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spanking to be violating.<br />
A better solution is to explain reasonably and logically why it is not good to a.) Speak the truth in an<br />
unkind manner and b.) Mention others’ faults, even when true.<br />
To give you an idea of the substance of such an explanation, I have included the following<br />
exhortations from a stern NT father of the 1800s to his NT child, Karl. (Karl happens to be a<br />
genius, but I think the lecture is still valid.) Note that the father bases his appeal primarily on the<br />
Rational virtues of logic, fairness, competence, and skepticism (and talks to Karl like a little adult).<br />
I trust the reader will forgive the 1800s flavor of this account and extract what is still useful in the<br />
2000s.<br />
[The child’s] opinion should never be lied away, in so far as it is right. I will only grant this much, that it may be<br />
somewhat softened, with the use of greatest caution, so that its rough edges shall be polished off.<br />
If Karl, as a child, passed in society a correct but too abrupt or harsh a judgment, I let it stand, but said to the persons<br />
present, in half jest, “You see, he is a village boy! You must not take it ill of him!”<br />
Karl soon came to understand that he had in such cases uttered a correct but improper statement, and he was sure,<br />
when we were alone, to ask me the “Why” of it. Then I had a good opportunity to show him the pros and cons of<br />
the case, and to get him used to better manners, without narrowing his intellect or doing his heart any injury. Above<br />
all I tried, whenever possible, to refer it to a higher morality and to true piety. In such a case I would calmly say:<br />
“Your judgment was strictly correct, but though I must acknowledge this, it was not good or kind of you to utter it.<br />
You should hardly have spoken it in the presence of your parents, and never in the presence of others. Did you<br />
observe how embarrassed Mr. N. was? He could not, or would not, contradict, perhaps from love and respect for us,<br />
but he was much hurt to have a child tell him something unpleasant. If he is out of sorts to-day or others make fun<br />
of him, you are to be blamed for it!”<br />
Karl was certainly moved by this deeply, and was truly sorry for having pained him. But let us suppose Karl did not<br />
see his mistake and, instead, answered, “But he was friendly with me all the time,” I should then have replied,<br />
“Perhaps from pity for you, because my word, ‘He is a village boy,’ showed him the real state of affairs. You have<br />
certainly not gained respect, love, and gratitude for yourself by your embarrassing judgment. You do not seem to<br />
have noticed that the persons present anxiously watched, now you, now me, now him, and the conversation would<br />
have halted, if I had not turned it to something else that attracted them vividly.”<br />
I again assume the truly unthinkable case that Karl was still not ashamed, but would have answered, “But it was<br />
true!” I would have corrected him more earnestly:<br />
“Are you sure about that? It may very well be that you are mistaken. How if he had answered, ‘A reason with<br />
which you are not acquainted compelled me to act that way.’ How then? Or if he had said to you, ‘Are you my<br />
judge? You, a little, unreasoning child?’ Even if it was true, unconditionally true, his statement being wrong,--<br />
which I, however, still doubt,--ought you not have kept silence from consideration for him? Did you not observe<br />
that we were all silent? Or are you so simple as to believe that you alone noticed the mistake in his actions?<br />
“Tell me, my child, how would you like it, if he, and a hundred others, should take you up for your oversights,<br />
weaknesses, carelessness, blunders, and so forth, and should even lay them before the eyes of strangers? And that<br />
would be a mere trifle, for it would be a grown man who would reprove a child, which would be perfectly proper<br />
and unquestionably right. The child would not be harmed by such a reproof, for from an unreasoning being like you<br />
people expect a lot of things which are not just right, and they pass over them lightly, or pardon them altogether.<br />
“Or do you imagine that other people do not observe your mistakes? You are wrong there! Out of kindness toward<br />
you, or, perhaps, toward others as well, they pass over them in silence and do not embarrass you by mentioning<br />
them to you. But several of my friends, who love you sincerely, have often told me or your mother of incidents<br />
which do you no honor. They did not tell about them to any one else, and they told them to us only because they