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ESTP 0.49<br />

ISFJ 0.40<br />

ESTJ 0.26<br />

ESFJ 0.24<br />

As a cautionary note, there is some test bias at work here: aptitude tests are often used for admission<br />

purposes into gifted programs.<br />

Discussion<br />

Among the gifted students, the math-gifted group was high in Thinking, while the verbally-gifted<br />

group was high in Intuition. (Remember how reading increases with intuition?) Gifted females<br />

were more extraverted and feeling than gifted males. Gifted males favored perceiving more than<br />

gifted females.<br />

The high prevalence of INs in this population creates an interesting effect: the very definition of<br />

giftedness has evolved to describe certain groups of personalities, including the INTJ personality.<br />

(More generally, the definition has molded itself to the NT/NF temperaments. One sees the latter<br />

temperament's influence in definitions that emphasize the “sensitivity” of the gifted.) Because<br />

giftedness is a personality phenomenon as much as an intelligence phenomenon, all INTJs are to<br />

some extent “gifted”--sheerly because of the way the term has become defined.<br />

This presents some interesting opportunities. For example, studies of the best educational methods<br />

for gifted students can teach us about the ways INTJs would prefer to be educated, regardless of<br />

whether the INTJ in question is gifted or not. It would be interesting to review the literature,<br />

reading in “INTJ” for “gifted.”<br />

Types of Reasoning<br />

Another study (read here) of 4,758 (3,720 male, 819 female) job applicants who were tested by an<br />

assessment center revealed that I, N, T, and P traits led to the best performance on an intelligence<br />

test. In this case, the test was the Critical Reasoning Test Battery 2, a timed 28 minute long test.<br />

The Jung Type Indicator (JTI) was used rather than the MBTI. What's the difference? The Jung<br />

Type Indicator (JTI) is not quite the same test as the MBTI in the same sense that the Keirsey<br />

Temperament Sorter isn't quite the same test as the MBTI. However, the JTI is extremely well<br />

correlated with the MBTI and can be considered an acceptable "brand X" version. So there actually<br />

isn't a real difference.<br />

One of the findings that I found interesting was that I, T, and P traits tended to correlate with higher<br />

scores on numerical, verbal, and abstract reasoning, but N improved only verbal reasoning. Verbal<br />

reasoning was a measurement of "basic vocabulary, verbal fluency, and the ability to reason using<br />

words." On one level this isn't surprising, given that increasing intuition is correlated with<br />

increasing reading, which naturally results in a larger vocabulary. On the other hand, it's odd that<br />

intuition wasn't correlated with abstract reasoning, since intuition by its very nature favors the<br />

abstract. It may be that we are looking at two differing definitions of the word "abstract" here.<br />

Page 9 of this study also provides a painful yet amusing example of type bias, namely the theory<br />

that "Judgers have to learn to be organized because they're not smart enough to get by without it,<br />

like perceivers are." Considering that there are numerous examples of judging geniuses, I find this<br />

theory to be rather dubious.

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