseismikk 2D<br />
Skuddpunktskart refraksjons-seismikk<br />
Seismic data coverage map<br />
Gravimetry data coverage map<br />
Magnetometry data coverage map<br />
Shotpointmap<br />
Bin-center map 2D shotpoint map<br />
Shallow seismic 2D/3D<br />
3D shotpoint map<br />
2D shotpoint map shallow seismic<br />
Refraction seismic shotpoint map<br />
Geofysiske kart<br />
Flateformkart, dyp<br />
Flateformkart, tid<br />
Mektighetskart<br />
Postert kart<br />
Seismisk attributtkart<br />
Seismisk kotelukningskart<br />
Tidsdifferansekart<br />
Tykkelseskart<br />
Hastighets kart<br />
Gjennomsnittshastighetskartskart<br />
Hastighetsanomalikart<br />
Intervallhastighetskart<br />
Migrasjonshastighetskart<br />
Geophysical maps<br />
Depth structure contour map<br />
Time structure ure contour map<br />
Isopach map<br />
Posted map<br />
Seismic<br />
attribute map<br />
Seismic closure map<br />
Isochron map<br />
Isochore map<br />
Velocity maps<br />
Average velocity map<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
eliminary<br />
in<br />
aryryy<br />
Velocity anomaly map<br />
Interval velocity map<br />
Migration velocity map<br />
Stakkinghastighetskart<br />
Vo-kart<br />
Geologiske kart<br />
Facieskart<br />
Hengkart<br />
Letemodellkart<br />
Liggkart<br />
Paleobreddekart<br />
Paleografi sk kart<br />
Prospektkart<br />
Tektonisk kart<br />
Strukturelementkart<br />
Stacking velocity map<br />
Vo-map<br />
Geologic maps<br />
Facies map<br />
Supercrop map<br />
Play map<br />
Subcrop map<br />
Paleo -latitude map<br />
Paleographic map<br />
Prospect map<br />
Tectonic map<br />
Structural element map<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Liste over tillatte karttyper<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > List of accepted types of maps<br />
7-5
Reservoarkart<br />
Hydrokarbonarealkart<br />
Hydrokarbonkolonnekart<br />
Kart over brutto hydrokarbonførende kolonne for<br />
olje/gass<br />
Kart over netto hydrokarbonførende kolonne for<br />
olje/gass<br />
Metningskart Netto-/bruttokart<br />
Permeabilitetskart<br />
Porøsitetskart<br />
Reservoir maps<br />
Hydrocarbon area map<br />
Hydrocarbon column map<br />
Gross reservoir thickness map for oil/gas<br />
Net reservoir thickness map for oil/gas<br />
Saturation map Net/Gross map<br />
Permeability map<br />
Porosity map<br />
Reservoarparameterkart<br />
Geokjemiske kart<br />
Migrasjonskart<br />
Modningskart<br />
Gravimetriske kart<br />
Bougueranomalikart<br />
Friluftsanomalikart<br />
Magnetometriske kart<br />
Kart over magnetfelt redusert til polen<br />
Magnetisk anomalikart<br />
Totalmagnetfeltskart<br />
Reservoir parameter map<br />
Geochemical maps<br />
Migration map<br />
Maturation ation map<br />
Gravity maps<br />
Bouguer<br />
gravity map<br />
Free air gravity map<br />
Magnetometry maps<br />
Map of magnetic fi eld reduced to the pole<br />
Magnetic anomaly fi eld map<br />
Total magnetic fi eld map<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
eliminary<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Liste over tillatte karttyper<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > List of accepted types of maps<br />
7-6
7.3 Geologisk tidsskala<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix<br />
7-7
7.3 Geological time scale<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Geologisk tidsskala<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > Geological time scale<br />
7-8
7.4 Engelske forkortelser for lithologiske beskrivelser<br />
7.4 English abbreviations for lithological descriptions<br />
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
A<br />
associated<br />
assoc<br />
about<br />
abt<br />
at<br />
@@<br />
above<br />
ab<br />
authigenic<br />
authg<br />
absent<br />
abs<br />
average<br />
Av, av<br />
abundant<br />
abd<br />
B<br />
acicular<br />
acic<br />
Band (-ed)<br />
Bnd, bnd<br />
agglomerate<br />
aggregate<br />
algae, algal<br />
allochem<br />
altered<br />
alternating<br />
ammonite<br />
amorphous<br />
amount<br />
and<br />
angular<br />
anhedral<br />
Aglm<br />
Agg<br />
Alg, alg<br />
Allo<br />
alt<br />
altg<br />
Amm<br />
amor<br />
amt<br />
&<br />
ang<br />
ahd<br />
Basalt (-ic)<br />
basement<br />
Become (-ing)<br />
Bed (-ed)<br />
bedding<br />
Bentonite (-ic)<br />
Bitumen (-inous)<br />
bioclastic<br />
Bioherm (-al)<br />
bi.omicrite<br />
biosparite<br />
Biostrom (~al)<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Bas, bas<br />
Bm<br />
bcm<br />
Bd, bd<br />
Bdg<br />
Bent, bent<br />
Bit, bit<br />
biocl<br />
Bioh, bioh<br />
Biomi<br />
Biosp<br />
Biost, biosc<br />
Anhydrite (-ic)<br />
Anhy, anhy<br />
biotite<br />
Biot<br />
anthracite<br />
Anthr<br />
birdseye<br />
Bdeye<br />
aphanitic<br />
aph<br />
Black (-ish)<br />
blk, blksh<br />
appears<br />
ap<br />
blade(-ed)<br />
Bld, bld<br />
approximate<br />
apprx<br />
blocky<br />
blky<br />
aragonite<br />
Arag<br />
Blue (-ish)<br />
bl, blsh<br />
arenaceous<br />
aren<br />
Bored (-ing)<br />
Bor, bor<br />
argillaceous<br />
arg<br />
bottom<br />
Btm<br />
Arkose (-ic)<br />
Ark, ark<br />
Botryoid (-al)<br />
Bot, bot<br />
as above<br />
a.a.<br />
boulder<br />
Bld<br />
Asphalt (ic)<br />
Asph, asph<br />
boundstone<br />
Bdst<br />
assemblage<br />
Assem<br />
brachiopod<br />
Brach<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Engelske forkortelser for lithologiske beskrivelser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > English abbreviations for lithological descriptions<br />
7-9
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
brackish<br />
brak<br />
chocolate<br />
choc<br />
branching<br />
brhg<br />
circulate (-ion)<br />
circ, Circ<br />
break<br />
Brk, brk<br />
clastic<br />
clas<br />
Breccia (-ted)<br />
Brec, brec<br />
clay (-ey)<br />
Cl, cl<br />
bright<br />
brt<br />
claystone<br />
Clst<br />
brittle<br />
brit<br />
clean<br />
cln<br />
brown<br />
brn<br />
clear<br />
clr<br />
bryozoa<br />
Bry<br />
cleavage<br />
Clvg<br />
bubble<br />
buff<br />
Burrow (-ed)<br />
calcarenite<br />
calcilutite<br />
calcirudite<br />
calcisiltite<br />
calcisphere<br />
Calcite (-ic)<br />
calcareous<br />
caliche<br />
Bubl<br />
bu<br />
Bur, bur<br />
C<br />
Clcar<br />
Clclt<br />
Clcrd<br />
Clslt<br />
Clcsp<br />
Calc, calctc<br />
calc<br />
cche<br />
cluster<br />
coal<br />
coarse<br />
coated (-ing)<br />
coated grains<br />
cobble<br />
colour (-ed)<br />
common<br />
compact<br />
compare<br />
concentric<br />
conchoidal<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Clus<br />
cc<br />
rs<br />
cotd, cotg, Cotg<br />
cotd gr<br />
Cbl<br />
col, col<br />
com<br />
cpct<br />
cf<br />
cncn<br />
conch<br />
carbonaceous<br />
carb<br />
concretion (-ary)<br />
Conc, conc<br />
carbonized<br />
cb<br />
conglomerate (-ic)<br />
Cgl, cgl<br />
cavern (-ous)<br />
Cav, cav<br />
conodont<br />
Cono<br />
caving<br />
Cvg<br />
considerable<br />
cons<br />
cement (-ed, -ing)<br />
Cmt, cmt<br />
consolidated<br />
consol<br />
cephalopod<br />
Ceph<br />
conspicuous<br />
conspic<br />
chalcedony (-ic)<br />
Chal, chal<br />
contact<br />
Ctc<br />
chalk (-y)<br />
Chk, chky<br />
contamination (-ed)<br />
Contam, contam<br />
charophyte<br />
Char<br />
content<br />
Cont<br />
chert (-y)<br />
Cht, cht<br />
contorted<br />
cntrt<br />
chitin (-ous)<br />
Chit, chit<br />
coquina (-oid)<br />
Coq, coqid<br />
chlorite (-ic)<br />
Chlor, chlor<br />
coral, coralline<br />
Cor, corln<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Engelske forkortelser for lithologiske beskrivelser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > English abbreviations for lithological descriptions<br />
7-10
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
core C,<br />
dominant (-ly)<br />
dom<br />
covered<br />
cov<br />
drilling<br />
drlg<br />
cream<br />
crm<br />
drill stem test<br />
DST<br />
crenulated<br />
cren<br />
drusy<br />
dru<br />
crinkled<br />
crnk<br />
E<br />
crinoid (-al)<br />
Crin, crinal<br />
earthy<br />
ea<br />
cross<br />
x<br />
east<br />
EE<br />
cross-bedded<br />
x-bd<br />
echinoid<br />
ch<br />
cross-laminated<br />
cross-stratifi ed<br />
crumpled<br />
cryptocrystalline<br />
,crystal (-line)<br />
cube, cubic<br />
cuttings<br />
dark (-er)<br />
dead<br />
debris<br />
decrease (-ing)<br />
x-lam<br />
x-strat<br />
crpld<br />
crpxln<br />
Xl, xln<br />
Cub, cub<br />
Ctgs<br />
D<br />
dk, dkr<br />
dd<br />
Deb<br />
Decr, decr<br />
elevation<br />
elongate<br />
embedded<br />
equant<br />
equivalent<br />
euhedral<br />
euxinic<br />
evaporite (-itic)<br />
excellent<br />
exposed<br />
extraclast (-ic)<br />
extremely<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Elev<br />
elong<br />
embd<br />
eqnt<br />
Equiv<br />
euhd<br />
eux<br />
Evap, evap<br />
ex<br />
exp<br />
Exclas, exclas<br />
extr<br />
dense<br />
depauperate<br />
description<br />
detrital<br />
devitrifi ed<br />
diabase<br />
diagenesis (-etic)<br />
diameter<br />
disseminated<br />
distillate<br />
ditto<br />
dolomite (-ic)<br />
dns<br />
depau<br />
Descr<br />
detr<br />
devit<br />
Db<br />
Diagn, diagn<br />
Dia<br />
dissem<br />
Dist<br />
" or do<br />
Dol, dol<br />
extrusive rock,<br />
extrusive<br />
facet (-ed)<br />
faint<br />
fair<br />
fault (-ed)<br />
fauna<br />
feet<br />
feldspar (-athic)<br />
fenestra (-al)<br />
ferruginous<br />
Exv, exv<br />
F<br />
Fac, fac<br />
fnt<br />
fr<br />
Flt, fl t<br />
Fau<br />
Ft<br />
Fspr, fspr<br />
Fen, fen<br />
ferr<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Engelske forkortelser for lithologiske beskrivelser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > English abbreviations for lithological descriptions<br />
7-11
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
fi brous<br />
fi br<br />
glass (-y)<br />
Glas, glas<br />
fi ne (-ly)<br />
f, fnly<br />
glauconite (-itic)<br />
Glauc, glauc<br />
fi ssile<br />
fi s<br />
Globigerina (-inal)<br />
Glob, glob<br />
fl aggy<br />
fl g<br />
gloss (-y)<br />
Glos, glos<br />
fl ake, fl aky<br />
Flk, fl k<br />
gneiss (-ic)<br />
Gns, gns<br />
fl at<br />
fl<br />
good<br />
gd<br />
fl oating<br />
fl tg<br />
grading<br />
grad<br />
fl ora<br />
Flo<br />
grain (-s, -ed)<br />
Gr, gr<br />
fl uorescence (-ent)<br />
foliated<br />
foot<br />
foraminifer,<br />
foraminiferal<br />
formation<br />
fossil (-iferous)<br />
fracture (-d)<br />
fragment (-al)<br />
frequent<br />
fresh<br />
friable<br />
fringe (-ing)<br />
frosted<br />
frosted quartz grains<br />
fucoid (-al)<br />
fusulinid<br />
gabbro<br />
gastropod<br />
gas<br />
generally<br />
geopetal<br />
gilsonite<br />
Fluor, fl uor<br />
fol<br />
Ft<br />
Foram, foram<br />
Fm<br />
Foss, foss<br />
Frac, frac<br />
Frag, frag<br />
freq<br />
frs<br />
fri<br />
Frg, frg<br />
fros<br />
F.Q.G.<br />
Fuc, fuc<br />
Fus<br />
G<br />
Gab<br />
Gast<br />
Gg<br />
en<br />
gept<br />
Gil<br />
grainstone<br />
granite<br />
granite wash<br />
granule (-ar)<br />
grapestone<br />
graptolite<br />
gravel<br />
grey, grey (-ish)<br />
graywacke<br />
greasy<br />
green (-ish)<br />
grit (-ty)<br />
gypsum (-iferous)<br />
hackly<br />
halite (-iferous)<br />
hard<br />
heavy<br />
hematite (-ic)<br />
Heterostegina<br />
heterogeneous<br />
high (-ly)<br />
homogeneous<br />
horizontal<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Grst<br />
Grt<br />
G.W.<br />
Gran, gran<br />
grapst<br />
Grap<br />
Grv<br />
gry, grysh<br />
Gwke<br />
gsy<br />
gn, gnsh<br />
Gt, gt<br />
Gyp, gyp<br />
H<br />
hkl<br />
Hal, hal<br />
hd<br />
hvy<br />
Hem, hem<br />
Het<br />
hetr<br />
hi<br />
hom<br />
hor<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Engelske forkortelser for lithologiske beskrivelser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > English abbreviations for lithological descriptions<br />
7-12
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
hydrocarbon<br />
Hydc<br />
K<br />
I<br />
kaolin (-itic)<br />
Kao, kao<br />
igneous rock (igneous)<br />
Ig, ig<br />
L<br />
impression<br />
Imp<br />
lacustrine<br />
lac<br />
inch<br />
In<br />
lamina (-tions, -ated)<br />
Lam, lam<br />
inclusion (-ded)<br />
Incl, incl<br />
large<br />
lge<br />
increasing<br />
incr<br />
laterite (-itic)<br />
Lat, lat<br />
indistinct<br />
indst<br />
lavender<br />
lav<br />
indurated<br />
Inoceramus.<br />
in part<br />
insoluble<br />
interbedded<br />
intercalated<br />
intercrystalline<br />
intergranular<br />
intergrown<br />
interlaminated<br />
interparticle<br />
intersticies (-itial)<br />
ind<br />
Inoc<br />
I.P.<br />
insl<br />
intbd<br />
intercal<br />
intxln<br />
intgran<br />
intgn<br />
intrlam<br />
intpar<br />
Intst, intst<br />
layer<br />
leached<br />
lens, lenticular<br />
light<br />
lignite (-itic)<br />
limestone<br />
limonite (itic)<br />
limy<br />
lithic<br />
lithographic<br />
lithology (-ic)<br />
little<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Lyr<br />
lchd<br />
Len, lent<br />
lt<br />
Lig, lig<br />
Ls<br />
Lim, lim<br />
lmy<br />
lit<br />
lithgr<br />
Lith, lith<br />
Ltl<br />
interval<br />
Intvl<br />
littoral<br />
litt<br />
intraclast (-ic)<br />
Intclas, intclas<br />
local<br />
loc<br />
intraparticle<br />
intrapar<br />
long<br />
lg<br />
intrusive rock, intrusive<br />
Intr, intr<br />
loose<br />
lse<br />
invertebrate<br />
Invtb<br />
lower 1<br />
iridescent<br />
irid<br />
lustre<br />
Lstr<br />
ironstone<br />
Fe-st<br />
lutite<br />
Lut<br />
irregular (-ly)<br />
irr<br />
M<br />
isopachous<br />
iso<br />
macrofossil<br />
Macrofos<br />
J<br />
magnetite, magnetic<br />
Mag, mag<br />
jasper<br />
joint (-ed, -ing)<br />
Jasp<br />
Jt, jt<br />
manganese.<br />
mangan(fer)<br />
Mn, mn<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Engelske forkortelser for lithologiske beskrivelser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > English abbreviations for lithological descriptions<br />
7-13
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
marble<br />
Mbl<br />
mottled<br />
mott<br />
marl (-y)<br />
Mrl, mrl<br />
mud (-dy)<br />
md, mdy<br />
marlstone<br />
Mrlst<br />
mudstone<br />
Mdst<br />
marine<br />
marn<br />
muscovite<br />
Musc<br />
maroon<br />
mar<br />
N<br />
massive<br />
mass<br />
nacreous<br />
nac<br />
material<br />
Mat<br />
nodules (-ar)<br />
Nod, nod<br />
matrix<br />
Mtrx<br />
north<br />
N<br />
maximum<br />
medium<br />
member<br />
meniscus<br />
metamorphic rock,<br />
metamorphic (-osed)<br />
mica (-ceous)<br />
micrite (-ic)<br />
microcrystalline<br />
microfossil (-iferous)<br />
micrograined<br />
micro-oolite<br />
max<br />
m or med.<br />
Mbr<br />
men<br />
Meta<br />
meta, metaph<br />
Mic, mic<br />
Micr, micr<br />
microxln<br />
Microfos, microfos<br />
micgr<br />
Microol<br />
no sample<br />
no show<br />
novaculite<br />
no visible porosity<br />
numerous<br />
occasional<br />
ochre<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
n.s.<br />
n/s<br />
Novac<br />
n.v.p.<br />
num<br />
O<br />
occ<br />
och<br />
oil 0<br />
oil source rock OSR<br />
olive<br />
olv<br />
ooid (-al)<br />
00, oo<br />
micropore (-osity)<br />
Micropor, micropor<br />
oolicast (-ic)<br />
Ooc, ooc<br />
microspar<br />
Microspr<br />
oolite (-itic)<br />
Ool, 00l<br />
microstylolite<br />
Microstyl<br />
oomold (-ic)<br />
Oomol, oomol<br />
middle<br />
Mid<br />
oncolite (-oidal)<br />
Onc, onc<br />
miliolid<br />
Milid<br />
opaque<br />
op<br />
milky<br />
mky<br />
orange (-ish)<br />
or, orsh<br />
mineral (-ized)<br />
Min, min<br />
Orbitolina<br />
Orbit<br />
minor<br />
mnr<br />
organic<br />
org<br />
moderate<br />
mod<br />
orthoclase<br />
Orth<br />
mold (-ic)<br />
Mol, mol<br />
orthoquartzite<br />
O-Qtz<br />
mollusc<br />
Moll<br />
ostracod<br />
Ostr<br />
mosaic<br />
mos<br />
overgrowth<br />
ovgth<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Engelske forkortelser for lithologiske beskrivelser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > English abbreviations for lithological descriptions<br />
7-14
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
oxidised<br />
ox<br />
pollen<br />
Poln<br />
oyster<br />
Oyst<br />
polygonal<br />
poly<br />
P<br />
porcelaneous<br />
porcel<br />
packstone<br />
Pkst<br />
porosity, porous<br />
Por, φ, por<br />
paper (-y)<br />
Pap, pap<br />
possible (-ly)<br />
poss<br />
part (-ly)<br />
Pt, pt<br />
predominant (-ly)<br />
pred<br />
particle<br />
Par, par<br />
preserved<br />
pres<br />
parting<br />
Ptg<br />
primary<br />
prim<br />
parts per million<br />
patch (-y)<br />
pebble (-ly)<br />
pelecypod<br />
pellet (-al)<br />
pelletoid (-al)<br />
permeability (-able)<br />
pendular (-ous)<br />
petroleum, petroliferous<br />
phlogopite<br />
phosphate (-atic)<br />
phyllite, phyllitic<br />
PPM<br />
Pch, pch<br />
Pbl, pbl<br />
Pelec<br />
Pel, pel<br />
Peld, peld<br />
Perm, k, perm<br />
Pend, pend<br />
Pet, pet<br />
Phlog<br />
Phos, phos<br />
Phyl, phyl<br />
probable (-ly)<br />
production<br />
prominent<br />
pseudopseudo<br />
oolite (-ic)<br />
pumice-stone<br />
purple<br />
pyrite (-itized, -itic)<br />
pyrobitumen<br />
pyroclastic<br />
quartz (-ose)<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
prob<br />
Prod<br />
prom<br />
ps<br />
Psool, psool<br />
Pst<br />
purp<br />
Pyr, pyr<br />
Pybit<br />
pyrcl<br />
Q<br />
Qtz, qtz<br />
phreatic<br />
phr<br />
quartzite (-ic)<br />
Qtzt, qtzt<br />
pink<br />
pk<br />
R<br />
pinkish<br />
pkish<br />
radial (-ating)<br />
Rad, rad<br />
pin-point (porosity)<br />
P-PPiso,<br />
radiaxial<br />
Radax<br />
pisoid (~al)<br />
piso<br />
range<br />
rng<br />
pisolite, pisolitic<br />
Pisol, pisol<br />
rare<br />
rr<br />
pitted<br />
pit<br />
recemented<br />
ecem<br />
plagioclase<br />
Plag<br />
recovery (-ered)<br />
Rec, rec<br />
plant<br />
Plt<br />
recrystallized<br />
rexlzd<br />
plastic<br />
plas<br />
red (-ish)<br />
rd, rdsh<br />
platy<br />
plty<br />
reef (-oid)<br />
Rf, rf<br />
polish, polished<br />
Pol, pol<br />
remains<br />
Rem<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Engelske forkortelser for lithologiske beskrivelser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > English abbreviations for lithological descriptions<br />
7-15
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
replaced (-ment)<br />
rep, Repl<br />
sidewall core<br />
S.W.C.<br />
residue (-ual)<br />
Res, res<br />
silica (-iceous)<br />
Sil, sil<br />
resinous<br />
rsns<br />
silky<br />
slky<br />
rhomb (-ic)<br />
Rhb, rhb<br />
silt (-y)<br />
Slt, slty<br />
ripple<br />
Rpl<br />
siltstone<br />
Sltst<br />
rock<br />
Rk<br />
similar<br />
sim<br />
round (-ed)<br />
rnd, rndd<br />
skeletal<br />
skel<br />
rounded, frosted, pitted<br />
r.f.p.<br />
slabby<br />
slb<br />
rubble (-bly)<br />
rudist<br />
saccharoidal<br />
salt (-y)<br />
salt and pepper<br />
salt water<br />
same as above<br />
sample<br />
sand (-y)<br />
sandstone<br />
saturation (-ated)<br />
Rbl, rbl<br />
Rud<br />
S<br />
sacc<br />
Sa, sa<br />
s & p<br />
S.W.<br />
a.a.<br />
Spl<br />
Sd, sdy<br />
Sst<br />
Sat, sat<br />
slate (-y)<br />
slickenside (-d)<br />
slight (-ly)<br />
small<br />
smooth<br />
soft<br />
solution, soluble<br />
somewhat<br />
sorted (-ing)<br />
south<br />
spar (-ry)<br />
sparse (-ly)<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Sl, sl<br />
Slick, slick<br />
sli, slily<br />
sml<br />
sm<br />
sft<br />
Sol, sol<br />
smwt<br />
srt, srtg<br />
s<br />
Spr, spr<br />
sps, spsly<br />
scarce<br />
scs<br />
speck (-led)<br />
Spk, spkld<br />
scattered<br />
scat<br />
sphalerite<br />
Sphal<br />
schist (-ose)<br />
Sch, sch<br />
spherule (-itic)<br />
Spher, spher<br />
scolecodont<br />
Scol<br />
spicule (-ar)<br />
Spic, spic<br />
secondary<br />
sec<br />
splintery<br />
Splin<br />
sediment (-ary)<br />
Sed, sed<br />
sponge<br />
spg<br />
selenite<br />
Sel<br />
spore<br />
Spo<br />
shale (-ly)<br />
Sh, sh<br />
spotted (-y)<br />
sptd, spty<br />
Shell<br />
Shl<br />
stain (-ed, -ing)<br />
Stn, stn<br />
shelter porosity<br />
Shlt por<br />
stalactitic<br />
stal<br />
show<br />
Shw<br />
strata (-ifi ed)<br />
Strat, strat<br />
siderite (-itic)<br />
Sid, sid<br />
streak (-ed)<br />
Strk, strk<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Engelske forkortelser for lithologiske beskrivelser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > English abbreviations for lithological descriptions<br />
7-16
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
Word<br />
Abbreviation<br />
striae (-ted)<br />
Stri, stri<br />
tube (-ular)<br />
Tub, tub<br />
stringer<br />
strgr<br />
tuff (-aceous)<br />
Tf, tf<br />
stromatolite (-itic)<br />
Stromlt, stromlt<br />
type (-ical)<br />
Typ, typ<br />
stromatoporoid<br />
Strom<br />
U<br />
structure<br />
Str<br />
unconformity<br />
Unconf<br />
stylolite (-itic)<br />
Styl, styl<br />
unconsolidated<br />
uncons<br />
subangular<br />
sbang<br />
underclay<br />
Uc<br />
sublithic<br />
sblit<br />
underlying<br />
undly<br />
subrounded<br />
sucrosic<br />
sulphur, sulphurous<br />
superfi cial oolite (-ic)<br />
surface<br />
syntaxial<br />
tabular (-ate)<br />
tan<br />
terriginous<br />
texture (-d)<br />
thick<br />
sbrndd<br />
suc<br />
Su, su<br />
Spfool, spfool<br />
Surf<br />
syn<br />
T<br />
tab<br />
tn<br />
ter<br />
Tex, tex<br />
thk<br />
uniform<br />
upper<br />
vadose<br />
variation (able)<br />
variegated<br />
varicoloured<br />
varved<br />
vein (-ing, -ed)<br />
veinlet<br />
vermillon<br />
vertebrate<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
uni<br />
u<br />
V<br />
Vad, vad<br />
Var, var<br />
vgt<br />
varic<br />
vrvd<br />
Vn, vn<br />
Vnlet<br />
verm<br />
vrtb<br />
thin<br />
thn<br />
vertical<br />
vert<br />
thin-bedded<br />
t.b.<br />
very<br />
v<br />
thin section<br />
T.S.<br />
very poor sample<br />
V.P.S.<br />
throughout<br />
thru<br />
vesicular<br />
ves<br />
tight<br />
ti<br />
violet<br />
vi<br />
top<br />
Tp<br />
visible<br />
vis<br />
tough<br />
tgh<br />
vitreous (-ified)<br />
vit<br />
trace<br />
Tr<br />
volatile<br />
volat<br />
translucent<br />
trnsl<br />
volcanic rock, volcanic<br />
Volc, volc<br />
transparent<br />
trnsp<br />
vug (-gy)<br />
Vug, vug<br />
trilobite<br />
Tril<br />
W<br />
tripoli (-itic)<br />
Trip, trip<br />
wackestone<br />
Wkst<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Engelske forkortelser for lithologiske beskrivelser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > English abbreviations for lithological descriptions<br />
7-17
Word<br />
washed residue<br />
water<br />
wavy<br />
waxy<br />
weak<br />
weathered<br />
well<br />
west<br />
Abbreviation<br />
W.R.<br />
Wtr<br />
wvy<br />
wxy<br />
wk<br />
wthd<br />
Wl, wl<br />
w<br />
white<br />
wh<br />
with w/<br />
without<br />
w/o<br />
wood<br />
Wd<br />
Y<br />
yellow (ish)<br />
yel, yelsh<br />
Z<br />
zircon<br />
Zr<br />
zone<br />
Zn<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Engelske forkortelser for lithologiske beskrivelser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > English abbreviations for lithological descriptions<br />
7-18
7.5 Referanser 7.5 References<br />
DallandA,Worsley,D. and Ofstad,K.,1988:<br />
A lithostratigraphic scheme for the Mesozoic and Cenozoic succession offshore Mid-and Northern Norway.<br />
NPD-Bulletin no 4.<br />
Deegan,C.E.and Scull,BJ.,1977:<br />
A standard lithostrategraphic nomenclature for the Central and Northern North Sea.<br />
NPD-Bulletin no 1.<br />
Isaksen,D. and Tonstad,K.:<br />
A reviced Cretaceous and Tertiary litostratigraphic nomenclature for the Norwegian North Sea.<br />
NPD-Bulletin no 5.<br />
LevorsenAI->1967:<br />
Geology of Petroleum, 2nd ed.San Fransisco:Freeman<br />
Nystuen,J.P., 1986:<br />
Regler og råd for navnsetting av geologiske enheter i Norge.<br />
Norsk geologisk tidskrift vol.66, supplement 1.<br />
Nystuen,J.P.,1989:<br />
Rules and recommendations for naming geological units in Norway.<br />
Norsk geologisk tidskrift vol.66,supplement 1.<br />
Vollset J. and DoreA-G.,1984:<br />
A revised Triassic and Jurassic lithostratigraphic igraphic nomenclature for the Norwegian North Sea.<br />
NPD-Bulletin no 3.<br />
Dokumentet følger i størst mulig grad norsk<br />
standard (Norges standardiseringsforbund) diseringsforbund der<br />
disse er anvendelige.<br />
Dette gjelder:<br />
NS 4133 Brev og andre dokumenter. Skriving og<br />
oppstilling<br />
This document follows as close as possible standards<br />
from Norwegian Standards Association or the<br />
International Standardization Organization (ISO).<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
This references:<br />
NS 4133 Letters and other documents. Typing and<br />
arrangements.<br />
ISO 3166 Codes for the representation of names<br />
of countries<br />
ISO 8601 Dataelements and interchange formats.<br />
Information interchange. Representation of dates<br />
and time.<br />
ISO 3166 Codes for the representation of names of<br />
countries<br />
ISO 8601 Dataelements and interchange formats.<br />
Information interchange. Representation of dates and<br />
time.<br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Referanser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > References<br />
7-19
For fargestandard::<br />
Commission for the Geological Map of the World<br />
Geological World Atlas.<br />
General co-ordinators: G. Choubert& A Faure-<br />
Muret. Cartographic art: P Chauteux Published in<br />
1976 by UNESCO, Paris<br />
Fargekode:<br />
Derwent viser til fargeskala 19 for Derwents<br />
fargeblyanter som er mye anvendt av geologer og<br />
geofysikere.<br />
PMS (The Pantone Matching System) er en<br />
international fargekode brukt ved trykking og<br />
publisering.<br />
For standardization of colors:<br />
Commission for the Geological Map of the World<br />
Geological World Atlas.<br />
General co-ordinators: G. Choubert& A Faure-Muret.<br />
Cartographic art: P Chauteux Published in 1976 by<br />
UNESCO, Paris<br />
Colorcode:<br />
Derwent refers to the color scale 19 for Derwent<br />
colorpencils that are widely used among geologist and<br />
geophysicist.<br />
PMS is an international colorcode used in printing and<br />
publishing.<br />
<strong>Preliminary</strong><br />
Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Referanser<br />
Chapter 7 > Appendix > References<br />
7-20