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ESTP 0.49<br />
ISFJ 0.40<br />
ESTJ 0.26<br />
ESFJ 0.24<br />
As a cautionary note, there is some test bias at work here: aptitude tests are often used for admission<br />
purposes into gifted programs.<br />
Discussion<br />
Among the gifted students, the math-gifted group was high in Thinking, while the verbally-gifted<br />
group was high in Intuition. (Remember how reading increases with intuition?) Gifted females<br />
were more extraverted and feeling than gifted males. Gifted males favored perceiving more than<br />
gifted females.<br />
The high prevalence of INs in this population creates an interesting effect: the very definition of<br />
giftedness has evolved to describe certain groups of personalities, including the INTJ personality.<br />
(More generally, the definition has molded itself to the NT/NF temperaments. One sees the latter<br />
temperament's influence in definitions that emphasize the “sensitivity” of the gifted.) Because<br />
giftedness is a personality phenomenon as much as an intelligence phenomenon, all INTJs are to<br />
some extent “gifted”--sheerly because of the way the term has become defined.<br />
This presents some interesting opportunities. For example, studies of the best educational methods<br />
for gifted students can teach us about the ways INTJs would prefer to be educated, regardless of<br />
whether the INTJ in question is gifted or not. It would be interesting to review the literature,<br />
reading in “INTJ” for “gifted.”<br />
Types of Reasoning<br />
Another study (read here) of 4,758 (3,720 male, 819 female) job applicants who were tested by an<br />
assessment center revealed that I, N, T, and P traits led to the best performance on an intelligence<br />
test. In this case, the test was the Critical Reasoning Test Battery 2, a timed 28 minute long test.<br />
The Jung Type Indicator (JTI) was used rather than the MBTI. What's the difference? The Jung<br />
Type Indicator (JTI) is not quite the same test as the MBTI in the same sense that the Keirsey<br />
Temperament Sorter isn't quite the same test as the MBTI. However, the JTI is extremely well<br />
correlated with the MBTI and can be considered an acceptable "brand X" version. So there actually<br />
isn't a real difference.<br />
One of the findings that I found interesting was that I, T, and P traits tended to correlate with higher<br />
scores on numerical, verbal, and abstract reasoning, but N improved only verbal reasoning. Verbal<br />
reasoning was a measurement of "basic vocabulary, verbal fluency, and the ability to reason using<br />
words." On one level this isn't surprising, given that increasing intuition is correlated with<br />
increasing reading, which naturally results in a larger vocabulary. On the other hand, it's odd that<br />
intuition wasn't correlated with abstract reasoning, since intuition by its very nature favors the<br />
abstract. It may be that we are looking at two differing definitions of the word "abstract" here.<br />
Page 9 of this study also provides a painful yet amusing example of type bias, namely the theory<br />
that "Judgers have to learn to be organized because they're not smart enough to get by without it,<br />
like perceivers are." Considering that there are numerous examples of judging geniuses, I find this<br />
theory to be rather dubious.