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Prof Chia Boon Lock receives the SMA Honorary ... - nuhcs

Prof Chia Boon Lock receives the SMA Honorary ... - nuhcs

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SPOTLIGHT<br />

Information Technology<br />

@ The Heart Institute<br />

Dr James Yip & Ms Fauziah Azizi, Cardiac Dept @ NUH<br />

Within <strong>the</strong> ‘heart’ of operations at <strong>the</strong> The Heart Institute runs a<br />

unique software that has been storing critical information of our<br />

patients since 1991. This database, <strong>the</strong> cardiology information<br />

system (CIS) was initially spawned by <strong>Prof</strong>essor Maurice Choo,<br />

when he was <strong>the</strong>n chief of <strong>the</strong> cardiac department in NUH. It was<br />

initially a report generator for our echocardiography, treadmill<br />

and ambulatory blood pressure investigations and networked on a<br />

series of Macintosh computers. In 1998, <strong>the</strong> system was revamped<br />

to include research data and a new engine which helped<br />

cardiologists track <strong>the</strong>ir cases. In 2000, <strong>the</strong> system was moved to a<br />

Windows platform and <strong>the</strong> system was exported to Alexandra<br />

Hospital for use. It also boasted of a hospital interface which allowed<br />

its reports to be seen in NUH’s Hospital information system. We<br />

also developed an expert system for our percutaneous interventions<br />

which allowed full text reports to be generated from data captured<br />

during a procedure. We expanded our repertoire of investigations<br />

in <strong>the</strong> system to include 35 unique cardiology investigations ranging<br />

from Nuclear, CT angiography, Cardio-pulmonary exercise,<br />

Electrophysiology, congenital heart and vascular interventions.<br />

In 2001, we bravely entered <strong>the</strong> world of real time digital<br />

imaging. We began storing all images from echocardiography,<br />

cardiac ca<strong>the</strong>terization, electrocardiograms and nuclear. One of<br />

our overriding principles, was that all ‘raw’ source data from any<br />

system had to be stored and shared with everyone. In 2003, this<br />

database was installed in Tan Tock Seng Hospital and a National<br />

Heathcare Group (NHG) cardiology network was established. Our<br />

cardiology reports became available to <strong>the</strong> whole cluster in 2005<br />

on <strong>the</strong> computerized patient record system (CPRS). In 2003, we<br />

won a grant from The Enterprise Challenge from <strong>the</strong> Prime<br />

Minister’s office and we became <strong>the</strong> first medical unit in Singapore<br />

to use tablet personal computers for our daily ward rounds. This<br />

allowed all cardiology reports and images to be disseminated to<br />

<strong>the</strong> patients bedside. This improved our overall efficiency and<br />

allowed patients to have a shorter length of stay for our inpatients.<br />

In 2004, our CIS won <strong>the</strong> prestigious National Infocomm Awards<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Infocomm Development Authority (IDA) for <strong>the</strong> best<br />

implementation of IT in a public institution. In 2005, our IT<br />

director, Dr James Yip was inducted into <strong>the</strong> IT Hall of Fame of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Singapore Computing Society for <strong>the</strong> Friend of IT award.<br />

On a daily basis, <strong>the</strong> CIS allows our cardiologists to review<br />

patient information on a timely basis and to complete <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

cardiology reports. It has <strong>the</strong> capacity, for our doctors to work<br />

from home and to store interesting cases for teaching and research.<br />

The CIS contains coded fields which allows directed research to<br />

be conducted by our cardiologists and data to be collected<br />

prospectively. Thanks to this database, our research output each<br />

year grows by leaps and bounds, and doctors are able to submit<br />

numerous abstracts for local and overseas meetings, with some<br />

our young researchers frequently clinching young investigator<br />

awards. Part of <strong>the</strong> success of our CIS system, is that it is self<br />

developed and self managed. It is an organism which continually<br />

evolves to meet <strong>the</strong> new challenges, which is what expensive<br />

proprietary systems cannot promise to deliver. In <strong>the</strong> future<br />

development of <strong>the</strong> CIS, we hope to increase its connectivity<br />

to o<strong>the</strong>r systems and to deliver clinical decision support for<br />

<strong>the</strong> cardiologists.<br />

THI PULSE | 6

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