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The symptoms he assessed were as follows:<br />

For well-developed types:<br />

A preference for being alone; leading a solitary lifestyle; “spacing out (involuntarily);” “shutting<br />

out, blocking (deliberately);” having a hyperaroused nervous system; being unaware of the outside<br />

world; communicating in an associative manner; thinking in an associative manner; proceeding<br />

from specifics to generalities; thinking in pictures; lack of social skills; a limited choice of careers;<br />

“relentless reading;” perseveration; and immaturity.<br />

For poorly developed types:<br />

Anger and regret; low self esteem; rigidity; relying too much on logic; confusion of Feeling<br />

judgment and emotion; and talking too much.<br />

For most (but not all) of the symptoms listed for well-developed types, Chester found intriguing<br />

similarities between common ITP type-based behaviors and “abnormal” characteristics that have<br />

been explained as symptoms of Asperger's. In fact, many type-explained behaviors and Asperger'sexplained<br />

behaviors were almost identical. He also found evidence that poor ITP type development<br />

could be indicated in some cases.<br />

Now, INTPs and INTJs have quite a bit in common, or so I judge by the fact that I ended up<br />

copying huge swaths of The Secret Lives of INTPs directly into The Secret Lives of INTJs. Right<br />

away we see traits in Chester's list that could apply to INTJs as well as INTPs: a preference for<br />

being alone; leading a solitary lifestyle; “spacing out (involuntarily);” “shutting out, blocking<br />

(deliberately);” having a hyperaroused nervous system; being unaware of the outside world;<br />

communicating in an associative manner; thinking in an associative manner; “relentless reading;”<br />

and perseveration.<br />

But there is another interesting angle here. Chester, alluding to the pathological bias in psychology,<br />

discusses the fact that certain notable people who have retroactively diagnosed as having Asperger's<br />

were not exactly disabled by said disorder. For instance, Bill Gates, one of the richest men in the<br />

world; Thomas Jefferson, a U.S. President; and Isaac Newton and Einstein, revolutionary scientists.<br />

As Chester notes, "According to Keirsey (2003), Jefferson and Einstein had type preferences of<br />

INTP. Newton preferred INTJ, and Bill Gates prefers ENTJ. Is it purely by coincidence that two of<br />

the four men share the same type and all four share a temperament?"<br />

I very much doubt it is a coincidence. If you dig into the literature, there are many ordinary NT<br />

traits (and more particularly INT traits) described in Asperger's articles, books, websites, etc. Not<br />

that all people with Asperger's are INTs, but there are definitely some strong parallels. Isn't it<br />

interesting that there is a high concentration of Aspies around Silicon Valley, the Land of the<br />

Computer-Obsessed Rationals?<br />

Chester concluded that “Asperger's Syndrome...seems indistinguishable from certain of the<br />

Jungian/Myers-Briggs personality types” and added that “it is sometimes difficult to tell whether a<br />

person's behavior represents a type characteristic or a symptom of the disorder.” Significantly, he<br />

concluded, “In no case did I find that the type preferences of people diagnosed with Asperger's<br />

Syndrome were understood or encouraged.”<br />

Chester suggests that Asperger's may in some ways be a Pygmalion project. He examined the<br />

reactions and thought processes of four mothers of sons with Asperger's syndrome as described in<br />

works of literature. Their behaviors seemed to indicate that the mothers had ENFJ or ESFJ<br />

preferences. Two of the mothers appeared to be carrying on Pygmalion projects, and there were<br />

hints indicating that the other two might also be doing so.

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