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INTEGRITY QUALITY SERVICE - Saha-Union Co., Ltd

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30<br />

SAHA-UNION<br />

SAHA-UNION PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED<br />

ENERGY BUSINESS<br />

TYPES OF PRODUCTS OR <strong>SERVICE</strong>S<br />

The <strong>Co</strong>mpany has invested in the energy business, which<br />

can be divided into 2 parts:<br />

1. Power plant projects in China: Currently, the <strong>Co</strong>mpany<br />

has joint venture with 6 Chinese enterprises, comprising<br />

one cogeneration power plant in Jiangsu, two in<br />

Zhejiang and one in Heilongjiang, one hydro power plant<br />

in Yunnan, and the Yunnan Energy Luliang-<strong>Union</strong>, which<br />

has been changed to a cogeneration power plant.<br />

2. Power plant projects in Thailand: The <strong>Co</strong>mpany has<br />

made an investment under the “Independent Power<br />

Producer (IPP)” project for Ratchaburi Power <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />

to produce and supply electricity for EGAT.<br />

SUPPLY OF MATERIAL FOR PRODUCTION<br />

OR <strong>SERVICE</strong><br />

<strong>Co</strong>al mainly supplied from the northern and northwestern<br />

part of the country is used as the main raw material in the<br />

cogeneration power plants in China. The plants have entered<br />

into buying and selling agreements with coal mines. For<br />

the hydro power plant in Yunnan province, water supply<br />

comes from the river in the mountains running down through<br />

a tunnel and into the power generator. For power plants in<br />

Thailand, natural gas in the Gulf of Thailand is used as the<br />

energy material.<br />

PERFORMANCE IN 2011<br />

Power Plant Projects in China<br />

Thermal power plants were still pressured by the slow pace<br />

of Chinese economy because of sluggish exports due to<br />

the world’s economic downturn. The Chinese government’s<br />

attempt to solve inflation also caused a diminishing growth<br />

in electricity demand. Moreover, the imbalance between<br />

electricity price and coal price had an effect on the overall<br />

performance of power plants. Most joint venture power<br />

plants were cogeneration power plants, which also sold<br />

thermal energy in the form of steam. An increasing demand<br />

for steam from industrial plants helped alleviated the effect.<br />

Therefore, the power plants that sold a high proportion of<br />

steam still had satisfying operating result while the power<br />

plants that sold electricity at a high proportion but only a<br />

small proportion of steam faced a decrease in operating<br />

result in 2011.<br />

In 2011, Yunnan Energy Luliang-<strong>Union</strong> Power <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. in<br />

Yunnan province turned to the cogeneration format like<br />

those in Zhejiang and Jiangsu and has started to operate.<br />

Many businesses were moving to settle their factories in the<br />

nearby industrial estate resulting in higher need for steam.<br />

However, it might take some time before the increase in<br />

steam demand meets the full production capacity.

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