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wished to improve and ennoble you.<br />

“This noble kindness pleases you, does it not? Very well, then you must act in the same manner. ‘What you wish<br />

that people should do to you, you must do first to them!’<br />

“To tell the truth, to tell it in a harsh and provoking manner, to be severely just and painfully search out the faults of<br />

your fellowman, or even reprove him for them, without any particular reason for it, in the presence of others, is far<br />

removed from being good, yet being good is something unspeakably beautiful, for we call for this very reason the<br />

sum of all perfection ‘God,” that is, ‘Good.’ You, too, my child, wish to become like God. If you do, you must<br />

perfect yourself as much as possible. Above all, do not forget to be good.”<br />

I am sure that by that time Karl would have promised, with tears of contrition, never again to pain a person in that<br />

manner, and I am convinced that only human, more particularly childish, weakness could ever have led him to do so.<br />

But for my purpose I will assume that, none the less, he will retort, “Shall I tell an untruth?” Assuming this, I would<br />

have replied:<br />

“Not in the least! For then you would be lying or be a hypocrite. But there is no need of all that. All you have to do<br />

is to keep quiet. It would, indeed, be a sad life for you, for me, and for all men, if everybody were to search out the<br />

faults or foibles of his acquaintances, and ruthlessly tell of them before others. That would be an eternal war of all<br />

against all, for no man is without faults. No one would be at rest. Everybody would have to be constantly on the<br />

watch, in order to strike or to protect himself. Would that be living with each other as men, as Christians, as<br />

children of one father, as representatives of the highest Good?”<br />

But I do the poor boy an injustice. It may be that I have told him all that, but, I am sure, never at one time, for so<br />

much was not necessary to cause him to perceive, regret, and mend faults against morality or piety. I have, however,<br />

forgotten to mention that I would also have told him some appropriate story [to illustrate the point]...<br />

Through logic and principle, this father explained to his son why he should not behave in this<br />

manner rather than merely saying not to do it. It is always good to tell an INTJ child the reason<br />

behind a rule.<br />

When an INTJ Child Does Well<br />

INTJs are one of the types most likely to be described as intelligent (in the popular sense of the<br />

term). Suppose that an INTJ does effortlessly well on a test or project. It is only natural for a<br />

parent to compliment their offspring on their intelligence and natural ability. But believe it or not,<br />

this is not really good practice.<br />

Researchers took two groups of fifth graders and had them take a test (read here). 235 Regardless of<br />

actual score, the children were told that they had done well and achieved a really high grade—at<br />

least an 80%. One group was told, “You must be smart at these problems.” The other group was<br />

told, “You must have worked hard at these problems.”<br />

The children were then asked to choose the difficulty level of the next test they would like to take.<br />

The difficulty levels were described as follows: “Problems that aren't too hard, so I don't get many<br />

wrong;” “Problems that are pretty easy, so I'll do well;” “Problems that I'm pretty good at, so that I<br />

can show I'm smart;” and “Problems that I'll learn a lot from, even if I won't look so smart.” The<br />

first three choices allow the child the safety of guaranteed success, while the fourth choice presents<br />

a risk that they could end up looking bad.<br />

After indicating the difficulty level they would prefer, the children were told that if there was time,<br />

they could pursue their problems of interest; however, at the moment they would be given another<br />

235 Mueller & Dweck, 1998

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