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Human Dignity and Bioethics

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198 | Nick Bostrom<br />

these imaginary cases, it seems more plausible that a significant loss<br />

of <strong>Dignity</strong> as a Quality would occur among the copied individuals.<br />

Perhaps this would be a pro tanto reason against the realization of<br />

such scenarios.<br />

<strong>Dignity</strong> Outside the <strong>Human</strong> World: Quiet Values<br />

<strong>Dignity</strong> as a Quality is not necessarily confined to human beings <strong>and</strong><br />

collectives of human beings:<br />

The redwoods, once seen, leave a mark or create a vision that<br />

stays with you always. No one has ever successfully painted<br />

or photographed a redwood tree. The feeling they produce is<br />

not transferable. From them comes silence <strong>and</strong> awe. It’s not<br />

only their unbelievable stature, nor the color which seems to<br />

shift <strong>and</strong> vary under your eyes, no, they are not like any trees<br />

we know, they are ambassadors from another time. They have<br />

the mystery of ferns that disappeared a million years ago into<br />

the coal of the carboniferous era…. The vainest, most slaphappy<br />

<strong>and</strong> irreverent of men, in the presence of redwoods,<br />

goes under a spell of wonder <strong>and</strong> respect…. One feels the<br />

need to bow to unquestioned sovereigns. 19<br />

It is easy to empathize with the response that John Steinbeck describes,<br />

<strong>and</strong> it fits quite well with Kolnai’s account of the characteristic<br />

response to dignity.<br />

Another example:<br />

[One] of my colleagues [recounts a story] about once taking<br />

his young son to a circus in town, <strong>and</strong> discovering a lone protestor<br />

outside the tent silently holding aloft a sign that read<br />

“Remember the <strong>Dignity</strong> of the Elephants.” It hit him<br />

like a lightning bolt, he said. The protester’s point is surely an<br />

intelligible one, though we could debate whether it is genuinely<br />

reason enough to avoid all types of circuses. 20<br />

would be the creation of many copies of the same sentient artificial intelligence.

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