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16<br />

ESTIMATED ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE BC FOREST INDUSTRY<br />

The <strong>economic</strong> <strong>impact</strong>s that are estimated that have been generated within BC by the <strong>forest</strong> <strong>industry</strong> in 2013<br />

are:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Total <strong>economic</strong> output of $31.4 billion.<br />

Total GDP <strong>impact</strong> of $12.4 billion. Direct GDP was approximately $5.8 billion, which would equate<br />

to approximately 2.5 percent of provincial GDP.<br />

Total employment generated of approximately 145,800 FTEs. Of this, the <strong>industry</strong> directly<br />

employed roughly 63,500 FTEs and supported an additional 82,300 FTEs in other sectors.<br />

Total revenue generated for federal, provincial and municipal governments of almost $2.5 billion.<br />

Of this, the federal, provincial and municipal governments received $934 million, $1.4 billion and<br />

$150 million respectively.<br />

The <strong>economic</strong> <strong>impact</strong>s generated by the <strong>forest</strong> <strong>industry</strong> within BC in 2013 are shown in Table 2.<br />

Table 2. Total Estimated Economic Impacts of the BC Forest Industry in BC in 2013<br />

Economic Impacts BC Forest Industry in 2013<br />

Output<br />

(millions)<br />

GDP<br />

(millions)<br />

Employment<br />

(FTEs)<br />

Federal Tax<br />

(millions)<br />

Provincial<br />

Tax<br />

(millions)<br />

Municipal<br />

Tax<br />

(millions)<br />

Direct $15,740 $5,812 63,538 $422 $301 $62<br />

Indirect and<br />

Induced<br />

Other<br />

Government<br />

Revenue 45<br />

$15,637 $6,624 82,279 $512 $424 $88<br />

$719<br />

Total $31,377 $12,436 145,817 $934 $1,444 $150<br />

Additional Forest-Related Revenue for the Provincial Government<br />

The Government of BC receives revenue from the <strong>forest</strong> <strong>industry</strong> in several ways. The <strong>economic</strong> <strong>impact</strong><br />

model includes taxes such as excise, property and income taxes, and generated total direct, indirect, and<br />

induced provincial tax revenue of approximately $725 million in 2013. In addition to property, excise and<br />

income taxes, the provincial government also received other <strong>forest</strong>-related revenue, including stumpage,<br />

fee-in-lieu of domestic manufacturing, timber sales, rentals and licences, and export fees. These additional<br />

sources of government revenue are estimated to have been roughly $719 million in 2013/14, which would<br />

put the total provincial revenue from <strong>forest</strong>ry-related sources at approximately $1.4 billion. The estimated<br />

<strong>impact</strong>s of provincial government tax revenue from <strong>forest</strong>ry-related sources is summarised in Table 3.<br />

45<br />

Includes other payments to government including stumpage, fee-in-lieu of domestic manufacturing, export fees, rentals and licenses<br />

BC FOREST INDUSTRY: ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY<br />

MNP LLP

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