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Tajikistan Project Assessment<br />

a Although information on the effectiveness of training<br />

inputs is missing, district level actors and interviewed<br />

stakeholders from the district development committees<br />

confirmed that training provided in the process of elaborating<br />

district development plans made them better able<br />

to contribute to the planning process. Inclusion of district<br />

council members in the training proved beneficial<br />

for their understanding of the potential role of mid-term<br />

planning in the local development process.<br />

a The project helped improve the government’s information<br />

systems for planning, monitoring, and evaluation of<br />

public policy. This was done by introducing district and<br />

regional authorities to new information collection and<br />

registration tools, and aligning collected data with national<br />

indicators of MDG, National Development Strategy<br />

and Poverty Reduction Strategy targets. In addition to the<br />

main statistical data entry tool, other instruments were<br />

also introduced, such as socio-economic baseline survey<br />

and citizen report cards (these instruments were originally<br />

development within the framework of the DGTTFsupported<br />

project Clean Start for Local Councils – Building<br />

Accountability at the Local Level).<br />

Efficiency<br />

In recognition of the special development situation of<br />

Tajikistan and the limited capacity of local authorities to<br />

execute the project, it was agreed to use the Direct Execution<br />

implementation modality. The project was implemented directly<br />

by <strong>UNDP</strong> Tajikistan under the umbrella of <strong>UNDP</strong>’s Communities<br />

Programme in close collaboration with the government. This<br />

arrangement ensured efficient project delivery, with the overall<br />

responsibility for the management of the project resting with<br />

the Communities Programme.<br />

The Communities Programme adapted its structures as required,<br />

and established transparent project administration procedures<br />

and operation systems. This helped ensure the scheduled<br />

delivery of inputs and production of outputs. The project’s<br />

financial management was based on <strong>UNDP</strong> procedures, and<br />

regular financial reports were prepared.<br />

Innovation<br />

In post-conflict Tajikistan, the gap between districts deepened<br />

as a consequence of the existing differences in the economy,<br />

infrastructure, employment, income, and living standards<br />

between the country’s regions. At the same time, there was a<br />

lack of a comprehensive methodological framework to address<br />

priorities at the national, regional and local level and establish<br />

links between planning and budgeting processes. The project<br />

introduced a unique and innovative approach to prepare district<br />

development plans. It used a participatory approach to identify<br />

strategic priorities and to establish specific local mechanisms,<br />

instruments and indicators, aligned with National Development<br />

Strategy and Poverty Reduction Strategy indicators, and to<br />

allocate the required financial resources to implement priorities.<br />

In addition, the project provided tailor-made capacity<br />

development programme (training and mentoring) on poverty<br />

reduction planning and monitoring, plus design of district<br />

development plans.<br />

Finally, the project supported a new approach to donor aid<br />

coordination through a comprehensive information system.<br />

This system encompassed data from the jamoats, and from<br />

the district and national level on a wide range of issues and in<br />

particular, as a matter of priority, on development and poverty<br />

reduction trends in different parts of the country.<br />

Catalytic effect<br />

The project operated within an existing partnership between<br />

<strong>UNDP</strong> and key national and international development partners,<br />

because it was implemented as a part of the Communities<br />

Programme.<br />

The positive experience and achievements of the project set<br />

the ground for the next phase of the Communities Programme.<br />

The project had secured additional funding from DGTTF (for the<br />

Building a Framework for Local Planning and Budgeting project,<br />

which was integrated into the Communities Programme), as<br />

well as from the UK Department for International Development<br />

and the Canadian International Development Agency.<br />

In addition, the project contributed directly to enhancing<br />

partnerships between <strong>UNDP</strong> and national partners. This is<br />

reflected by the agreements signed between <strong>UNDP</strong> and the<br />

Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, the Strategic<br />

Research Centre, the Institute for the Civil Servants Training, the<br />

Ministry of Finance, the State Statistic Committee, the Ministry<br />

of Labour and Social Protection, and the Parliament.<br />

Sustainability<br />

Based on the results of the DGTTF project and following the<br />

same approach, the District Development Plans were prepared<br />

for the new six districts (in addition to those targeted by the<br />

project). At the same time, three districts that had already<br />

adopted development plans focussed on their implementation.<br />

These activities were implemented within the framework of the<br />

Communities Programme.<br />

The key role in this preparation process and implementation was<br />

and remained with the district development councils. They fulfill<br />

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