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The symptoms he assessed were as follows:<br />
For well-developed types:<br />
A preference for being alone; leading a solitary lifestyle; “spacing out (involuntarily);” “shutting<br />
out, blocking (deliberately);” having a hyperaroused nervous system; being unaware of the outside<br />
world; communicating in an associative manner; thinking in an associative manner; proceeding<br />
from specifics to generalities; thinking in pictures; lack of social skills; a limited choice of careers;<br />
“relentless reading;” perseveration; and immaturity.<br />
For poorly developed types:<br />
Anger and regret; low self esteem; rigidity; relying too much on logic; confusion of Feeling<br />
judgment and emotion; and talking too much.<br />
For most (but not all) of the symptoms listed for well-developed types, Chester found intriguing<br />
similarities between common ITP type-based behaviors and “abnormal” characteristics that have<br />
been explained as symptoms of Asperger's. In fact, many type-explained behaviors and Asperger'sexplained<br />
behaviors were almost identical. He also found evidence that poor ITP type development<br />
could be indicated in some cases.<br />
Now, INTPs and INTJs have quite a bit in common, or so I judge by the fact that I ended up<br />
copying huge swaths of The Secret Lives of INTPs directly into The Secret Lives of INTJs. Right<br />
away we see traits in Chester's list that could apply to INTJs as well as INTPs: a preference for<br />
being alone; leading a solitary lifestyle; “spacing out (involuntarily);” “shutting out, blocking<br />
(deliberately);” having a hyperaroused nervous system; being unaware of the outside world;<br />
communicating in an associative manner; thinking in an associative manner; “relentless reading;”<br />
and perseveration.<br />
But there is another interesting angle here. Chester, alluding to the pathological bias in psychology,<br />
discusses the fact that certain notable people who have retroactively diagnosed as having Asperger's<br />
were not exactly disabled by said disorder. For instance, Bill Gates, one of the richest men in the<br />
world; Thomas Jefferson, a U.S. President; and Isaac Newton and Einstein, revolutionary scientists.<br />
As Chester notes, "According to Keirsey (2003), Jefferson and Einstein had type preferences of<br />
INTP. Newton preferred INTJ, and Bill Gates prefers ENTJ. Is it purely by coincidence that two of<br />
the four men share the same type and all four share a temperament?"<br />
I very much doubt it is a coincidence. If you dig into the literature, there are many ordinary NT<br />
traits (and more particularly INT traits) described in Asperger's articles, books, websites, etc. Not<br />
that all people with Asperger's are INTs, but there are definitely some strong parallels. Isn't it<br />
interesting that there is a high concentration of Aspies around Silicon Valley, the Land of the<br />
Computer-Obsessed Rationals?<br />
Chester concluded that “Asperger's Syndrome...seems indistinguishable from certain of the<br />
Jungian/Myers-Briggs personality types” and added that “it is sometimes difficult to tell whether a<br />
person's behavior represents a type characteristic or a symptom of the disorder.” Significantly, he<br />
concluded, “In no case did I find that the type preferences of people diagnosed with Asperger's<br />
Syndrome were understood or encouraged.”<br />
Chester suggests that Asperger's may in some ways be a Pygmalion project. He examined the<br />
reactions and thought processes of four mothers of sons with Asperger's syndrome as described in<br />
works of literature. Their behaviors seemed to indicate that the mothers had ENFJ or ESFJ<br />
preferences. Two of the mothers appeared to be carrying on Pygmalion projects, and there were<br />
hints indicating that the other two might also be doing so.