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Prof Chia Boon Lock receives the SMA Honorary ... - nuhcs

Prof Chia Boon Lock receives the SMA Honorary ... - nuhcs

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1. Identify disease susceptibility polymorphisms for AF using<br />

candidate gene association analysis<br />

2. Define interaction of genetic factors with acquired factors in<br />

modifying AF risk and phenotypic expression<br />

3. Pave <strong>the</strong> way toward establishing a larger cohort to facilitate<br />

genome-wide association analysis in <strong>the</strong> future<br />

With preliminary data derived from this cohort of lone AF<br />

patients, I successfully obtained a National Medical Research Council<br />

grant that will support this research effort for <strong>the</strong> next three years.<br />

Presently, approximately 100 lone AF patients have been enrolled;<br />

I anticipate <strong>the</strong> enrollment process will be accelerated through<br />

collaboration of colleagues in National Heart Center and Tan Tock<br />

Seng Hospital. In addition, mutation scanning of candidate genes<br />

such as potassium and sodium channel genes is underway.<br />

This project would not have been possible if it was not<br />

for <strong>the</strong> support of <strong>the</strong> following: Chief, Cardiac Department,<br />

NUH, Assoc <strong>Prof</strong> Tan Huay Cheem; Head, Department of<br />

Medicine, NUS, <strong>Prof</strong> Ho Khek Yu; my mentors, <strong>Prof</strong> <strong>Chia</strong> and<br />

Assoc <strong>Prof</strong> Ling; colleagues in <strong>the</strong> Cardiac Department, NUH;<br />

research nurses, Ms. Quay Chwee Neo and Ms. Loh Fong Chee;<br />

collaborators in National Heart Center and Tan Tock Seng<br />

Hospital; <strong>the</strong> Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Medical Research Council. Ultimately, <strong>the</strong> success of this project<br />

will not only advance our understanding of a significant<br />

cardiovascular disease, but also underscore <strong>the</strong> feasibility and<br />

importance of multi-center collaboration in Singapore.<br />

CIT Beijing meetingDr Adrian<br />

Low, Cardiac Dept @ NUH<br />

CIT Beijing 2008 (China<br />

Interventional Therapeutics,<br />

Beijing) is an annual major<br />

meeting for interventional<br />

cardiologists. It was held this year<br />

from 19 to 23 March at <strong>the</strong> Beijing<br />

Interventional Convention Center.<br />

We were privileged to be given an<br />

opportunity for live-transmission<br />

to showcase our interventional techniques.<br />

The live-transmission was held on <strong>the</strong> morning of <strong>the</strong> 2nd<br />

day (20th March). We had 2 teams on hand: <strong>Prof</strong> Tan Huay Cheem<br />

and Dr Lim Ing Haan; Dr Adrian Low and <strong>Prof</strong> Ronald Lee. As was<br />

traditional, <strong>the</strong>re was an introductory segment to Singapore; fusing<br />

a blend of Singapore skyline, cultural activities, and images of our<br />

esteemed interventionists, to a pulsating soundtrack. The montage<br />

was expertly executed, earning praises even from professional media.<br />

<strong>Prof</strong> Tan started <strong>the</strong> live-transmission with a case of “instent<br />

restenosis”. This patient had had previous stenting to <strong>the</strong> heart<br />

artery but returned because of re-narrowing of <strong>the</strong> same segment.<br />

This was addressed with a novel drug-eluting balloon. This balloon<br />

is coated with a medication that inhibits recurrent renarrowing of<br />

<strong>the</strong> heart artery and has been shown in a recent published study to<br />

be effective at least in patients with narrowing of <strong>the</strong> leg arteries.<br />

The blockage was expertly cleared and treated with this new device<br />

with good results. In contrast to <strong>the</strong> usual placement of ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

medicated stent, this approach does away<br />

with deploying an additional metal coat<br />

which may have deleterious consequences.<br />

The second case was an<br />

intervention of a saphenous vein graft.<br />

Traditionally, this is addressed using a distal<br />

protection device, ei<strong>the</strong>r a filter wire or<br />

balloon occlusion device, to catch <strong>the</strong><br />

anticipated downstream flow of clots and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r debritus. We however demonstrated <strong>the</strong> safety and efficacy of<br />

a new proximal protection device. This was a special ca<strong>the</strong>ter with<br />

an inflatable balloon at its tip that can be inflated to seal off <strong>the</strong><br />

saphenous vein graft, <strong>the</strong>reby preventing flushing of debris<br />

downstream. An advantage of this is <strong>the</strong> virtual protection from all<br />

embolism, even with initial passage of our guide wire across <strong>the</strong><br />

blockage. This case was similarly well received. In addition, it was <strong>the</strong><br />

first time that a live-transmission of such as device was demonstrated<br />

regionally. The audience’s curiosity was obviously piqued.<br />

As usual, <strong>the</strong>re was <strong>the</strong> usual banter by <strong>the</strong> chairperson<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r prominent interventional cardiologists. Our doctors<br />

joined in <strong>the</strong> spirited exchange and responded well to <strong>the</strong> variety<br />

of questions fielded. The teams enjoyed <strong>the</strong>mselves doing difficult<br />

cases under <strong>the</strong> glare of <strong>the</strong> media, and <strong>the</strong> live-transmission was<br />

all too soon over. As <strong>the</strong> day came to a close, <strong>Prof</strong> Tan made his<br />

sojourn to Beijing, representing our interventional cardiology team<br />

and of course NUH.<br />

THI PULSE | 15

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