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spanking to be violating.<br />

A better solution is to explain reasonably and logically why it is not good to a.) Speak the truth in an<br />

unkind manner and b.) Mention others’ faults, even when true.<br />

To give you an idea of the substance of such an explanation, I have included the following<br />

exhortations from a stern NT father of the 1800s to his NT child, Karl. (Karl happens to be a<br />

genius, but I think the lecture is still valid.) Note that the father bases his appeal primarily on the<br />

Rational virtues of logic, fairness, competence, and skepticism (and talks to Karl like a little adult).<br />

I trust the reader will forgive the 1800s flavor of this account and extract what is still useful in the<br />

2000s.<br />

[The child’s] opinion should never be lied away, in so far as it is right. I will only grant this much, that it may be<br />

somewhat softened, with the use of greatest caution, so that its rough edges shall be polished off.<br />

If Karl, as a child, passed in society a correct but too abrupt or harsh a judgment, I let it stand, but said to the persons<br />

present, in half jest, “You see, he is a village boy! You must not take it ill of him!”<br />

Karl soon came to understand that he had in such cases uttered a correct but improper statement, and he was sure,<br />

when we were alone, to ask me the “Why” of it. Then I had a good opportunity to show him the pros and cons of<br />

the case, and to get him used to better manners, without narrowing his intellect or doing his heart any injury. Above<br />

all I tried, whenever possible, to refer it to a higher morality and to true piety. In such a case I would calmly say:<br />

“Your judgment was strictly correct, but though I must acknowledge this, it was not good or kind of you to utter it.<br />

You should hardly have spoken it in the presence of your parents, and never in the presence of others. Did you<br />

observe how embarrassed Mr. N. was? He could not, or would not, contradict, perhaps from love and respect for us,<br />

but he was much hurt to have a child tell him something unpleasant. If he is out of sorts to-day or others make fun<br />

of him, you are to be blamed for it!”<br />

Karl was certainly moved by this deeply, and was truly sorry for having pained him. But let us suppose Karl did not<br />

see his mistake and, instead, answered, “But he was friendly with me all the time,” I should then have replied,<br />

“Perhaps from pity for you, because my word, ‘He is a village boy,’ showed him the real state of affairs. You have<br />

certainly not gained respect, love, and gratitude for yourself by your embarrassing judgment. You do not seem to<br />

have noticed that the persons present anxiously watched, now you, now me, now him, and the conversation would<br />

have halted, if I had not turned it to something else that attracted them vividly.”<br />

I again assume the truly unthinkable case that Karl was still not ashamed, but would have answered, “But it was<br />

true!” I would have corrected him more earnestly:<br />

“Are you sure about that? It may very well be that you are mistaken. How if he had answered, ‘A reason with<br />

which you are not acquainted compelled me to act that way.’ How then? Or if he had said to you, ‘Are you my<br />

judge? You, a little, unreasoning child?’ Even if it was true, unconditionally true, his statement being wrong,--<br />

which I, however, still doubt,--ought you not have kept silence from consideration for him? Did you not observe<br />

that we were all silent? Or are you so simple as to believe that you alone noticed the mistake in his actions?<br />

“Tell me, my child, how would you like it, if he, and a hundred others, should take you up for your oversights,<br />

weaknesses, carelessness, blunders, and so forth, and should even lay them before the eyes of strangers? And that<br />

would be a mere trifle, for it would be a grown man who would reprove a child, which would be perfectly proper<br />

and unquestionably right. The child would not be harmed by such a reproof, for from an unreasoning being like you<br />

people expect a lot of things which are not just right, and they pass over them lightly, or pardon them altogether.<br />

“Or do you imagine that other people do not observe your mistakes? You are wrong there! Out of kindness toward<br />

you, or, perhaps, toward others as well, they pass over them in silence and do not embarrass you by mentioning<br />

them to you. But several of my friends, who love you sincerely, have often told me or your mother of incidents<br />

which do you no honor. They did not tell about them to any one else, and they told them to us only because they

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