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Sharon-Weinberger-In.. - American Antigravity

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usiness sector that wouldn’t exist were it not for the SBIR process. On the other hand, as you<br />

point out, you have the stealth belt buckle issue.<br />

But you have to understand why that exists. If you’re not solving a problem the military needs,<br />

what good are you doing, and who will buy your fabulous technology? On the other hand, I<br />

suppose if you want true innovation, you don’t want to overly limit proposals. Maybe the<br />

solution is to strike a balance between the two: practical problems and far-reaching ideas.<br />

AAG: What about over-engineering: the best example is NASA designing the space-pen with<br />

a pressure-loaded cartridge to write upside down without running dry, while the Russians<br />

effectively solved the same issue by issuing their cosmonauts pencils. Does the incentive to drive<br />

large, financially-profitable defense-contracts lead us towards these Rube Goldberg style<br />

approaches to solve everyday challenges, and has this been addressed at all in the defenseindustry?<br />

<strong>Weinberger</strong>: That’s a good question, but I would reply with, “it depends.” When you’re<br />

dealing with multibillion dollar weapon systems, you sometimes can’t afford for little things to<br />

go wrong. On the other hand, you don’t want to create a billion dollar solution to something a<br />

stick of gum can fix.<br />

“We should never dismiss any idea out of hand as being fringe...<br />

We should challenge orthodoxy and encourage free thinking.”<br />

AAG: I'd like to focus on aerospace for just a second, because I've talked to Nick Cook over at<br />

Janes a few times about industry trends, and he's very concerned that aerospace is going<br />

through a period of profound decline right now. For instance, the average age of most aerospace<br />

engineers is 55 years old, because the industry only produces refinements on mature<br />

technologies, which means that young innovators go for the high-paychecks & creative<br />

fulfillment of the IT industry rather than aerospace. Can you give us your thoughts on this<br />

industry, and whether it's really in decline or not?<br />

<strong>Weinberger</strong>: Cook is very correct. My brother for example, studied aerospace<br />

engineering at Stanford about 10 years ago, and like most of his colleagues, went into computer<br />

programming. That’s where the excitement was—aerospace wasn’t a fun or creative field to be<br />

in. There’s going to be a big crisis as the current generation of aerospace engineers retires; I<br />

don’t think anyone knows what to do about it. There needs to be a lot more funding for basic<br />

research and development—that will help attract younger workers. But I don’t know if that’s<br />

politically feasible right now. Where will the money come from?<br />

How to fix it? I’m just not sure. Maybe we need simply to accept that IT, and not aerospace, is<br />

the growth field. My guess is that for the aerospace industry to be reinvigorated, we’ll need the<br />

next breakthrough in propulsion—that technology that really will effectively get us to Mars and<br />

beyond. So, there needs to a big push into R&D, but I don’t see that money coming down the<br />

pike.<br />

AAG: Well as a professional who works across a variety of defense-related industries, which<br />

ones would you say are really on the upswing right now? Can you give us an idea of what the<br />

players & technologies are that are going to really be making an impact in 21st century defense?<br />

<strong>American</strong> <strong>Antigravity</strong>.Com Page 10 of 11

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