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A Users' Guide to Measuring Local Governance

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Figure 4:<br />

Risk Comparison Report.<br />

Actual average performance levels are represented by the points on the blue polygon. Mximum possible performance levels,<br />

i.e., value of 5, are indicated by the points on the green polygon, and benchmarks, i.e., with a median value of 3, are represented<br />

by the points on the red polygon.<br />

Input (Performance) City A, 2003<br />

<strong>Governance</strong><br />

(5.00)<br />

6<br />

4<br />

Administration<br />

(4.63)<br />

2<br />

Environmental Management<br />

(4.17)<br />

Social Services<br />

(2.60)<br />

Economic Development<br />

(3.38)<br />

Sources: <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Governance</strong> Performance Management System Users’ <strong>Guide</strong><br />

better appreciation of LGU strengths and weaknesses in<br />

service delivery. Data and information useful in the<br />

identification of priority areas for improvement are also made<br />

available <strong>to</strong> enable them <strong>to</strong> plan and implement appropriate<br />

strategies and action plans for their constituents.<br />

Secondary stakeholders refer <strong>to</strong> organizations, institutions,<br />

sec<strong>to</strong>rs and individuals outside of the local government<br />

system yet interested in knowing the internal capacity and<br />

service delivery of a local government and the state of<br />

development in a particular locality. These include citizens<br />

and civil society organisations, national policy-makers and<br />

planners, private sec<strong>to</strong>r organisations and international<br />

development agencies.<br />

Key ac<strong>to</strong>rs in the implementation of the LGPMS at the local<br />

level are the <strong>Local</strong> Chief Executives and the LGPMS LG teams,<br />

with the latter primarily responsible for data collection, data<br />

validation, data entry, report generation and communication<br />

of results. In addition, an advisory or technical assistance role<br />

is provided by officers dealing with city or municipal<br />

local government operations, by provincial and regional<br />

LGPMS focal persons, and by the PGPMS national project<br />

management team.<br />

Results reporting format<br />

My LGU Single-Year Reports is a web-based platform that<br />

provides summaries, in tabular and graphical formats, of<br />

LGPMS data for a particular LGU in a given profile year. Upon<br />

completion of the data entry, different types of reports are<br />

au<strong>to</strong>matically generated by the system. They are: Display<br />

Data, Risk Comparison, State Comparison, Service Mission<br />

Attainment and Benchmark Summary Table. In figure 4,<br />

there is an example of a Risk Comparison Report shown by a<br />

spider-web type graph where the performance of the<br />

local government is plotted against the maximum level<br />

performance and the benchmark. Each level of the report,<br />

that is, Input, Output and Outcome, is presented separately in<br />

a graph and a State Comparison Report (representing<br />

the input, output or outcome performance levels of all<br />

performance areas, including their underlying service areas<br />

and indica<strong>to</strong>rs) is shown through a colour wheel diagram<br />

(figure 5).<br />

The LGPMS Users’ <strong>Guide</strong> provides indications in order <strong>to</strong><br />

interpret these reports and thus obtain an understanding of<br />

the situation in a selected locality. Results from the LGPMS<br />

are supposed <strong>to</strong> be published and disseminated by local<br />

government units, not only through the <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Governance</strong><br />

Reports, but also through formal and written performance<br />

area – or service area-themed reports, oral reports, articles<br />

and papers.<br />

132 UNDP Oslo <strong>Governance</strong> Centre

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