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A Users' Guide to Measuring Local Governance

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Table 16:<br />

Examples of scoring procedure<br />

INDICATOR AND OBJECTIVE PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS RESULTS<br />

SOCIAL INVESTMENT<br />

(indica<strong>to</strong>r 4 under “Finances”)<br />

It evaluates the ratio of<br />

municipal social investment<br />

against <strong>to</strong>tal municipal<br />

expenditures<br />

ACCOUNTABILITY AND<br />

RESPONSIBILITY<br />

(indica<strong>to</strong>r 4 under<br />

“Democracy & Participation”)<br />

It identifies the mechanisms<br />

used by the municipality <strong>to</strong><br />

explain and justify its decisions,<br />

policies and programmes<br />

The closer the ratio is <strong>to</strong> 0, the smaller is<br />

municipal social investment.<br />

1 the municipality has a normative framework<br />

for management accountability<br />

2 at least an accountability <strong>to</strong>ol for the<br />

municipal general management has been<br />

implemented<br />

3 there is a mechanism for the moni<strong>to</strong>ring of<br />

public management<br />

4 the mechanisms is publicised and easily<br />

accessible<br />

5 the moni<strong>to</strong>ring mechanisms registers<br />

community questions and the institutional<br />

answers<br />

6 there is a procedure <strong>to</strong> channelling<br />

complaints and answers<br />

7 documentation/reports on municipal<br />

accountability are distributed <strong>to</strong> citizens<br />

8 the report is comprehensible and provide<br />

clear information<br />

9 the report provides complementary<br />

information <strong>to</strong> understand the results<br />

10 citizens can access accountability<br />

documents and get an answer <strong>to</strong> their<br />

questions<br />

11. there is evidence of citizen participation in<br />

accountability procedures<br />

12. there are other accountability mechanisms<br />

5 points: more than 0.40<br />

4 points: between 0.31 and 0.40<br />

3 points: between 0.21 and 0.30<br />

2 points: between 0.11 and 0.20<br />

1 point: less than 0.11<br />

5 points: more than 9 parameters applied<br />

4 points: between 8 and 9 parameters applied<br />

3 points: between 5 and 7 parameters applied<br />

2 points: between 3 and 4 parameters applied<br />

1 points: less than 3 parameters applied<br />

• in the case where a municipality is not willing<br />

<strong>to</strong> participate, a working group composed of<br />

experts and “well informed persons” on the<br />

management of the municipality<br />

• municipal officers, representatives of civil<br />

society organisations and citizens can be<br />

occasionally interviewed by the Evaluation<br />

Agency in order <strong>to</strong> complement or verify the<br />

objective data collected for some indica<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

(e.g. for indica<strong>to</strong>rs of “accountability and<br />

responsibility”, indica<strong>to</strong>rs of “transparency<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards community”, etc.)<br />

Results reporting format<br />

Each municipality receives a “grade” between A<br />

and E, as indicating in Table 17.<br />

88 UNDP Oslo <strong>Governance</strong> Centre

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