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Revised Final Environmental Study Report (24 MB) - Gold Canyon ...

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<strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Canyon</strong> Resources Inc.<br />

Springpole <strong>Gold</strong> Project<br />

Road Alternatives Assessment<br />

Wolverine<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> Effects<br />

Wolverine are currently listed as Threatened in Ontario. The range retraction of this species<br />

throughout Ontario has been attributed to anthropogenic disturbances such as forest harvesting.<br />

Wolverine are known to depend heavily on scavenging caribou carcasses, primarily in winter.<br />

Therefore, as caribou populations decline, so do wolverine populations.<br />

Wolverine are known to inhabit the forests of the study area. During an aerial survey of the<br />

study area in 2011 a set of wolverine tracks were found on Springpole Lake. No known<br />

wolverine den sites have been located during any field work within the RSA to date.<br />

There are a number of potential ways that the road corridor could affect wolverine including;<br />

mortality as a result of vehicle collisions, modification of behaviour, and habitat fragmentation<br />

and loss.<br />

Mitigation<br />

The principle mitigation measures designed to reduce the potential adverse effects on wolverine<br />

would be to restore the linear corridor to productive wildlife habitat upon closure. Traffic volume<br />

and speeds will be quite low due to the fact that use of the road will be restricted to few trips per<br />

day and the vehicles to be used on the road will primarily be Nodwells (or equivalent), which are<br />

inherently slow. Any measures instituted to reduce the environmental effects on caribou are<br />

expected to benefit wolverine as well.<br />

Significance<br />

The overall magnitude of the potential effects is considered to be minimal as the amount of<br />

habitat that would be disturbed is quite small. The potential environmental effects that may<br />

occur to wolverine populations will be localized in geographical extent. Although the duration of<br />

the potential effects may be long-term (~20 years), they are finite and reversible. Overall, the<br />

potential impacts from habitat loss, fragmentation and disturbance can be considered to be<br />

negative.<br />

Significant Wildlife Habitat<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> Effects<br />

Habitats of Seasonal Concentrations of Animals<br />

Winter deer yards<br />

There are no known winter deer yards within the RSA<br />

Late winter moose habitat - Late winter moose habitat is abundant throughout the study area<br />

and may be directly impacted by the construction of either road corridor. However, moose<br />

populations in this portion of the Trout Lake Forest are inherently low (0-0.2 per km 2 ) and the<br />

wildlife management objectives in this area focus on caribou (OMNR 2009b). With the

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