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Revised Final Environmental Study Report (24 MB) - Gold Canyon ...

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<strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Canyon</strong> Resources Inc.<br />

Springpole <strong>Gold</strong> Access Corridor Project<br />

<strong>Final</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Study</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1<br />

1.1 Location and Land Tenure ...................................................................................... 2<br />

1.2 History ..................................................................................................................... 2<br />

1.3 Objective and Justification for Project .................................................................... 3<br />

1.4 Scope of the <strong>Report</strong> and Notice to Readers ........................................................... 5<br />

2.0 Assessment of Alternatives ............................................................................................. 6<br />

2.1 Assessment of Alternative Methods ....................................................................... 6<br />

2.2 Assessment of Alternative Locations ...................................................................... 7<br />

2.2.1 Western Corridor 7<br />

2.2.2 Eastern Corridor 13<br />

2.2.3 Selection of Preferred Alternative 18<br />

3.0 Consultation and Required Approvals for Project ......................................................... 20<br />

3.1 Aboriginal Communities ........................................................................................ 20<br />

3.1.1 Cat Lake, Slate Falls and Lac Seul First Nations 20<br />

3.1.2 Wabauskang First Nation 23<br />

3.1.3 Métis Nation of Ontario 25<br />

3.1.4 Protection of Aboriginal Values and Sensitive Sites 25<br />

3.1.5 Skills Transfer and Capacity Building Initiatives 26<br />

3.1.6 Measures to Protect Aboriginal and Treaty Rights 27<br />

3.2 Public Stakeholders .............................................................................................. 29<br />

3.2.1 Pre-2012 Consultation 29<br />

3.2.2 Project Consultation 29<br />

3.3 Government .......................................................................................................... 35<br />

3.4 Regulatory Approvals Process ............................................................................. 35<br />

3.4.1 Provincial 35<br />

3.4.2 Federal 36<br />

4.0 <strong>Environmental</strong> Setting .................................................................................................... 37<br />

4.1 Current Land Use and Archaeological Values ..................................................... 38<br />

4.2 Climate .................................................................................................................. 39<br />

4.3 Surface Waters ..................................................................................................... 39<br />

4.4 Ground Water ....................................................................................................... 40<br />

4.5 Soils ....................................................................................................................... 40<br />

4.6 Terrestrial Plant and Animal Life ........................................................................... 40<br />

4.7 Aquatic Plant and Animal Life ............................................................................... 41<br />

4.8 Local Air Quality, Noise and Light ......................................................................... 41<br />

4.9 Socio-Cultural Setting ........................................................................................... 41<br />

5.0 Project Description ......................................................................................................... 43<br />

5.1 Construction .......................................................................................................... 44<br />

5.2 Operation, Maintenance and Surveillance ............................................................ 50<br />

5.2.1 Road Use Strategy 51<br />

5.3 Decommissioning .................................................................................................. 52<br />

6.0 Potential Effects and Mitigation Measures .................................................................... 54<br />

July 2013<br />

Page i

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